股东

If the banks take full advantage of the capital infusion, the government could become the largest shareholder in each.

如果这些银行充分利用政府注入的资金，那么英国政府就将成为这三家银行的最大股东。

Inducing infusion of private capital: to further expand the capital available to the financial sector, and to reduce the use of public funds for this purpose, financial firms should be required or induced to raise capital through right offerings to their existing shareholders.

诱导注入私人资本：进一步扩大资本提供给金融部门，并减少使用公共资金为此，金融机构应当要求或诱导，提高资本通过正确的产品，其现有股东的利益。

After a limited liability company has been incorporated, it shall issue capital contribution certificates to its shareholders.

有限责任公司成立后，应当向股东签发出资证明书。

Thus, the dividend returns to stockholders all or part of their paid- in capital in vestment.

因此，该股利是对股东缴入资本的全部或部分偿还。

The capital paid in by stockholders is regarded as permanent capital, not ordinarily subject to withdrawal.

股东缴入的资本作为公司的永久资本，一般不能提用。

It's under such conditions that stockholders including the entrepreneur own some kind of capitalistic hegemony .

也正是在这种情况下，包括企业家在内的股东才拥有了某种所谓的"资本强权"。

The reason is that the dividend policy,especially cash dividend,has close relationship with the development of company and shareholders' benefits.

这是因为公司采取的股利政策，尤其是派现政策，既关系到股东的经济利益，又关系到企业的未来发展。

Large shareholder's preference for cash dividend can be explained by Free cash flow theory or tunneling theory.

同时，随着持股比例的提高，大股东对上市公司的控制能力也不断加强。

Therefore, we believe that the power industry category of small and medium-sized groups of listed companies increased holdings of major shareholders and listed companies do not repurchase shares of the possibility, but did not rule out the possibility of overweight and repurchase.

因此，我们认为，小型和中型上市公司的集团电力产业类别增加了大股东和上市公司控股不回购股票的可能性，但不排除超重和回购的可能性。

All in all, My dissertation mainly focuses on phenomena existing in Chinese venture capital investment market with double principle-agent theory. According to actual conditions, we think that shareholders who are full of wishes to supervise the daily management of the venture capital should be nurtured. Another, the evaluation system with government as cautioner, the incentive and restrictive mechanism implemented and anonymous assess as trait in the beginning of process should be improved uninterrupted. Last but not least, in the choosing of exit ways of the venture capital, the MBO method is one that couldn't be ignored.

并在探究两层委托代理互动关系的基础上，针对我国风险投资市场委托代理中的主体缺位、政策滞后等问题，提出要明确风险投资领域宏观与微观环境建设的政府责任与企业责任：在风险资本市场，要大力宣传和鼓励以民营资本为代表的积极股东的参与；在风险投资项目评估中，应当不断完善以政府担保为主体的、贯彻激励约束机制的、以专家匿名评审为特点的项目评估体系；在风险资本退出模式中，我们强调要更加重视MBO方式对风险投资事业的积极作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。