肝脏的

Objective To study the diagnostic value of adenosine deaminasein all kinds of the pa-tients with liver disease.Methods 212patients of hepatitis in our hospital were selected,135cases were male,and75were female,the average age was（39.6±5.2）years old,in other hand,100blood donors were selected as con-trol group,the value of ADA and the conventional item such as GGT,ALT were determining and a contradistinctive analysis were conducted.Results The item of ADA and the conventional item such as GGT,ALTwere not different in the patients of different kind of liver disease,especially in the patients of chronic persistent hepatitis and chronic active hepatitis,the value of positive rate were92.0%and28.9%,respectively.

目的 测定各类型肝脏疾病病人血清腺苷脱氨酶（adenosine deaminase，ADA）活性值，分析ADA测定结果在各种肝脏疾病中的不同变化，评价ADA测定在肝脏疾病诊断中的应用价值；方法以在我院感染科住院肝炎病人共212例为检测对象，其中男性135例，女性75例，平均年龄（39.6±5.2）岁，以献血员100例为正常对照，对其ADA测定结果进行统计分析，并与传统肝功能检测项目做对比研究；结果 ADA和传统肝功能检测指标在不同类型肝脏疾病中测定值和阳性率各有所不同，特别在慢性活动性肝炎、慢性迁延性肝炎中的阳性检出率有显著不同，分别为92.0%和28.9%，有显著差异（P.01）。

Below 200 times smooth lens, area of illuminate of domestic hare liver all appears out-of-the-way sex injures vein blood-vessel in the center of different level flocculus hepatic illuminate area has times light of;400 below lens the Kupffer cell that gobbles up a function relatively not illuminate area has decrease apparently.

菲力磁增强自旋回波序列T1WI、T2WI扫描分别检出11只、9只阳性家兔，肝脏照射区呈高或相对高信号改变。200倍光镜下，家兔肝脏照射区均出现不同程度小叶中心静脉血管闭塞性损伤；400倍光镜下肝脏照射区具有吞噬功能的Kupffer细胞较未照射区有明显减少。

Hepatic copper content was measured in 17 patients and was above 250 mug/g dry weight in 13. One patient with hepatic presentation had "fulminant" WD, the remaining 14 abnormal liver function tests and/or hepatomegaly.

测量17名患者肝脏中铜含量，其中13名大于250 mug/g干重。1名患者的肝脏图像显示有WD "爆发"，剩余14名患者肝脏功能测试异常和/或肝肿大。

Hepatic copper content was measured in 17 patients and was aboe 250 mug/g dry weight in 13. One patient with hepatic presentation had "fulminant" WD, the remaining 14 abnormal lier function tests and/or hepatomegaly.

测量17名患者肝脏中铜含量，其中13名大于250 mug/g干重。1名患者的肝脏图像显示有WD "爆发"，剩余14名患者肝脏功能测试异常和/或肝肿大。

The prober (7.5MHz) was used in operation to detect the liver in 106 patients with liver tumor. The intraoperative ultrasound showed obvious advantages for small focus.

对106例肝脏肿瘤患者，术中采用7.5MHz的超声探头，直接在肝脏表面按次序、全方位对肝脏内结构进行扫查。

Results ①It had greatly verisimilar image for the reconstructed 3D liver moulds with artery, vein, portal vein and bile duct; By liver seeing through, it had high fidelity and strong 3D effect for the intrahepatic artery, vein, portal vein and bile duct, and their spatial disposition and course and correlationship were shown clearly.

结果 ①重建的肝脏模型具有肝脏、肝动脉、肝静脉、门静脉和胆道系统，形态逼真，立体感强；肝脏可视化后，肝脏内部管道空间立体感强，肝动脉、肝静脉、门静脉和肝胆管的分布、行程以及相互关系明晰。

The positive signal of ER and ER mRNA distributed in parenchymal and non-parenchymal hepatic cells, especially near the hepatic centrolobular and periportal areas. Ovariectomy decreased ER level and ER mRNA expression significantly (P＜0.05). Hepatic ER and ER mRNA concentration were elevated after treatment with estrogen in both ovariectomy and sham ovariectomy fibrotic groups (P＜0.05), and the elevation of ER was correlated with a marked decrease in hepatic damage and fibrosis.

5肝脏ERα及其mRNA基因的表达分布于肝细胞及肝脏非实质细胞，特别以肝脏中央静脉和门脉周围为主；卵巢切除减少ERα及其mRNA基因的表达（P＜0.05）；雌二醇治疗在肝纤维化和卵巢切除大鼠均提高肝脏ER及其mRNA基因的表达（P＜0.05），其增加程度与肝脏组织学损伤、纤维化指标的降低程度以及肝脏胶原沉积减少相平行。

In order to understand the expressed genes, construct the known gene expressed profile, study the tissue-specific genes and the common genes from pig and chicken; In order to do primary researches for comparative genomics, functional genomics, QTLs mapping, animal molecular breeding and so on, we have constructed 3 cDNA libraries of Xiang Pig muscle tissue, Silkie Fowl muscle tissue and liver tissue, sequenced a large scale ESTs and analyzed their bioinformation from the ESTs of Silkie Fowl muscle tissue and liver tissue in our study.

为全面了解肌肉组织和肝脏组织的基因表达类型，构建猪、鸡肌肉组织和肝脏组织的功能基因表达谱，研究肌肉组织和肝脏组织的特异表达基因及这两种组织的共同基因；为比较基因组学的研究、功能基因组学的研究、QTLs定位等的动物分子育种做前期基础科研工作，本研究构建了香猪肌肉组织、丝毛乌骨鸡肌肉组织和肝脏组织的3个cDNA文厍，并对丝毛乌骨鸡的肌肉组织和肝脏组织进行了大规模的ESTs测序及其生物信息学的初步研究。

The profile of gel-filtration of liver homogenate showed that zineis the main metal bound with MT in normal mice without giving copper,but copper isthe main metal bound with MT after oral administration of copper acetate.

分离正常小鼠肝脏和给铜后荷瘤小鼠肝脏中MT可见，小鼠未服用铜前肝脏中锌是MT的主要结合金属，而在给铜后肝脏中MT的主要结合金属是铜。

"Working with mice, we found that glucose levels were elevated and there was glucose production from a 'precursor', a source not normally metabolised."Other results in the study show that to some extent ARNT is regulated by insulin, so that insulin resistance in itself will contribute to a decrease in ARNT. If liver cells are treated with insulin, there will be a small increase in ARNT protein. The insulin will also help move the ARNT into the nucleus of the cell, where it does its job as a master regulator.

胰岛素绝对或相对不足时，肝脏内一种称之为 ARNT 的转录因子减少达90%，而 ARNT 与控制肝脏生产和释放葡萄糖的基因表达有关， ARNT 减少，肝脏生产和释放葡萄糖增加。2型糖尿病时，胰岛素相对不足不仅使肝脏内 ARNT 减少，也导致胰岛β细胞内 ARNT 减少，使得胰岛素生成减少和释放延迟。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失