股东

It is requested by any shareholder to purchase his shares because this shareholder raises objections to the company's resolution on merger or split-up made at a session of the meeting of shareholders.

股东因对股东大会作出的公司合并、分立决议持异议，要求公司收购其股份的。

In order to establish a feasible shareholder derivative suit system, we should study and solve the following problems such as the qualification of party, the precedent processes, the preventing of abusing rights, the sponsion, payment and sharin...

合理地构建股东代表诉讼制度，要求我们确立正确的指导思想并使之贯彻于整个立法和司法的过程。在具体制度设计上，需要重点解决股东代表诉讼中的当事人资格、前置程序、诉讼费用担保与恶意诉讼阻却、诉讼费用的交纳与负担等问题。

A class of stock which gives its holder the right to vote at shareholder meetings but does not guarantee payment of dividends.

赋予股东在股东会议上的表决权，但不保证支付红利的股票。

Improvement and innovation of legal mechanism of protecting minority stockholder become the focus issue in company law all over the world, and that how to design relevant system in order to get proper and sufficient protection to minority stock holder have a concern in how the company could survive steadily, and have long-term development.

本文主要从构建我国的股份有限公司尤其是上市公司中小股东权益保护的制度出发，运用比较、分析的方法，提出在借鉴外国先进制度前提下，阐述了与我国现有法律体系相容的保护中小股东权益的制度。

Stock, Common :A class of stock which gives its holder the right to vote at shareholder meetings but does not guarantee payment of dividends.

普通股：赋予股东在股东会议上的表决权，但不保证支付红利的股票。

Stock right transfer is the only way that a shareholder can choose to withdraw from the company.

股权转让是公司股东退出公司的唯一途径。而有限责任公司的特性决定了股东转让股权受到种种限制。

However, the deflection to stock financing of such underrate creditor's rights and overrate stocker's right, not merely can't bring the lasting growth of company's performance and effective improvement of resource distribution efficiency, and ignore shareholder's interests and dampening to shareholder's enthusiasm of long-term investment, will lead the companies to move towards the predicament.

然而，这种"轻债权、重股权"的股权融资偏好，不仅不能带来公司经营业绩的持续增长和资源配置效率的有效改善，而且对股东利益的漠视和对股东长期投资积极性的挫伤，也将引导公司自身走向困境。

Along with the development of stock market in our country, parts of listed companies of our country appears to manage the contruction out of order ,the companies' information is not serious really, the connection trades frequently occur, the big stockman take out matters of company's funds at random, it will not benefit small and middle stockmen, these lead the independent director's system to become inevitable.

随着我国证券市场的发展，我国部分上市公司出现了治理结构失灵、公司信息披露严重失真、关联交易频繁发生、大股东随意抽逃上市公司资金的情况，严重损害了中小股东的利益，使得我国引入独立董事制度成为必然，但在实际运行过程中仍然存在一系列的不合理性。

The essence of agent problem is that managers may stray away from the objectives of shareholders and take advantage of the enterprises'resources to seek their own benefits due to the unbalance in terms of information, and risks, the incompleteness in terms of agreement, which all result from the separation of owner -ship and management and due to the fact that shareholders and managers have different interests.

代理问题的本质是所有权和控制权的分离所造成的信息不对称、风险不对称、契约不完全，再加上经营者的利益与股东的利益不一致，使得经营者有可能偏离股东们的目标，利用公司的资源去追求自己的私利。

For misuse of assets, the outside supervisal of the listed company didn'twork well. In general ,the company will try his best to cover those actions.

控股股东的利益与上市公司和中小股东并不完全一致，同时由于国有控股的存在导致的代理问题，使得我国公司治理的改善流于形式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。