肝脏

Additionally, US imaging frequently reeals hepatic lesions as an incidental finding in patients undergoing an ultrasound examination for screening purposes or for the inestigation of a nonhepatic disease.

另外，超声成像常常在超声筛查或者检查肝脏以外病变时偶然发现肝脏病变的存在。

The results showed that ACP positive reactions were mainly deposited in lysosome, nucellar cell, cellular endomembrane, mitochondriurn, and endoplasmic reticulum in four tissues of the healthy shrimp. Furthermore, ACP activity was located in microvilli, and around partly lipid droplet in liver. AKP positive reactions were mainly deposited in cell membrane, nucellar cell, lysosome. endoplasmic reticulum and cellular endomembrane in four tissues.

结果显示，在健康的对虾体内，ACP依次出现在各组织中的溶酶体、细胞核、细胞内膜、线粒体、内质网以及肝脏组织中的部分脂滴周围及微绒毛中AKP依次出现在各组织中的细胞膜、细胞核、溶酶体、内质网以及肝脏组织中的脂滴周围及微绒毛中。

The Vg-negative reaction of the triploid female rainbow trout could not provide full evidence for the impossibility of liver to synthesize Vg. That Vg was not synthesized resulted from insufficient estradiol due to the retardation of ovaries development, the un-differentiation of follicular cells and the lost interaction of germ cell and somatic cells. It could be concluded from yolk genesis that the shortage of female triploid rainbow trout's Vg resulted from the abortive ooecium, but did not result in sterility.

由于三倍体雌性虹鳟卵巢发育受阻，无滤泡细胞分化，生殖细胞与体细胞的互作缺失，不能分泌足量的17β-E2以诱导Vg的合成，因而肝脏的Vg阴性并不能说明肝脏不具备合成Vg的能力，从卵黄发生的角度分析，卵黄蛋白原的缺乏不是导致三倍体虹鳟雌性不育的原因，而是其卵泡败育的结果。

There are ultrastructural changes in the brain tissue with hepatic ischemia-reperfusion. Oxidization stress may be one of the mechanisms of the change.

肝脏缺血再灌注后可以导致脑组织超微结构的改变，氧化应激可能是肝脏缺血再灌注所致脑损伤机制之一。

At present, both liver and heart transplantations have been becoming the only available means for treating terminal liver and heart parenchymatous diseases.

无论是肝脏移植还是心脏移植，目前都已成为治疗中末期肝病和心脏器质性病变的唯一有效手段，至今临床肝脏或心脏移植全球累计总例数都已逾6万例，并且移植疗效良好。

The faciform ligament is an important sign of laparoscopic liver surgery and a way of collateral circulation of liver. The superior liver artery found and named in this research can be an important sign to judge the position of hepatic vein. The operation pathway by cutting down the perihepatic ligament next to the superior border of liver is a quick way with little blood. It is difficult to hurt diaphragm and hepatic vein, and the secundum porta hepatic can be showed clearly. As a rule, we break the hepatic vein in the hepatic parenchyma on laparoscopic hepatectomy. But in some situation, extrahepatic treatment was used.

镰状韧带是腹腔镜肝脏外科入路的重要标志，是肝脏侧枝循环的重要途径；本文所发现并命名的肝上动脉可以作为判定肝静脉位置的重要标志；紧贴肝上缘打开肝周韧带，不易损伤膈肌和肝静脉，出血少、速度快，可以使第二肝门获得良好的手术显露；腹腔镜肝切除时一般在肝实质内切断肝静脉，在个别情况也可以预先在第二肝门结扎切断肝静脉。

The proportion of GGT complexed with low density lipoproteins plus very-low density lipoproteins in total GGT in serum is determinated with ratio colorimetery,sodium phosphotungstate and MgCl2 as precipitation.26 patients with liver cancer,18 with liver cirrhosis,22 with chronic hepatitis,14 with the other malignant tumors,16 with non-hepatobiliary disease of high GGT and 50 healthy subjects have been evaluated.

本文以磷钨酸－氯化镁作沉淀剂，速率法测定血清低密度脂蛋白，极低密度脂蛋白结合的r－谷氨酰转移酶（LDL－VLDL－GGT）占总GGT的百分比。对临床26例肝癌、18例肝硬化、22例慢性肝炎、14例其他恶性肿瘤、16例GGT升高的非肝脏疾病及50例健康人进行了检测，结果表明：肝癌组明显高于其他各组，差异显著（P＜0.01）。肝脏疾病升高幅度：肝癌＞肝硬化＞慢性肝炎，且每两者间有显著差异（P＜0.01）。

Affect on the liver pathological state after XIEZHIPING treated: the golden hamster hepatic tissue morphous structure of normal control was normal, which had regular hepatic lobules and no lipid droplet;that of model control manifested diffuse heavy adipose degeneration and heavy ballooning degeneration with inflammatory cell infiltrate which mainly composed of lympholeukocyte;that of high dose group showed midrange ballooning degeneration with chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate which mainly composed of lympholeukocyte and plasmocyte;that of media dose group indicated slight focus ballooning degeneration with a small quantity normal hepatic cells in some locals;that of low dose group appeared midrange adipose degeneration with a few lympholeukocyte cell infiltrate in the parts of central veins and port area.

泻脂平治疗后对肝脏病理状况的影响：空白对照组金黄地鼠的肝组织形态结构正常，肝小叶规则，无脂滴发现；模型对照组肝脏弥漫性重度脂肪变性，发生重度气球样变，伴见以淋巴细胞为主的慢性炎性细胞浸润；泻脂平高剂量组肝细胞呈现中度气球样变，伴见以淋巴细胞、浆细胞为主的慢性炎性细胞浸润；中剂量组肝细胞轻度灶性气球样变，局部可见少量正常肝细胞；低剂量组肝细胞呈中度脂肪变性，可见中央静脉及汇管区些许淋巴细胞浸润。

Affect on the liver pathological state afterXIEZHIPING treated: the golden hamster hepatic tissue morphous structureof normal control was normal, which had regular hepatic lobules and nolipid droplet: that of model control manifested diffuse heavy adiposedegeneration and heavy ballooning degeneration with inflammatory cell infiltrate which mainly composed of lympholeukocyte; that of high dosegroup showed midrange ballooning degeneration with chronic inflammatorycell infiltrate which mainly composed of lympholeukocyte and plasmocyte;that of media dose group indicated slight focus ballooning degenerationwith a small quantity normal hepatic cells in some locals; that of lowdose group appeared midrange adipose degeneration with a fewlympholeukocyte cell infiltrate in the parts of central veins and portarea.

泻脂平治疗后对肝脏病理状况的影响：空白对照组金黄地鼠的肝组织形态结构正常，肝小叶规则，无脂滴发现；模型对照组肝脏弥漫性重度脂肪变性，发生重度气球样变，伴见以淋巴细胞为主的慢性炎性细胞浸润；泻脂平高剂量组肝细胞呈现中度气球样变，伴见以淋巴细胞、浆细胞为主的慢性炎性细胞浸润；中剂量组肝细胞轻度灶性气球样变，局部可见少量正常肝细胞；低剂量组肝细胞呈中度脂肪变性，可见中央静脉及汇管区些许淋巴细胞浸润。

Pretreatment with PAF antagonist E5880 has protective effect on liver after 70% hepatectomy with total hepatic blood flow occlusion for 20 minutes by Pringle maneuver in rabbits.

术前使用E5880预处理，可以保护在Pringle法阻断肝脏血流20 min下行70%肝切除术后肝脏功能。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。