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Methods Two arrays of isolates were used to evaluate the reliability of ChromID ESBL. One array contained 285 clinical isolates in which the ESBLs-producing feature was screened by confirmatory tests recommended by Clinical and laboratory Standards Institute. The other array contained 28 enterobacterial isolates with their ESBLs gene and producing enzyme feature being confirmed previously.

用2组肠杆菌科细菌进行评估，一组为285株上海地区检出的临床分离株，这些菌株已用美国临床实验室标准化研究所推荐的确证试验确认了是否产ESBLs，另一组28株产ESBLS肠杆菌科细菌，在以前的研究工作中已确认了这些菌株的产酶特性和ESBLs。

Selecting the optimum carbon sources, nitrogen sources and inorganic salt to get the optimum liquid medium recipe by the orthogonal test in three factors and four levers; Isolated toad gastrocnemius stimulated by pulse electricity was regarded as fatigue model and Clitocybe maxima mycelia was compared with Ringer solution to see what influence they had on muscle contract ability.

采用深层培养方法，筛选出较优的碳源、氮源、无机盐，设计三因素四水平的正交试验，筛选大杯伞的最适培养基；采用脉冲式电流直接刺激蟾蜍离体腓肠肌作为疲劳模型，观察大杯伞菌丝体和任氏液对蟾蜍腓肠肌收缩能力的影响。

Gastric glands distributed in fundic regions at 5-8 DAH. At this stage, supranuclear vacuoles occurred in the anterior intestine and eosinophilic granules occurred in the posterior intestine. The volume of the liver increased. Zymogen granules were seen in the exocrine pancreas and the langerhans was obvious. From 21 DAH to 33 DAH, the digestive system developed to be perfect.

孵出后5-8 d的仔鱼，胃基底部的粘膜上皮下出现胃腺，前肠粘膜层中出现核上空泡，后肠粘膜层中出现嗜曙红颗粒，肝脏体积增大，在胰脏的腺泡中出现大量的嗜酸性酶原颗粒，胰岛明显。

In recent years, ENK-IR neurons in myenteric plexus have been discovered. ENK is one of the important neurotransmitters in ENS. It can reduce the amplitude of cholinergic fEPSP and the release of Ach so as to inhibit contraction of smooth muscles.

近年发现在肠肌间丛神经元中有ENK-IR神经元，脑啡肽是肠神经系统中重要的神经递质之一，可降低胆碱能快速兴奋性突触后电位的幅度，减少乙酰胆碱的释放，抑制平滑肌的收缩。

The specific PCR products of approximately 112bp in length was amplified from the other 10 strains of E.faecalis from lamb naturally infected with E.faecalis,lamb and mouse experimentally infected with E.faecalis by the PCR assay,but no any bands were amplified from Streptococcus equi subsp.equi,Streptococcus G,Streptococcus A,Staphylococcus aureus,Listeria monocytogenes from sheep,Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Brucella ovis.

应用该方法对分离的致羔羊脑炎粪肠球菌、由肠球菌导致发病或死亡羔羊脏器以及人工感染死亡小鼠的主要脏器进行扩增，均能得到特异性的DNA条带；对其他7种病原菌，马腺疫链球菌C群、G群链球菌、A群链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、羊源李氏杆菌、绵羊布氏杆菌、绵羊肺炎支原体不能扩增出特异的DNA条带。

Although many studies have demonstrated the safety and effectivenss of both EPCA and IVPCA, their effect on postcesarean bowel activity have not yet been investigated. The purpose of this study was to compare EPCA and IVPCA on the effect of bowel activity after cesarean section.

尽管很多的研究已证实硬脊膜外自控式止痛与静脉式自控式止痛的安全性及有效性，其对於剖腹产病患术后肠蠕动的影响尚未被证实因此我们进行这个回塑性研究以探讨两组自控式止痛与肠蠕动之间的关联。

Specifically, the invention relates to vasoactive intestinal receptor binding peptides, derivatives and analogues of vasoactive intestinal peptide, and embodiments of such peptides radiolabeled with a radioisotope, as well as methods and kits for making, radiolabeling and using such peptides for radiodiagnostic and radiotherapeutic purposes.

具体地，本发明涉及到具血管活性肠受体结合特性的肽，血管活性肠肽的衍生物和类似物，和用放射性同位素标记这类肽的实施方案，以及生产、放射性标记与使用这类肽的方法和药盒进行放射性诊断和放射性治疗。

Feed additives, including mannnanoligosaccharides, will reduce intestinal colonisation and shedding as salmonella with type-1 fimbria are agglutinated by the mannose component within the lumen and are excreted without adherence to enterocytes.

由于携有1型菌毛的沙门氏菌易与动物肠腔内的甘露糖分结合而脱离肠上皮细胞被排出体外，因此，选择和使用合适的饲料添加剂尤其是甘露寡糖等，将有助于降低沙门氏菌在家禽肠道内的增殖速度和减少排毒量。

objectiveto develop an accurate, sensitive and reliable hplc method for puerarin, and to study the absorption characteristics of puerarin in different intestinal sections and the influence of p-glycoprotein on the absorption rate.methodsrat everted gut sac was used.

目的建立准确、灵敏、可靠的葛根素高效液相色谱测定方法，研究葛根素是否存在分肠段吸收的差异并考察肠上皮组织上的p-糖蛋白（p-glycoprotein）对葛根素吸收的影响。

The adult stem cells in intestinal crypts, i.e., intestinal stem cells, may relate with the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer closely. This paper reviews the recent advances about intestinal stem cells and cancer stem cells of colorectal cancer.

近年较多的文献报道结直肠癌组织中存在肿瘤干细胞，而这些具有干细胞特性的瘤细胞可能来自突变的肠干细胞，本文就肠干细胞和结直肠癌肿瘤干细胞的研究进展作一综述。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。