肝脏

High quality total RNA were isolated from adult chicken's liver organ of four chicken breeds: silk fowl , normal plumed black-bone chicken , SuQin 96 layer chicken and Abar acer meat chicken . The differential expressed genes in liver organ of above chicken breeds were studied via DDRT-PCR technique for the first time.

本试验成功地从丝羽乌骨鸡、常羽乌骨鸡、苏禽96型蛋鸡以及爱拔益加肉鸡的成年鸡肝脏组织中提取到质量较高的总RNA，首次采用DDRT-PCR技术对四个家鸡品种肝脏中差异表达的基因进行了研究。

MRE, developed at the Mayo Clinic, uses a modified form of magnetic resonance imaging to effectively measure the hardness or elasticity of the liver.

肝脏可由于很多疾病造成其细胞破坏并发展成瘢痕组织或纤维化。MRE是MRI基础上发展而来的，并且可以有效测量肝脏的硬度和弹性。

Measurement of blood concentration of indocyanine green by pulse dye densitometry—Comparison with the conventional spectrophotometric method.

肝脏的实质性肿瘤富有结构和功能上非正常的血管网[12]，这将导致肿瘤组织内的血流动力学改变；据此推想，这可能是肝脏实质性肿瘤相对于正常肝组织清除ICG较慢的原因[13，14]。

Of 9 female recipients of livers from male donors had chimerism in their allografts and extrahepatic tissues, according to in-situ hybridisation and molecular techniques 10 to 19 years posttransplantation.

肝移植后10－19 年，根据原位杂交和分子技术，9 名接受男性肝脏移植的女性受体的肝脏及肝外组织均存在嵌合现象。

The liver is a complex metabolically active organ, particularly susceptible to shock, and liver failure carries a high mortality rate.

肝脏是一个代谢功能复杂且重要的器官，各类休克常导致肝脏衰竭，同时合并极高的死亡率。

Experimental Center of National Level One, Hubei Traditional Chinese Medica l College, Wuhan 430061）Abstract To investigate the protective effects of Jiaweisinisa n on acute liver injury induced by intraperitoneal injection of D-ga lac-tosamise, serum superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde , glutathioe contents were measured. The pathological changes of liver wer e observed simultaneously. The results showed that JWSNS could decrease serum MD A content, but increase serum SOD and GSH activities in acute liver injury induc ed by D-GalN. It was also found that JWSNS could alleviate the degeneration and necrosis of the hypatocytes.

为研讨加味四逆散防治肝损伤的作用机理，通过动物试验，先用加味四逆散预防给药，再采用D-氨基半乳糖造成大鼠急性肝损伤模型，然后检测大鼠血清超氧化物岐化酶、丙二醛、还原型谷胱甘肽水平，同步观察该方对急性肝损伤大鼠体内脂质过氧化反应及肝脏病理改变的影响，结果表明该方可明显升高大鼠血清SOD、GSH水平，降低MDA水平，肝脏病理学检查亦表明该方使肝细胞变性坏死程度减轻。

It is concluded that the expression of hERMAP in fetal liver approximately consistent with haematopoiesis of fetal liver, and the expression of this gene in bone marrow aged 15-32th fetal weeks coincides with haematopoiesis of fetal bone marrow.

FQ-PCR结果显示，人类ERMAP基因在9-36周胎儿肝脏中均有表达，其表达量从第12周开始升高，18-20周达高峰，21周后逐渐下降；该基因在胎儿骨髓中的表达则从15周开始，27-32周达高峰，之后迅速下降，其表达量低于肝脏；在其余7个脏器中仅有部分标本呈现低水平表达。

The low level expression of this gene was observed in some specimens of kidney, heart, lung, thymus, brain and skeletal muscle. It is concluded that the expression of hERMAP in fetal liver approximately consistent with haematopoiesis of fetal liver, and the expression of this gene in bone marrow aged 15-32th fetal weeks coincides with haematopoiesis of fetal bone marrow.

FQ-PCR结果显示，人类ERMAP基因在9-36周胎儿肝脏中均有表达，其表达量从第12周开始升高，18-20周达高峰，21周后逐渐下降；该基因在胎儿骨髓中的表达则从15周开始，27-32周达高峰，之后迅速下降，其表达量低于肝脏；在其余7个脏器中仅有部分标本呈现低水平表达。

Low level expression of this gene was observed in some specimens of kidney, heart, lung, thymus, brain and skeletal muscle. It is concluded that the expression of hERMAP in fetal liver approximately consistent with haematopoiesis of fetal liver, and the expression of this gene in bone marrow aged 15-32th fetal weeks coincides with haematopoiesis of fetal bone marrow.

FQ-PCR结果显示，人类ERMAP基因在9-36周胎儿肝脏中均有表达，其表达量从第12周开始升高，18-20周达高峰，21周后逐渐下降；该基因在胎儿骨髓中的表达则从15周开始，27-32周达高峰，之后迅速下降，其表达量低于肝脏；在其余7个脏器中仅有部分标本呈现低水平表达。

O date, the latter has been identified in several organs and tissues such as pancreatic β-cell, the liver, adrenal cortex and skeletal muscle where they regulate β-cell survival, hepatic glyconeogenesis, steroid synthesis, and mitochondrial biogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in the skeletal muscle.

ORC-CREB复合体广泛存在于多种器官与组织，如胰岛β-细胞、肝脏、肾上腺皮质和骨骼肌中，与胰岛β-细胞存活、肝脏糖异生、类固醇激素合成、骨骼肌线粒体增生与脂肪酸β氧化密切相关。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。