股东

The sole shareholder's obligation and liability of Single-member Company is mainly discussed in this article, which insists that the study on the shareholders liability of Single-member Company is the key to solve the issue of Single-member Company .

本文以一人公司唯一股东的义务与责任为研究重点，并坚持认为，对一人公司股东责任的研究是解决一人公司问题的关键。

Ceng Ming of group chief of staff tells Alibaba the reporter, when market sentiment lets partner make accurate judgement hard, Alibaba can use specific commercialized action, will pass on partner of shunt excitation encourage.

阿里巴巴集团参谋长曾鸣告诉记者，在市场情绪让股东难以做出准确的判断时，&阿里巴巴就会用明确的市场化的行为，来回馈并激励股东。&

Shareholders and the public usually have a legal right to inspect a company's share register, which is usually kept by a bank or institution which acts as the official registrar.

股东和大众通常拥有检视一家公司股东名册的合法权利，此文件往往由银行或官方注册机构保存。

The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation, or at the office of the corporation's transfer agent, a share register, showing the names of the shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for shares, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificatesurrendered for cancellation.

秘书负责在公司本部或公司证券过户代理人办公室保存，或叫人保存股份登记簿，登记簿上记有股东的姓名和地址，每位股东所持股份的种类和数额，股权证发行的数额和日期，以及交还予以废止的股票的作废日期以及数量。

The share register shall be open to inspection and copying by any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate at any time during usual business hours upon written demand on the corporation, for a purpose reasonably related to such holder's interest as a shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate.

股票登记簿可在通常的业务时间内随时让股东或表决委托证书持有人进行检查或复印，此种检查或复印必须具有与该股东或投票委托证书持有人的利益相关的正当理由，且需向公司呈递书面申请。

In this round of global stock market adjustment, the Hang Seng Index has fallen far less than the Shanghai Composite Index, but Hong Kong shares end stronger reason, there are several: First, A shares The current average price-earnings ratio of 15 times, while Hong Kong stocks average price-earnings ratio of only 8 times, funds flow to the lower, resulting in the recent Hong Kong stocks rose, while the A shares are still hesitate to move forward; Secondly, the central rate repurchase focus on the H shares, a price comparison of the most typical is now China's oil price of A shares for more than 10 yuan, while the H shares with the right stocks, only 5 more than the Hong Kong dollar, of course, which流通盘size factor, but China's oil major shareholders to buy back its own shares will not take this factor into consideration, if the major shareholders have to consider if the cost of repurchase, H shares more attractive is beyond doubt; and thirdly, the size of the non-lifting of the ban is still in circulation is the pressure in the A share market, the head of a big mountain, but a typical example is the recent Haitong Securities to the size of the non-lifting of the ban period, the outstanding shares for 2.3386 billion shares of Haitong Securities, the size of the non-even up to 79.9396 billion shares, although the size of non-release is gradual, all in circulation there is a process, but it hung a "barrier lake" effect of the market fears.

恒生指数的跌幅远远高于上海综合指数，但香港股市年底更有理由较少，有几个：首先，A股目前的平均价格市盈率为15倍，而香港股市的平均市盈率仅8倍的比例，资金流量较低，在最近香港股市上涨造成的，而A股仍毫不犹豫地向前推进；第二，中央率，H股回购的焦点，一个最典型的价格比较现在是中国的石油A股超过10元的价格，同时拥有股票的H股中，只有5比港币，当然，而流通盘的大小的因素，但中国的石油大股东回购自己的股票将不考虑这一因素，如果大股东要考虑如果回购成本，H股更具吸引力是毋庸置疑的，第三，大小非解禁仍是流通是在A股市场的压力，一座大山的头部，但一个典型的例子是最近海通证券的大小非，禁售期间解除为2338600000的海通证券，在大小非流通股股份，甚至高达799.396亿股，虽然大小非释放是渐进的，所有流通有一个过程，但挂着&堰塞湖&影响市场的担忧。

In this round of global stock market adjustment, the Hang Seng Index has fallen far less than the Shanghai Composite Index, but Hong Kong shares end stronger reason, there are several: First, A shares the current average price-earnings ratio of 15 times, while Hong Kong stocks average price-earnings ratio of only 8 times, funds flow to the lower, resulting in the recent Hong Kong stocks rose, while the A shares are still hesitate to move forward; secondly, The focus of the central enterprises to buy back into the H shares, a price comparison of the most typical is now China's oil price of A shares for more than 10 yuan, while the H shares with the right stocks, only 5 more than the Hong Kong dollar, of course, there are流通盘size factor, but China's oil major shareholders to buy back its own shares will not take this factor into consideration, if the major shareholders have to consider if the cost of repurchase, H shares more attractive is beyond doubt; and thirdly, the size of the non-lifting of the ban circulation is still pressure in the A share market, the head of a big mountain, but a typical example is the recent Haitong Securities to the size of the non-lifting of the ban period, the outstanding shares for 2.3386 billion shares of Haitong Securities, the size of the non-even up to 79.9396 billion shares, Despite the size of the non-release is gradual, all in circulation there is a process, but it hung a "barrier lake" effect of the market fears.

恒生指数的跌幅远远高于上海综合指数，但香港股市年底更有理由较少，有几个：首先，A股目前的平均价格市盈率为15倍，而香港股市的平均市盈率仅8倍的比例，资金流量较低，在最近香港股市上涨造成的，而A股仍毫不犹豫地向前推进；第二，重点中央企业将购回的H股，一个最典型的价格比较现在是中国的石油A股超过10元的价格，同时拥有股票的H股中，只有5较港元当然，有流通盘的大小的因素，但中国的石油大股东回购自己的股票将不考虑这一因素，如果大股东要考虑如果回购成本，H股更具吸引力是毋庸置疑的以及第三，大小非流通的禁令解除仍然在A股市场的压力，一座大山的头部，但一个典型的例子是最近海通证券的非规模的解除班期间，二十三点三八六亿海通证券，在大小非流通股股份，甚至高达7993960.0万股份，尽管大小非释放是渐进的，所有的流通有一个过程，但它挂1 &堰塞湖&市场担忧的影响。

Hereinafter referred to Success南宁加博Guangxi minority shareholders, Corporate Planning Consulting Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to南宁加博) to the Chinese People's Insurance Holding Company in the process of replenishment of Success suspected illegal procedure on the grounds of the Chinese People's Insurance sued.

华问控股股东成功投资有限公司南宁加博广西少数股东，公司规划咨询有限公司向中国人民保险公司控股公司在增资过程中的成功对中国人民保险公司的理由怀疑非法程序起诉。

The result of the separation of ownership and management power of the corporation is that the information is not balanced between shareholders and the corporation.

由于公司所有权与经营权的分离，导致股东与公司间信息的不对称，从而危及股东利益的实现。

As for the study of the cause of company administration, the author points out the spring-up of the institution investors, the enhanced sense of participation among the stockholders, the unprecedented large-scale company frauds and bankruptcies, the dissatisfaction of the stockholders and society as a whole caused by the big income rise of the managerial staffs, the problem of "being controlled by the inner-circle" propped up in the economic shift-over and the losses suffered by those with interests connected to company annexations as economic internationalization and liberalization develops. It is the abovementioned phenomena that give rise to the study of company administration theory.

在公司治理的起因研究中，指出机构投资者的兴起、股东参与意识的提高、前所未有的大规模的公司欺诈和公司倒闭案件的增多、经理人员的报酬的大幅上升引起了股东和社会的不满、转型经济国家出现了严重的&内部人控制&问题、随着经济全球化和经济自由化的发展兼并收购对利益相关者的损害，以上诸多方面引起对公司治理理论的研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。