肩

The patients can get painless free-running.Conclusion Collar-bone hook nickelclad utilizes the lever principle and the intensity of nickelclad itself to oppose the traction force of sternomastoid muscle and avoid prolapse.As not damaging the acromioclavicular facet,it can avoid and reduce the traumatic arthritis caused by devices such as Kirschner wire ect.This method characterized by little wound,fixation firmly and moving the joint early is a effective method to cure distal collar bone fracture and acromioclavicular dislocation.

锁骨钩钢板利用杠杆原理和钢板自身的强度对抗胸锁乳突肌的牵引力，可以避免内固定物体的松动脱出，由于术中不损伤肩锁关节面，能够避免或减少克氏针固定等经关节手术所造成的继发性创伤骨关节炎，该方法创伤小、固定牢固，能早期活动肩关节，是治疗锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位行之有效的方法。

The patients can get painless free-running.Conclusion Collar-bone hook nickelclad utilizes the lever principle and the intensity of nickelclad itself to oppose the traction force of sternomastoid muscle and avoid prolapse.As not damaging the acromioclavicular facet,it can avoid and reduce the traumatic arthritis caused by devices such as Kirschner wire ect.

锁骨钩钢板利用杠杆原理和钢板自身的强度对抗胸锁乳突肌的牵引力，可以避免内固定物体的松动脱出，由于术中不损伤肩锁关节面，能够避免或减少克氏针固定等经关节手术所造成的继发性创伤骨关节炎，该方法创伤小、固定牢固，能早期活动肩关节，是治疗锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位行之有效的方法。

However, in the 10 patients with impingement syndrome, muscle activity led to a decrease in the width of the subacromial space compared with that of the healthy contralateral side.

然而在10例肩峰撞击症患者中，肌肉的活动导致肩峰下空间宽度较正常的对侧肩减小。

Objective To practice a three dimensional measurement of the width of subacromial space during passive and active arm abduction in healthy volunteers and patients with impingement syndrome, and to analyze potential functional deficits of the supraspinous muscle in patients with impingement syndrome.

目的 对健康人及肩峰撞击症患者的上臂主动和被动外展过程中的肩峰下空间宽度进行三维测定，分析肩峰撞击症患者潜在的冈上肌功能缺陷。

Conclusion］Rigid fixation of displaced comminuted fractures of proximal humerus with anterior acromioplasty is a simple and effective technique to prevent subacromial impingement syndrome after surgery.

结论］在肱骨近端骨折内固定手术治疗的同时应用前部肩峰成形术，可有效地预防手术后肩峰撞击征的发生，促进肩关节功能的恢复。

Methods The findings at conventional MR imaging,MR arthrography examination were retrospectively reviewed in patients with arthroscopic evidence of internal impingement and subacromial impingement.

回顾性分析经关节镜证实的10例肩关节内在撞击综合征和10例肩关节肩峰下撞击综合征的常规MR成像、MR关节造影检查资料。

Methods Twenty-four patients who underwent shoulder arthroscopy were included, and were divided into frozen shoulder group (n=12) and control group (n=12; n=2 for shoulder instability, n=5 for rotator cuff tear and n=5 for subacromial impingement).

以12例接受肩关节镜手术的冻结肩患者为研究对象，术中取肩袖间隙部位关节囊组织，Real-time PCR和Western blotting分别检测TFG-β、MMP1、MMP2、MMP3、MMP9、MMP12 mRNA和蛋白表达。

The intrinsic anatomic factor of the suprascapular nerve is the basic of both rotator cuff and suprascapular nerve injury, the traction is its direct reason, Rotator cuff tear can associate with suprascapular nerve injury.

肩胛上神经内在的解剖因素是肩袖合并肩胛上神经损伤的基础，肩袖的牵拉是其受伤的直接原因，肩袖损伤时可合并肩胛上神经损伤。

Cases returned to 100-120 degree postoperation.1 case returned to 90 degree and no atrophy of supraspinatus or infraspinatus.conclusion this method is safe and effective.

术前及术中根据肩袖断裂的程度，选择合适的病例，该方法既修补了断裂的肩袖，又去除了肩峰下撞击，操作简单，安全有效。

Results Of the 100 shoulders MRI, 77 shoulders shows rotator cuff injury, 8 shoulders were normal, 7 shoulders were simple long bicep tenodesis or rupture while 8 shoulders show A-C joint degenerative disease.

回顾性研究2006年12月至2007年4月100例疑似肩袖损伤病人理学检查结果和MRI检查结论，并结合20例小切口开放肩袖修补术所见，比较两者对肩袖损伤诊断的作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。