肠系膜的

Lymphadenopathy inpatients with connective tissue diseases does not tend to cavitate,and as a result, these nodes are of uniform soft-tissue attenuationand demonstrate homogeneous enhancement following intravenouscontrast material administration.

有肠系膜淋巴结病的结缔组织病病人，其受累得淋巴结不向空洞化的发展，因此这些淋巴结呈均匀一致的软组织密度影，静脉注入造影剂后，它们常均匀强化。

The introduction combines traditional Chinese and Western medicine below the experience of enteritis of noxiousness of fine ailment of remedial Tibet mastiff, in order to offer reference. 1 hair sick condition and clinical expression ill dog are 2~4 month more age young dog, majority is come on suddenly, anorexia or abandon absolutely, mental depressed, systemic symptom worsens quickly, produce acuteness sex vomiting and diarrhoea, puke is first feed rotten, afterwards is yellow or olive bubble mucus and hematic type thing, have diarrhoea dung has the sticky stiff thing of grey yellow, turn after for rare dung of effluvial shape of embedded mucous membrane, then shows hematic dysentery, because ill dog is acuteness vomiting and diarrhoea are rapid dehydration, eyeball cave in, temperature is shown two-way and calorific,℃ of the 40~41 at the beginning of disease, 1~2d falls it is normal to come, after 3~4d answer elevatory, die very quickly next, 4~5d of course of diseases, the temperature when on one's deathbed drops more to normal temperature the following. Bottom of stomach of dog of die in one's bed of 2 analyse check has haemorrhage sex inflammation, show cardinal, small intestine mucous membrane falls off, alvine wall attenuates, there is gules mucus inside, mix inside large intestine have show wine blood excrement and urine, there are a lot of haemorrhage places on mucous membrane, haemorrhage of rectum mucous membrane is more, mesentery lymph node enlargement, sometimes afterwards sends intussusception, alvine tangent plane bleeds, cardiac muscle is loose, color becomes weak, cystic plentiful, liver is qualitative fragile and brittle. 3 diagnose 3.1 epidemiology to diagnose this ill much hair at young dog, rather dog of epidemic disease have an inoculation feels the most easily, be affected directly or affect secondhand, basically pass enteron infection, this disease all can happen all the year round, but with cold...

下面介绍中西医结合治疗藏獒细小病毒性肠炎的心得，以供参考。1发病情况和临床表现病犬多为2~4月龄幼犬，多数为忽然发病，食欲减退或废绝，精神沉郁，全身症状急剧恶化，发生剧烈性呕吐和腹泻，呕吐物先为食糜，继为黄色或黄绿色泡沫黏液和血样物，泻粪有灰黄色的黏稠物，后转为恶臭的内含黏膜状稀粪，继而呈血痢，由于病犬剧烈呕吐和腹泻迅速脱水，眼球下陷，体温呈双向发热，病初40~41℃，1~2d降至正常，3~4d后又复升高，然后很快死亡，病程4~5d，临死时体温多下降至常温以下。2剖检病死犬胃底部有出血性炎症，呈深红色，小肠黏膜脱落，肠壁变薄，内有红色黏液，大肠内混有呈暗红色血液粪便，黏膜上有许多出血点，直肠黏膜出血较多，肠系膜淋巴结肿大，有时继发肠套叠，肠切面出血，心肌松软，颜色变淡，胆囊充盈，肝质脆而易碎。3诊断3.1流行病学诊断本病多发于幼犬，未免疫接种犬最易感，直接感染或间接感染，主要通过消化道感染，该病一年四季均可发生，但以寒。。。

Results: The positive rate of angiography, radionuclide scanning, double intestinal air-barium contrast examination, enteroscope, exploratory laparotomy and intraoperative colonoscopy...

小肠出血的诊断首选选择性肠系膜动脉造影；再行核素扫描，尤其是少量小肠出血对核素扫描较敏感；小肠气钡双重造影对小肠微小的隆起和凹陷性病变诊断价值较高；小肠镜的技术有待进一步提高；剖腹探查用于上述辅助检查均未能明确，且排除了上消化道和大肠病变而又有大量出血和反复出血者。应将小肠认为是中消化道而大肠是下消化道。

Methods Modification I:Transverse incision was chosen on epigastirc,a piece of about 3×5 cm fascil strip with pedical as well as bilateral anterior and posterior sheath of recus and peritoneum was pulled through transverse mesocolon functioning as the supporting stick of traditional loop ostomy.The colon of ostomy was buried subcutaneously,stoma was opened instantly or secondarily depending on the patients′s condition.

一、选择上腹部正中线横向切口，将腹白线两旁的腹直肌前、后鞘连同腹膜切成3×5cm的带蒂筋膜条穿过横结肠系膜并缝合固定，替代传统袢式造瘘的支撑棒，造瘘肠段埋于皮下，根据病情需要直接或二期开放造瘘口，余手术操作基本同传统袢式造瘘术。

He concentrates on the study of total mesorectum excision. He is the first one in the world who put forward the idea and principle of TME. Now TME has been the golden standard for the therapy of rectal cancer.

Heald教授致力于结直肠癌的手术治疗，他在世界上首次提出了全直肠系膜切除术的概念和原则，目前该手术已经成为直肠癌切除的金标准。

Objective On the basis of total mesorectal excision, from the point of oncological curative resection and preservation of sexual and voiding functions to analyze the anatomical characteristics in laparoscopic radical operation of rectal cancers.

目的 根据直肠癌根治术全直肠系膜切除（total mesorectal excision，TME）的要求，从肿瘤根治和膀胱性功能保护的角度探讨腹腔镜直肠癌根治术关键步骤的解剖学要点。

Mg/ kg way partially inhibited by L- NAME,or by sodium orthovanadate(50 ug/ kg),a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase;(2)genistein also decreased the PP of renal vascular bed in a dose-dependent manner and the effect of genistein was completely inhibiteby pretreatment with sodium orthovanadate,but unaffected by L- NAME;and(3 genistein decreased the PP of mesenteric vascula bed in a dose-dependent manner,an effect which was partially inhibited by sodium orthovanadate,but unaffected by L- NAME .

mg/ kg引起的效应；(2)向肾血管灌注环路中直接注射GST也可剂量依赖性地降低肾动脉的灌流压，预先注射正钒酸钠可完全抑制GST引起的效应，而L- NAME对此效应没有影响；(3)肠系膜血管灌流环路中注射GST可剂量依赖性地降低其灌流压，这一效应可被正钒酸钠部分抑制，而L- NAME对此无影响。

Causes of critical reduction of blood flow to the bowel range from occlusions of mesenteric arteries or veins to complicated bowel obstruction and overdistention.

肠管血流量急剧减少的原因可以从肠系膜动静脉的闭塞到复杂的肠梗阻以及过度扩张。

The indirect sign includes the stercolith in the appendix with sound shadow; periappendicular absence echo or deposit echo when appendicitis complicated with exudation or perforation; mixed swollen echo on the right hypogastric region when abscess formated; dilation of intestine; local ileocecal edema or mesenteric thickening and encysted greater omentum.

间接征象：阑尾内粪石并声影；阑尾炎有渗出或穿孔时周围的无回声区或有沉积物回声；脓肿形成时为右下腹混合性肿块回声；肠管扩张；回盲部肠管局限性水肿或肠系膜增厚和大网膜包裹。B超检查简便、可重复性对阑尾炎诊断有很大的实用价值，应列为首选的影像检查方法。

After greater splanchnic nerve transection, changes of contractility of mesenteric micro-lymphatics in denervated rat were visualized and recorded by using a vital microscope with TV recorder during hemorrhagic shock and followed by refusion of withdrawn blood and infusion of saline.

为了探讨交感神经对失血性休克过程中淋巴微循环变化的影响，应用显微电视录象技术，观察了切断内脏大神经的大鼠在失血性休克及输血、补液过程中肠系膜微淋巴管收缩性的变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。