肩

The larger the acromion index, the higher the ascending force component during active abduction and the higher of the pressure in the subacromial space. The situation may cause the subacromial impingement syndrome.

在较大的肩峰指数所反映的肩峰肱骨头位置关系中，外展时三角肌对肱骨头向上的分力大，肩峰下间隙内压力高，易引发肩峰下撞击综合征。

The difference between the index in the shoulders with subacromial impingement syndrome and the index in normal shoulder was highly significantly (P.0001). Acormion index can be accurately reflected the acromion and the humeral head in the coronal position.

结论］肩峰指数可准确的反映肩峰与肱骨头在冠状位上的位置关系，肩峰下撞击综合征与较大的肩峰指数有关。

Besides the conventional rotator cuff tear, acromion plasty, labrum repair, and surgeries for ennis elbow, osteoarthritis, ankylosis of elbow and teoid osteoma, new techniques have been developed including the arthroscopic repair of large tear of rotator cuff and labrum, tendon transposition, arthroscopic removal of benign tumor around the shoulder joint.

每年除完成常规肩袖修补、肩峰成形、盂唇修补等手术，以及网球肘、骨关节病、肘关节僵直、骨样骨瘤等等的手术治疗外，在关节镜下肩袖、盂唇巨大撕裂修补、肌腱转位、肩关节周围良性肿瘤镜下切除等手术领域内也有了长足发展，使患者在国内可以享受国际先进水平的治疗。

The CNR of fat and muscle belly on T_1WI was higher than on PDWI(p = 0.000).Conclusions:1、Routine MRI can demonstrate the dependency structure of shoulder clearly.The distance of subcoracoid was 8.84±2.97mm.The distance of sub-acromion was 5.23±1.05mm. 2、The 3D-fiesta imaging with muti-angle reconstruction is better in showing the coracohumeral ligament,coracoacromial ligament,coracoclavicular ligament, capsulolabral complex and the bone of shoulder,combing with oblique coronal and oblique sagittal imaging of the fat-suppression sequence,the diseases of shoulder can be diagnosed.

1、常规MRI能够较清楚显示肩关节相关结构，喙突下距离8.84±2.97mm，肩峰下距离5.23±1.05mm.2、3D-fiesta序列图像，应用重建功能行任意角度重建，可更好地显示喙锁韧带、喙肩韧带、喙肱韧带、盂唇-关节囊复合体及肩关节骨骼，结合斜冠位、斜矢状位的压脂序列，即可达到对肩关节疾病进行诊断的目的。

Objective: To analyze the characte of normal acromioclavicular joint's motion, which is tested the shoulder joint at different locations .

目的：通过对正常活体肩关节在不同的范围的运动时肩锁关节的运动进行分析，以明确肩锁关节在各个方向上的运动特点，从而了解肩锁关节具体的运动范围。

Methods:According to the principle of random design,the conditions would be consistent with the study of 90 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis in patients with out-patient ratio of 1:1 were randomly divided into two groups,namely the "three-needle shoulder" with the temperature of acupuncture and traditional dialectical point acupuncture treatment,the treatment group:the "three-needle shoulder" with the warm acupuncture,three-needle shoulder(jianyu,before shoulder,jianzhen points) acupuncture,moxa check each 2cm,each pin of each combustion 2 day 1,10 times as a course of treatment,a total of 2 course of treatment.

根据区组随机化设计原则，将符合研究条件的90例门诊肩关节周围炎患者按1：1比例随机分为两组，分别给予温针灸&肩三针&和针刺&肩三针&治疗，治疗组：采用温针灸&肩三针&：先针刺肩三针，艾柱取每段2cm，每针每次燃烧2段，每天1次，10次为一疗程，共2个疗程。

Results: MRI findings included: 13 cases of abnormality of the rotator cuff, 4 of abnormality of the glenoid labrum, 2 of abnormality of both the rotator cuff and long head of biceps tendon, 2 of abnormality of long head of biceps tendon,5 of subacromial bursitis, 4 of abnormality of bony structure.

结果：21例肩关节MRI扫描发现：肩袖病变13例、盂唇病变4例、肩袖病变合并肱二头肌长头肌腱病变2例、肱二头肌长头肌腱病变1例、肩峰下三角肌下滑囊脂肪消失和滑囊炎或滑囊积液5例、肩胛骨肿瘤1例。21例中同时伴不同程度肩关节退行性变及骨创伤4例。5例经开放性手术或关节镜证实，其余16例行保守治疗后临床随访。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the shoulder joint position sense in softball players with and without shoulder pain. Method: Two softball players (1 with and 1 without shoulder pain) were recruited from our school team.

因此本篇研究目的是探讨具有肩痛症状与无症状的垒球选手之肩关节位置觉的差异，藉此了解肩痛症状与本体感觉缺损之间的关系，方法：我们选取两位大学垒球队队员，一位具有肩痛症状，另一位无肩痛症状。

To investigate the the body shape strength and kinematics thateffects sprint expert performance 17 healthy male sprinters weremeasured using SongxiaM9000 high speed vidicon in the field; body shape of sprint athlete were tested by steel rule; Meanwhile shoulder were tested at 60, 240and360 deg/sec velocities ; lower limb were tested at 60, 240 deg/sec velocitues using Biodex-II tesing and rehabilitation system in the laboratory This research provide theoretical basement to scientifically make reasonable exercise prescription and perfect sprint theoryThe result show that (1) The results of correlation indicate that 100M performance related to the shoulder fast flexion torque and hip flexion/extension torque^ ankle fast dorsiflexion torque ;(2) The upper arm relaxing enclose and lower limbs length effect 100Mperformance;(3) The biggest shoulder extension joint, swing rage of shoulder and the biggest elbow joint extension effect 100M performance.

使用松下M9000高速摄像机对100米跑动过程中的运动员进行录像，同时测试短跑运动员100米成绩，利用爱捷录像分析系统获取运动学参数；用人体测量尺测试短跑运动员的肢体围度；同时采用Biodex-Ⅱ型等动测力及康复统，测试运动员上肢肩关节及下肢髋、膝、踝3个关节的等速屈伸肌力。在角速度60°／s、240°／s和360°s下测试肩关节等动向心收缩肌力；在角速度60°／s9慢速和240°／s及120°／s下测试下肢3关节等速向心及离心肌收缩肌力。分析肢体围度、各关节肌肉力量和运动学参数与100 影响河北省二级以上短跑运动员专项成绩的因素。一身体形态、力量素质和运动学参数米成绩的内在联系，为合理制订短跑力量训练和完善短跑理论提供理论依据。结果表明；肩带肌群肌力矩确实与100米成绩呈显著高度相关，同时髓关节屈伸力矩比、踝关节背屈力矩与100米跑成绩呈显著中度相关，可能《是影响100米的因素之一。（2）上臂紧张围、上臂放松围与100米跑成绩呈显。著中度相关；最大肩关节伸角、肩关节摆动幅度和最大肘关节伸角与 100 米成绩呈显著中高度相关。

Biomechanics feature of should joint at the empty out and transition moment was analyzed, including the angle between shoulder and hip, angle of pull, angle of axis between shoulder, the speed of left shoulder, the speed of right shoulder and so on from the instant of leaving of the left foot to the instant of touchdown of the left foot.

再采用爱捷运动录像快速反馈分析系统，进行图像采样和数据计算，获取生物力学指标，重点分析腾空和过渡阶段肩关节的生物力学特点，包括左脚离地瞬间至左脚着地瞬间肩髋角、拉引角、肩轴角、左肩速、右肩速等指标。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。