肥胖

User with supernutrition, single adiposis, adiposis during adolescence and after giving child.

营养过剩性肥胖、单纯性肥胖、青春期肥胖及产后肥胖。

A year later, 27 percent of the non-obese children and 79 percent of obese children had AHI score of greater than 3, indicating that the surgery was significantly more effective at a year in non-obese children.

一年后， 27 ％的非肥胖儿童和79 ％的肥胖儿童已ahi评分大于3 ，表明该手术的显着更有效的在今年在非肥胖儿童。

The patients with type 2 DM have disproportionally increased PI/IRI.IRI may overestimate insulin levels in individuals with obesity,type 2 DM and IGT.

肥胖者、肥胖的IGT患者和肥胖的新诊断的2型糖尿病患者具有高胰岛素血症。2型糖尿病患者具有不成比例的前胰岛素的增高，免疫活性胰岛素常常过高估计肥胖者、2型糖尿病和IGT患者的胰岛素水平。

Obese girls also showed the same results that the attack,fissility,social withdrawal score and total score in them were higher than those in nonobese girls.

肥胖女童比非肥胖女童行为问题发生率明显增高，肥胖女童体诉、攻击、分裂性、社交退缩及总分均高于非肥胖组。

Behavioral problems in obese boys were significantly higher than those in nonobese boys;the attack,fissility,depression,bad communication,compulsion,social withdrawal,discipline score and total score in boys were higher than those in nonobese boys.

肥胖男童比非肥胖男童行为问题发生率明显增高，肥胖男童的体诉、攻击、分裂性、抑郁、交际不良、强迫性、社交退缩、违纪及总分均高于非肥胖组。

Methods A follow-up survey of 3-4 months(average 20.36 ±5.35 months) to 56 simple obe- sity case was castled out.

追踪肥胖的转归对防治肥胖尤为重要。方法为了解肥胖的转归，本文对56例单纯性肥胖患者的体重。

There are a weight index , physique percentage mainly and spend three kinds fatly to point out the present fat diagnostic standard; The fat endangers the middle-aged and old health seriously, many kinds of diseases relate to the fact that fat ; The fat reason to produce has inherent cause, physiological factor, psychological factor, social environmental factor, bad eating habit factor and factor related to movement,etc. mainly; Have probe into advantage that oxygen keeps fit through sports of having, has combined the middle-aged and old characteristic and proposed the middle-aged and old weight-reducing movement prescription , put forward the nutrition with method of weight-reducing of oxygen movements to intervene at the same time .

指出目前肥胖的诊断标准主要有体重指数、体质百分数和肥胖度三种；肥胖严重危害中老年的健康，多种疾病与肥胖有关；肥胖产生的原因主要有遗传因素、生理因素、心理因素、社会环境因素、不良饮食习惯因素及与运动有关的因素等；探讨了有氧运动减肥的优点，并结合中老年特点提出了中老年减肥运动处方，同时提出了有氧运动减肥法的营养干预。

All be lienal empty wet block fat, spend gently among them fat spend in 16 20%; that hold sum total fat 39 occupy 48.75%; to be spent again fat 25 31.25% what hold sum total.

均为脾虚湿阻型肥胖，其中轻度肥胖16例占总数的20%；中度肥胖39例占48.75%；重度肥胖25例占总数的31.25%。

Objective:To study the main dietary structure problems in the obesity children in order to provide some scientific basis for the further study of pathogenesis of obesity. Methods:A total of 126 childen aged 6 to 12 years sampled randomly from our hospitle were enrolled. Obesity was identified based on the body mass index. A cross sectional study with the questionnaire was carried out.The influencing factors for obesity were investigated by non 2 logistic regression analysis.

目的：了解肥胖儿童膳食结构中存在的主要问题，进步研究肥胖的发病机制和防治提供科学依据方法：随机抽取来我院2007年5月至2008年10月就诊的6～12周岁儿童126名，按照体重指法判定出单纯性肥胖，将肥胖和正常儿童设为肥胖组和对照组，采用问卷法进行现况调查，调查结果采用二分类非条件logistic回归分析进行分析。

The animal model of this method system have, the characteristics of the high fat, high leptin, high Ins, and match with the characteristic of clinical and the pathologic of simple obesity. This studies showed: The acupuncture can obviously reduce the vaule of intaking food and water of the fat rats, and lower the body weight and fat; The acupuncture can urge the diameter, area, physical volume of white fat cell contract, Brown fat tissue of fat rat group surroundings vascular containing large quantity of white fat cell, the acupuncture group was less. this showed: The acupuncture enhanced the white fat cell metabolism, and promotesed the white fat cell to convert to brown fat cell; The frequency of spontaneous electric of nerve cell of pvn of the fat rat is high, the acupuncture counld depress the spontaneous electric of nerve cell of pvn, This showed: the acupuncture can depress the appetite passing to adjust function of pvn nerve; The monoaminergic neurotransmitter of inside of the fat rat brain is disfunction, the acupuncture can rectify this disfunction, and adjust level of 5-HT, and affect appetite, and improve metabolism; The level of leptin and Ins of fat rat increased high, The level of it of acupuncture group decreased, compared with the fat group p.001, This showed: the fat rats have the defeat of leptin and Ins in the body, The acupuncture can lowering this defeat, The level of leptin and Ins of the fat rat in the brain is less than the normal group, The level of leptin of the acupuncture group is high than the fat group, This showed: the acupuncture can increase the transportation of leptin from blood to brain.

本方法所制肥胖大鼠模型具有高体重、高脂、高leptin和高Ins血症的特点，符合人类单纯性肥胖病的临床和病理特征；实验研究显示：针灸能明显减少肥胖大鼠的摄水、摄食量及降低其体重、体脂；针灸能促使白色脂肪细胞直径、面积、体积缩小，减少肥胖大鼠棕色脂肪组织血管周围白色脂肪细胞数量，显示：针灸增强了白色脂肪细胞的代谢，促进了白色脂肪细胞向棕色脂肪细胞的转化：肥胖大鼠PVN神经细胞自发放电频率增加，脑内单胺递质紊乱，针灸通过抑制PVN亢奋的自发放电，调整5-HT水平，达到影响食欲，改善代谢的作用；肥胖大鼠血中leptin及Ins水平增高，与正常组大鼠比有明显差异，提示大鼠体内存在leptin及Ins抵抗，针灸后肥胖大鼠随着体重体脂的下降，血中leptin、Ins水平降低，与肥胖组比均有显著性差异，而针灸后大鼠脑内leptin增加，与肥胖组比P.05，提示：针灸具有改善leptin、Ins抵抗及增加leptin脑内转运的作用。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。