肩

Result and Discussion: Participant with shoulder pain had significantly decreased acuity than that in participant without shoulder pain, especially internal rotation and horizontal abduction in glenohumeral joint.

结果与讨论：结果显示肩痛者比无肩痛者在肩胛胸廓、肩盂、以及胸锁三个关节都有著较高的三维变异误差，代表受伤组织使得肩部各关节在整体动作中的准确性皆下降，尤其在肩盂关节两者的差异最大。

The diagnoses included primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis, postreconstructive arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, and osteonecrosis.

诊断包括原发性盂肱骨关节炎（18肩），重建术后关节炎（12肩），创伤后关节炎（5肩），骨坏死（1肩）。

The diagnoses included primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis, postreconstructie arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, and osteonecrosis.

诊断包括原发性盂肱骨关节炎（18肩），重建术后关节炎（12肩），创伤后关节炎（5肩），骨坏死（1肩）。

Since inextensible reinforcements do not stretch under design loading, they are the preferred MSE reinforcement type for highway structures in general and for critical structures such as bridge abutments in particular, where deformation control is crucial to structural performance of both the superstructure and the abutment.5 Inextensible reinforcements have been used successfully in MSE bridge abutment structures for thirty-five years, while research is still underway trying to develop an extensible

由于不可拉伸的加筋体在设计承载下不能拉伸变形，因此它们一般是公路结构，尤其是桥肩等重要结构中的首选材料，因为在这些结构中，变形控制对上层建筑和桥肩中性能表现是很关键的因素。不可拉伸加筋体在加筋土桥肩结构中已经成功的使用了35年，与此同时，研究能够在桥肩应用中性能有保证的可拉伸加筋体的工作正在进行中。

Objective: Scapulohumeral periarthritis, so called shoulder wind, frozen shoulder or 50rs'shoulder, is a common disease seen in the middle-aged and old people in the age about 50rs which happened more in woman than man.

目的：肩周炎又称漏肩风、肩凝症、冻结肩或五十肩，是中老年人的一种常见病，多发生在50岁左右，女性多于男性。

The main reason for this growth is that MSE abutments generally cost substantially less than conventional concrete abutments, especially at sites underlain by weak or compressible soils where piles are eliminated by true MSE abutments.

SME在桥肩加固中应用增加的主要原因是和常规混凝土桥肩相比SME桥肩更经济，尤其场区地基土比较软弱或是高压缩性土，难以在实体桥肩选择桩基础。

A finite element iteration method of safety factor against sliding of the abutment is presented to study the stability of Shuanghe arch dam abutment ,and the safety factor against sliding of the abutment is obtained.

采用坝肩抗滑稳定安全系数的有限元迭代法，通过三维有限元计算，研究了双河拱坝坝肩岩体的稳定性，得到坝肩岩体的抗剪安全系数，在此基础上，进一步分析加固后的坝肩稳定性。

The stress and stability analysis of arch dam and abutment are the main task of traditional arch dam design. Nowadays there are two kinds of analysis method to use. One method is the arch-cantilever load-distribution method, in which the arch dam stress and abutment thrust are calculated, while the stability of abutment is evaluated by rigid body method or other method. The other is FEM method, which evaluates the arch dam stress and stability of abutment at the same time.

作为拱坝常规设计的主要任务—坝身和坝肩的应力和稳定分析，当今大体有两套体系可用：①用拱梁分载法分析坝身应力和坝肩推力，结合刚体法或其他方法进行坝肩稳定审核；②用有限元法对坝身应力和坝肩稳定同时进行审核。

The five factors of influencing the balance of shoulder slope, such as shoulder slope drop, shoulder pad , neck open, front/back shoulder slope and shoulder dart are discussed.

分析了服装肩部结构平衡的重要性，着重讨论了影响肩斜度结构平衡的五个方面———落肩、垫肩、横开领、前后肩斜度以及肩省。

Preface: The shoulder play an important role in developing the function of the upper limb. Which makes the restoration of shoulder function in brachial plexus injury is vital for the functional restoration of the whole upper limb, and has been considered as one of the function which should be restored firstly;The spinal accessory nerve is one of the most effectively and usually used donor nerves for restoration of shoulder abduction.

引言：肩关节显著扩大了人手在三维空间中的活动范围，并为手部承担负荷提供坚实的支座，是整个上肢活动的基础，肩关节功能对于发挥上肢的作用至关重要，所以臂丛神经损伤后如何恢复肩关节功能是臂丛神经损伤患者整个上肢功能恢复的基础和关键，一直受到广泛的重视与关注，被认为是应优先恢复的关节功能之一；副神经是神经移位治疗臂丛神经损伤恢复肩关节外展功能最常应用的移位动力神经之一。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。