肥大

Results: Causes of airway obstruction of the children with OSAHS were as follows: 86 cases adenoidal hypertrophy, 80 cases hypertrophy of tonsils, 38 cases nasosinusitis, 24 cases hypertrophy of nasal turbinate, 20 cases allergic rhinitis, and 3 cases deflection of septum.

结果：OSAHS儿童的气道阻塞原因为：腺样体肥大86例，扁桃体肥大80例，鼻窦炎38例，鼻甲肥大24例，变应性鼻炎20例，鼻中隔偏曲3例，分泌性中耳炎11例。

Results: Causes of airway obstruction of the children with OSAIIS were as follows: 86 cases adenoidal hypertrophy, 80 cases hypertrophy of tonsils, 38 cases nasosinusitis, 24 cases hypertrophy of nasal turbinate, 20 cases allergic rhinitis, and 3 cases deflection of septum.

结果：OSAHS儿童的气道阻塞原因为：腺样体肥大86例，扁桃体肥大80例，鼻窦炎38例，鼻甲肥大24例，变应性鼻炎20例，鼻中隔偏曲3例，分泌性中耳炎11例。

There are no differences in clinical manifestations, A/n ratio and the sleep architecture between the adenoidal hypertrophy children with and without OSAS.

腺样体肥大合并OSAS的临床表现、鼻咽侧位片A/n值、睡眠结构与单纯腺样体肥大患儿无差别；腺样体肥大合并OSAS儿童手术治疗效果良好。

The results indicated that there were only single mucosal mast cell sunset in rat mammary gland.They had various shapes.Most of mast cells were located in the interalveolar stroma and intralobular connective tissue.

结果 ：AB- S染色显示，大鼠乳腺只存在黏膜型肥大细胞；无论是泌乳期还是静止期，乳腺肥大细胞大多分布于腺泡间和小叶间结缔组织中，细胞的形态各异，但细胞数量在静止期和泌乳期有显著差异，泌乳期的乳腺肥大细胞数量明显减少(P 。0 1)。

CaN Aβ gene silencing can reduce myocardial hypertrophy in cultured cells, si1280 (21bp) of CaN Aβ gene is the most effective target site for siRNA. The method of intrapericardial injection of plasmid, microbubbles and erzymes can improve transfection efficiency of non-viral plasmid with satisfying targeted transfection. But the scope of transfected myocytes is still limited. CaN Aβ shRNA expressing plasmid transfection in vivo by pericardial injection results in decreased CaN Aβ protein expression of small part of myocytes, and CaN Aβ mRNA only shows decreased trend. The dosage of non-viral vector and the parameters of ultrasound energy should be optimized in further study.

结论RNAi技术抑制CaN Aβ基因表达可有效减轻Ald诱导的心肌细胞肥大程度；CaN Aβ基因中si1280(21bp)片段为实现RNAi的更有效片段；微泡+酶类心包腔内注射超声导入的方法可有效改善非病毒载体在体心肌的转染效率，同时具有一定的靶向性，但总的转染范围仍然有限；采用这一方法进一步进行&一肾一夹&心肌肥大模型大鼠在体心肌细胞的CaNAβ的RNAi干预，发现心肌肥大大鼠心外膜下局部心肌细胞CaN Aβ蛋白水平降低，CaN AβmRNA水平虽有下降趋势，但无统计学差异，提示质粒的用量及超声导入的参数有待进一步研究使其优化。

In conclusion, like human mast cells, bullfrog mast cells also contain the special enzyme, tryptase and it was likely that bullfrog can be used as an ideal experimental animal for the study of mast cell biology.

研究证实，与人类肥大细胞相似的是牛蛙肥大细胞也含有这种特有的类胰蛋白酶，牛蛙有可能是用作肥大细胞生物学研究的理想实验动物。

The histamine in the particles will increase the transmission capacity of capillary and the velocity of the tissue-fluid flow and the superficial shear stress of related mast cell will be increased, which will once again activate mast cells to discharge active substance. Part of the active substance will be absorbed by capillary and the other part will be passed by tissue fluid to a remote place and it will activate the mast cells and the capillaries there. The directional path of the tissue fluid is approximately the same as the meridian, which forms the phenomenon of feeling-along-meridian on macroscale.

脱颗中的组胺等物质会引起毛细血管壁通透性的增加，进而引起组织液流动速度的增加和肥大细胞表面的切应力加大，这样会进一步促进肥大细胞的激活，从而释放更多的活性物质，这些物质一部分被静脉端毛细血管吸收进入血液，另一部分则随着组织液的定向流动向远处，并进一步刺激远处的毛细血管和肥大细胞，而组织液的定向流动途径和传统的经络线走向基本吻合，在宏观上就构成了循经感传现象。

The topics include: development of mast cells and basophils, IgE-mediated activation of mast cells and basophils, mechanisms of exocytosis, non-IgE-mediated activation and modulation of mast cells and basophils, description of mediators including those that are lipid-derived, proteases, proteoglycans and cytokines.

文章讨论的课题包括：肥大细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞的发育，IgE介导的肥大细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞的活化，胞吐作用的机制，非IgE介导的肥大细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞的活化和调节，这些课题中涉及到的介质包括：脂类衍生物，蛋白酶、蛋白聚糖和细胞因子等。

Diseased cobias were collected from some net-cage farms at Hsiqu Liouchiou Island, next to Dunggang, Taiwan. Some little nodes appeared on surfaces of their fins and skins. When the symptom became serious, they looked like sarcomas. Almost every organ, including liver, spleen, kidney, fin, heart, stomach, intestine of a hard-sick cobia were dealt through the following processes:fixation, section and staining. Only at the connective tissues of fins and epithelium did we find hypertrophy cells which own big nuclei and inclusion bodies around the nuclei.

中文摘要本实验自屏东小琉球采集某家养殖业者箱网网中的罹病海鲡，外观上，鳍与部分体表出现结节状之小颗粒，严重时，呈现瘤状肉柄，取其各部位组织包括：肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、鳍、心脏、胃、肠等进行固定、切片及染色，发现唯有於鳍与皮肤部位之结缔组织细胞，明显可见肥大之现象，肥大之细胞拥有巨大细胞核与围绕著细胞核的包涵体网状结构，由於肥大细胞之堆叠，导致鱼体之鳍与一些表皮部位有颗粒状的「结节」存在。

Using immunofluorescence staining with antibodies of specific enzyme of mast celland phalloidin. MC subset was defined by sorting and measuring of flow cytomery. Distribution of secretory vacuole and microfilament in MC were showed by laser scanning confocal microscope.

利用肥大细胞的特征性蛋白酶抗体和鬼比环肽的免疫荧光标记；以流式细胞仪检测分选人皮肤组织中肥大细胞的亚型；使用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜显示肥大细胞内分泌颗粒和微丝的分布。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。