肠道

Aerobe bacteria overgrowth and decreased lactobacillus of the small intestine will strengthen the pathogenicity of gut flora and disturb the absorption of nutrient, resulting in many symptoms related with alcohol. And these changes are result from complex factors not direct effect of acohol.

结论长期饮酒后小肠需氧菌过长、乳酸杆菌减少，增强了肠道细菌的致病性，影响肠腔营养物质的吸收，导致酒精相关的肠道病变的发生，且这种改变是诸多因素共同造成的而非酒精直接作用的结果。

These results suggest that the activate spleen-energy method can achieve appetitive purpose by not only affecting the gastrointestinal tract function in periphery, but also regulating the process of ingestion in brain. The basic research about ingestion indicate: one hand, after food enters the gastro-intestinal tract, the endocrine cell of the intestinal tract is activated and secrete many kinds of brains intestines peptide, the level of the brain intestines peptide in blood as the periphery signal spreads to the central nervous system regions that control digest and feeding behavior. On the other hand, it has been shown that dorsal parabranchial neurons, containing CCK-8S, extend fibers to the VMH and are involved in the inhibition of feeding .

关于摄食控制的基础研究表明，一方面食物进入胃肠道后，激活肠道的内分泌细胞，分泌多种脑肠肽如CCK-8S，这些脑肠肽在血中的水平作为外周信号可通过"肠—脑轴"传入中枢神经系统介导消化和摄食行为的部位，影响摄食中枢神经元的活动调节动物的摄食行为；另一方面中枢神经元可合成释放内源性的神经肽直接作用于摄食中枢神经元调节摄食，如中枢鳃旁体神经元的神经纤维就可延伸到达VMH，并且合成释放内源性的CCK-8S。

Methods: The intestinal microflora with ANP in rats were analysed in quantity in order to investigate the changes of the intestinal microecology and study the influence of QINGYITANG herbs and varied antibiotics on microecology. The pancreatic tissue and mesenteric lymph node were subjected to bacteriologic analysis.

对急性坏死性胰腺炎大鼠肠道菌群进行定量分析，了解肠道微生态的变化；对大鼠胰腺、肠系膜淋巴结进行细菌培养；研究清胰汤及多种抗生素对肠道的影响。

Respectively give thepreparation of clysis method or the take orally cathartic method , Two kinds of bowels preparing themethod and in the check bad reaction.

方法将268例需肠道清洁的患者分为两组，分别给予灌肠法和口服泻药法肠道准备，比较两种肠道准备方法的效果及在检查中不良反应的差异。

High-sulfur hot spring water in ancient description: hot spring water from 2500 meters underground granite, dolomitic limestone and gneiss crust between the ancient hot springs, hot spring water has been formed last million years, year-round water temperature of 50-60 ℃, a liter water the sulfur content of more than 2 mg in the rich oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium a variety of ancient trace mineral elements, PH value of 7 are weak acid, such as lactic acid in yogurt not only offer intestinal alkaline substances in the change into a weak acid substances, but also have anti-bacterial material substances, inhibition of intestinal bacteria breeding corruption and activities, thereby reducing the intestinal harmful substances on human health has a very good role.

高硫磺远古温泉水质介绍：温泉水来自地下2500米花岗岩、白云质灰岩和片麻岩之间的地壳温泉，温泉水已经形成上亿年，又称&远古温泉&，常年水温50-60℃，每升水中的硫磺含量在2毫克以上，富含氧，硅，铝，铁，钙等多种远古微量矿物元素，PH值7属于弱酸性，如酸奶中的乳酸不但能使肠道里的弱碱性物质转变成弱酸性物质，而且还能产生抗菌物物质，抑制肠道中的腐败菌的繁殖和活动，从而减少肠道内的有害物质，对人体具有非常好的保健作用。

Using assay of 21 Wistar rats from diarrhea intestine separation, pure culture of bacteria in the intestine containing 1% were small thorn Hericium erinaceus polysaccharide fermentation broth and 1% fermentative polysaccharide liquid medium 37 ° C for 18 h after the OD value, Statistical analysis showed Hericium and see 21 species of Ganoderma intestinal bacteria strains of the five species of a clear inhibitory effect other strains of the role is not obvious, Ganoderma and Hericium compared Hericium no significant role in the strain Ganoderma and there are obvious inhibition, Hericium and prominent role in the strain.

采用比浊法测定了21种从腹泻Wistar大鼠肠道内分离、纯培养的肠道细菌在分别含有1%小刺猴头菌发酵液多糖和1%灵芝发酵液多糖的培养基中37℃培养18h后的OD值，经统计分析结果表明见猴头和灵芝对21种肠道菌中的5种菌株有明显的抑菌作用，而对其他菌株的作用并不明显，灵芝和猴头相比较，猴头没有显著作用的菌株，而灵芝却有显的抑制作用，而猴头具有显著作用的菌株。

After finish the digestion, then flow back to the blood.also, during the period of liver and gallbladder concertrate in the hepatoenteral circulation,the bile acid can drain massively with the excrement.and more seriously after adding the fat feed stuff.if this condition go on, the fat cannot be absorbed in time and the energy will be wasted and cause some disease and etc.but after adding the appropriate exogenetic emulsifier,the question can be solved.

作为正常的机体，胆汁酸由肝脏分泌，进入肠道，在完成消化，回流入血液，又在肝脏和胆囊重新富集的肝肠循环的过程中，会经过粪便大量流失。在脂肪含量较高的饲料配方下，流失更为严重。日肝脏分泌量不足弥补流失量，会造成脂肪消化的阻滞，能量的浪费，且易诱发肝胆代谢紊乱等各种疾病。得不到消化吸收的油脂，在肠道内被噬油微生物降解，使噬油微生物类群大量增殖，打破原来肠道内微生态平衡，产生腹泻等菌群失调症，以上的问题，都是由于脂肪乳化作用不足和脂肪代谢失调造成的。在补充了合适本物种须求的外源性乳化剂后，问题可得到解决。

The fatter mice in Gewirtz's study had been bred to lack a protein known as toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5), which most intestinal cells sprout on their surface. Its job is to recognize and bind to the whiplike flagella that bacteria use to move around. TLR5 acts as a traffic cop for controlling the mass of pathogens living in the intestine; without it, the normally harmless gut bacteria tend to overflourish and expand in number. See and listen to an audio slideshow about obesity rehab.

Gewirtz 实验中的胖小鼠普遍缺乏一种被称之为 toll 样受体5 (TLR5)的蛋白，这种蛋白是肠上皮细胞表面分泌的， TLR5的作用是识别并结合在肠道细菌的运动器官鞭毛上，在对大多数肠道病原体的控制中， TLR5扮演着交通警察的角色，没有它，一般无害的肠道菌就会异常活跃并且大量繁殖。

In order to fully know the alteration of microbial community in chick, the influence of different kinds of pathogenic microorganism on chick, and the difference of intestinal flora, in this paper analysed the structure of intestinal flora of pullorum disease group, newcastle disease group and healthy group by ERIC-PCR based fingerprint on Molecular Ecology.

中文摘要：为了全面掌握鸡肠道微生物群落结构变化，人工感染病原微生物对雏鸡肠道菌群结构的影响以及不同类型病原微生物对菌群的影响是否存在差异，本文应用ERIC-PCR指纹图谱技术，对鸡白痢、新城疫感染雏鸡以及健康鸡的肠道菌群结构特征进行了分子生态学研究。

Blood in the stool caused by many reasons can be divided into two categories, one's own bowel disease, can be divided into:① intestinal ulcers and inflammation, such as bacterial and amebic dysentery sputum, typhoid fever, ulcerative colon Yandeng;⑧ parasitic infections, such as hookworm, schistosomiasis, etc.;② tumors, such as cancer, colon cancer, intestinal polyps;④ intestinal blood circulation disorder, such as hemorrhoids, intussusception, intestinal strangulation, etc.;⑥ injury, such as anal fissure, stool drying equipment inspection or scratches.

由很多原因造成的便血，可分为两大类，自己的肠道疾病，可分为：①肠道溃疡和炎症，如细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾痰，伤寒，溃疡性大肠炎等；⑧寄生虫感染，如钩虫，血吸虫病等；②肿瘤，如癌症，结肠癌，肠息肉；④肠道血液循环障碍，如痔疮，肠套叠，肠绞窄等；⑥损伤，如肛裂，大便干燥，设备检查或划痕。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。