肥厚

Our results suggest that increased expression of TIMP-2 in ligamentum flaum fibroblasts is associated with fibrosis and hypertrophy of the ligamentum flaum in patients with spinal stenosis.

我们的结果是TIMP-2在黄韧带成纤维细胞表达的增加与椎管狭窄患者黄韧带肥厚和纤维化相关。

Histologic ealuation was performed on 20 ligamentum flaum samples, which were collected during surgery. Trichrome

虽然已有这方面的组织学和生物学文献，但是黄韧带肥厚的病理机理依然不甚明了。

TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 were detected in the cytoplasm of ligamentum flaum fibroblasts.

TIMP-1 和 TIMP-2在黄韧带成纤维细胞胞浆中可检测到，TIMP-1和 TIMP-2的浓度均与黄韧带肥厚相关（分别为p = 0.015和 p = 0.003）。

Fibrosis is the main cause of ligamentum flaum hypertrophy, and fibrosis is caused by the accumulation of mechanical stress with the aging process, especially along the dorsal aspect of the ligamentum flaum.

纤维化是黄韧带肥厚的主要原因，造成纤维化的主要因素是随着年龄的增长机械应力的积累，特别是在着黄韧带的背侧面。

These findings led us to postulate that TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 might also be associated with hypertrophy and fibrosis of the ligamentum flaum in lumbar spinal stenosis.

这些发现使我们设想是否TIMP-1 and TIMP-2可能与腰椎管狭窄中黄韧带肥厚和纤维化有关。

The thicknesses of the left and right ligamentum flavums were less under flexion than under extension.

增加狭窄腰椎管的硬膜囊矢状径，②使凸入椎管内的肥厚黄韧带拉长受薄，减轻对硬膜囊和神经根的压迫，③增大椎间盘后缘高度。

Shannon: Tieguanyin in hypertrophy in fresh leaves, containing more high boiling point (200 degrees c) of the aroma substances, such as linalool, acetophenone, etc.; more nerolidol, indole , then the formation of Yun Xiang.

香：在肥厚的铁观音鲜叶中，含有较多的高沸点（200度c）的香气物质，如芳樟醇、苯乙酮等；较多的橙花叔醇、吲哚，则形成韵香。

The static shape of tongue after reconstruction with submentalental island flap were acceptable. the dynamic function such as movement, speech and swallowing, were all well reformed. cheek mucosity were velvet and has no plump or overstaffed . 4 patients were all given radiotherapy after operation.the figuration and function of tissue defect region,that reconstructed, had no obviously change after radiotherapy.

修复后的舌体静态形态佳；动态表现舌的运动不受限，语音清晰，吞咽功能良好；修复后的颊粘膜表面光滑，无肥厚臃肿，不影响上下颌的咬合。4例术后均给予放疗，放疗后舌、颊部无异常变化。

The myofibril volume density in the groups of animal model and betaloc were lower in the lever than those of captopril and sham-operated groups.

血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂卡托普利能防治心肌肥厚并具有保护心肌细胞免受损伤性因素的作用。

Cervical spondylosis is due to cervical back muscle strain as well as the unbalanced paravertebral muscle strength caused by long-term working with head drop, which thereby leads to a set of syndrome: cervical intervertebral disc degeneration, narrow intervertebral space, unstable vertebrae unit, protruded or extruded nucleus pulpous; hyperosteogeny, ligament pachynsis, narrow neural canal or nerve root canal; oppressed nerve root and spinal cord, stimulated vertebral artery and sympathetic nerve; aching and discomfort cervix; numbness and disability of the body; functional disorder in relieving the bowels; dizziness and nausea, etc.

颈椎病的原理及颈椎功能锻炼的原理 Theory of Cervical Spondylosis and Cervical Vertebrae Dirigation 颈椎病是由于长期低头工作等原因所导致的项背肌劳损、颈椎周围肌群肌力不平衡，从而使颈椎间盘退变、椎间隙狭窄、椎节失稳、髓核脱出或突出、骨质增生、韧带肥厚，使椎管或神经根管狭窄，压迫脊髓、神经根、刺激椎动脉及交感神经，出现颈部酸痛不适、躯体麻木无力、大小便功能障碍、头晕恶心等症状的一组综合症。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。