股票市场

Although stocks' returns are the main concerns for almost all of the academical researches about stock market, returns' random processes are even more important for correct investment decision making, because they provide the basic information about capital ri

在几乎所有的关于市场的学术研究中都会涉及到股票的收益率，而在股票市场，对收益率随机过程的充分认识是作出正确投资决定的基础，因为它提供了有关资产风险的基本信息。

To make the structure of investor more perfectly, afflux more the capital; increase the stability, we should develop and expand the securities fund rapidly, especially permit the retirement pension and insurance fund influx the stock market directly.

这种投资者结构，加上投资者权益保护制度的缺陷等原因，助长了中国股票市场的投机文化，加剧了股票市场的不稳定性。

In this text we will introduce the genesis of the Stock and Stock Market, the relations between the stock and the listed company, if a company wants to list their stock which conditions should they have, the ingredients control the stock price, the method of analysis the stock and so on. Between the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of investment, we will find out the reason why most people join in the stock market, and the basic knowledge of this investment which we must know.

本文通过对股票及股票市场的起源、发展、股票与上市的关系、申请股票上市应具备的条件、影响股价的因素及股票的分析方法等相关内容的概述，阐述了这种投资方式的特点及利弊，分析人们选择这种投资方式的原因、理由，以及在这种投资过程中所应掌握的基本知识和应注意的问题。

The research literature on stock market in modern China can be summarized in five aspects: the research on enterprises and industries, the research on exchange intermediaries, the research on the market system, the research on stock market quotation, the research on the causes, development and evolution of modern stock market.

对近代中国股票市场研究的文献可以归纳为五个方面：对企业和行业的研究；对交易中介的研究；对市场制度的研究；对交易行情的研究；对近代股票市场产生原因、发展演变规律的研究。

Chapter 4 uses empirical analysis to test the convexity and subadditivity of VaR, ES and TCE, and test the validity of VaR and ES by back test in China stock market.

第四章——市场风险度量的实证比较分析采用实证分析方法，以我国股票市场的历史数据为样本数据，对VaR、ES和TCE进行凸性和次可加性检验；通过返回检验对VaR和ES两种风险度量在我国股票市场的有效性进行实证检验。

Although the optional stock increases in stock market day by day, the return that was obtained by investors may uncertain the samely, if we can understand the effects of ownership structure on idiosyncratic risk of the firm and the choice of the financial pattern, perhaps it offers some useful references to corporate governance and the decision making of investors.

中文摘要虽然股票市场中可选择的股票日渐增加，但投资人投资股票所欲获得的报酬不见得相同，若能研究出股权结构对公司个别风险以及选择融资型态的影响，或许能对公司治理以及投资者在投资股票时，提供一些有用的参考。

Hong Kong's stock market is one of the world's largest in terms of market capitalisation and the third largest in Asia.

香港的股票市场是世界主要股票市场之一，也是亚洲第三大市场。

Faces enormous systemic risks, the financial system, financial system have been severely affected economic development has encountered a lot of obstacles, the stock market of course there will be a rapid response, and has yet to formally end the crisis, market trends do not deserve the full good reason, the stock market will, of course, risky to invest in the stock market as the main object of all types of funds naturally deeply incriminated.

面临着巨大的系统性风险，金融制度，金融制度的主要投资对象的股市也受到严重影响经济发展遇到了重重障碍，股票当然，市场将有一个快速反应，尚未正式结束危机，市场趋势不值得充分的理由，股市会，当然，风险投资作为主要对象的所有股票市场各类基金当然非常牵连。

The stock market occupies an important status in the securities business. In the west, the stock market is called the rain glass of national economy because it can change before the change of economy period.

股票市场在证券市场中占有重要地位，在西方发达的市场经济国家，股票市场被称为国民经济的晴雨表，它能够提前反映经济周期的变动。

However, there are still some problems in stock market which block its functions and its running, thus influence national economic growth.

然而，股票市场存在的问题又极大影响到市场功能的发挥，不同程度影响到股票市场运行效率，进而影响到国民经济快速增长。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。