肥胖

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

The Atkins diet is the instrumental arm of a psychodynamic search: it's good to lose weight in the most effective way you can, but Leith still feels the need to sort out the psychic reasons that he's become a fatty.

阿特金减肥餐是寻找导致肥胖的心理原因的一个手段：用最有效的办法来减掉体重，但里斯仍然觉得他所需要的是找到导致他肥胖的心理原因。

Observing mechanical oscillation effects on biomechanical behaviors of preadipocytes using biomechanical stimuli would provide more direct experimental evidence for treatment of simple obesity using manipulation and massage therapy.

摘要背景：幼年动物脂肪组织中前脂肪细胞的生物学行为与肥胖的发病和防治关系密切，而采用细胞生物力学实验方法直接观测力学振荡对前脂肪细胞生物力学行为变化可为推拿按摩治疗单纯性肥胖原理研究提供更直接的实验证据。

Objective To explore the correlation between timing of menarche and central obesity, and to provide scientific evidence for the intervention of childhood obesity.

目的 探讨月经初潮年龄与中心性肥胖之间的关系，为儿童青少年肥胖的干预研究提供科学依据。

There may be correlation among obesity in children, timing of menarche and obesity in puberty.

儿童期的肥胖、月经初潮年龄和青春期的肥胖之间可能存在联系。

Objective To study the changes of plasma fibrinogen level and Fg metamer polymerization velocity in children with simple obesity and explore the relationship between simple obesity and Fg Bβ448 G/A gene polymorphism in children.

目的 研究单纯性肥胖儿童血浆纤维蛋白原水平及纤维蛋白原单体聚合速度变化，探讨儿童单纯性肥胖与Fg及其Bβ448 G/A基因多态性的关系。

However, with the improvement of people's living standard as well as changes in diet, our country the incidence of childhood obesity has risen to 7%, body weight and blood pressure is directly related to hypertension in obese than normal incidence of high-3 times more weight.

然而，随着人们生活水平的提高以及饮食结构的改变，我国儿童肥胖的发生率上升至7%左右，体重与血压有直接关系，肥胖者高血压病发病率比正常者体重高3倍以上。

Essay 2: This paper examines the effect of obesity on earnings. It analyzes the 2001 National Health Interview Survey of Taiwan using the ordered probit model with sample selection in which earnings are defined as an ordered variable. We also transform the earnings from ordered variable to continuous variable and use the Heckman's two-stage model to estimate the effect.

第二篇：本文主要在探讨肥胖对收入的影响，并使用国家卫生研究院，民国90年国民健康访问调查资料(National Health Interview Survey， NHIS)来进行分析，并采两阶段的ordered probit with sample selection模型来进行估计，其中第一阶段为样本的就业选择问题，而第二阶段为样本在有就业的情况下，肥胖对劳动者收入的影响，而此收入为区间资料；另外，本文还将收入的区间资料转换为连续资料，以Heckman's two-stage的方法估计，并比较两估计结果。

Drugs that block some activities of the enzyme, known as xanthine oxidoreductase, might

研究人员说，像黄嘌呤氧化还原酶等已知的阻止酶活性的药物，可能因此提供一种新的在肥胖形成前来对抗它的抗肥胖疗法。

Phenol red administration was used to measure the rate of gastric empting and ink administration was used to measure the rate of intestinal transit.

实验结束后，连续进行3d代谢实验，并收集大鼠的粪便和尿液，分别测定其营养素含量，并计算出肥胖和肥胖抵抗大鼠的营养素消化吸收量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。