肝的

(1) The high throughput and effective Agilent oligomicroarray can screen novel therapy targeted genes by analyzing the DEGs in development and progression of HCC;(2) The development and progression of HCC is a complicated process involving multigenes and multiprocedures;(3) DKK1, as a novel gene, is involved in the development and progression of HCC and may be a new therapy target.

应用Agilent寡核苷酸芯片高通量、高效率地分析原发性肝细胞癌发生发展过程中的基因表达差异，可以筛选新的治疗靶点；原发性肝细胞癌的发生发展涉及多基因、多步骤，是一个复杂的过程；DKK1可能是原发性肝细胞癌发展过程中的新的分子靶点，其表达变化涉及肿瘤进展。

Firstly,the presence and location of AAT in amphioxus was studied by Westernblotting and immunohistochemical methods.The results first revealed that AATpresent in amphioxus,a cephalochordate.Also it was demonstrated that AATdistributed in cellular plasma in hepatic diverticulum,the pouch that protrudesforward as an outpocketing of the digestive tube and extends along the right side ofthe posterior part of the pharynx,which has long been considered to be the precursorof vertebrate liver.In vertebrate,AAT is primary synthesized in liver.

我们首先利用免疫组化和Western blotting方法，研究了AAT在文昌鱼的组织表达和定位，首次在头索动物文昌鱼中证明了AAT的存在，结果显示，AAT定位于文昌鱼肝盲囊的细胞浆内，从AAT在文昌鱼中的合成部位来看，在功能上文昌鱼的肝盲囊等同于脊椎动物肝脏，肝盲囊是在发育分化过程中消化道组织向右前方突出沿着咽后部向前扩展和延伸形成的一个囊袋状结构。

objective the effects of anthocyanin pigment from maize purple plant on resisting lipid peroxidation were investigated.methods the inhibition of anthocanin pigment from maize purple plant was examined in vitro that autcoxudation of lecithin liposome system induced by fe2+.50 mice were randomly divided into 5 groups.vehicle and different dose anthocyanin pigment from maize purple plant were given respectively,and then experimental injury of mice liver was induced to make use of bromobenzene and the content of mda was determined in liver homogenate.results the inhibition rates of anthocyanin pigment from maize purple plant on linoleic acid oxidation was higher that of ascorbic ascorbic acids.the content of mda in homogenate in middle and high dose of pigment were significantly lower than that in low dose and the injured control group.there were no significat differences in the content of mda in homogenate between low dose group and injury control group.conclusion the anthocyanin pigment from maize purple plant have the capability to resist lipid peroxide.

目的 探讨玉米紫色植株色素抗脂质过氧化的作用。方法体外实验测定玉米紫色植株花色苷色素在fe2+引发的卵磷脂脂质体体系中抗氧化活性。体内实验，取50只小鼠随机分成5组，分别给予溶媒和不同剂量的色素，然后采用溴代苯致实验性肝损伤，测定肝匀浆的丙二醛含量。结果在由fe2+引发的卵磷脂脂质体体系中玉米紫色植株色素对脂质过氧化有明显的抑制作用，抑制率随样品的浓度增高而增大，并且明显优于抗坏血酸。在溴代苯致小鼠实验性肝损伤模型实验中，中、高剂量组的丙二醛含量均低于损伤模型组。低剂量组和损伤模型组比较丙二醛含量差异无统计学意义。

IRHV was demonstrated in 153/270(56.7%), CHV was demonstrated in 68/270(25.2%). Conclusions Portal and hepatic vein can be displayed accurately by 3D 64-MSCT angiography , which could measure diameter or other information about the veins at any cross-section. Meanwhile, more anatomic information could be provided for hepatic segments resection and liver transplantation directively. Portal and hepatic vein diseases could be diagnosed by 3D 64-MSCTA accurately and directly also.

肝脏门静脉及肝静脉的多层螺旋CT血管成像能准确、立体地显示大血管的空间位置关系，在不同的切面上准确测量血管的直径或其他的解剖学数据，为临床提供大量有用的解剖学信息，对确定肝脏病灶的叶段切除和肝移植的手术方式具有指导价值，同时还能直观、准确地诊断肝脏门静脉及肝静脉的病变。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

objective to study the effects of berbamine and batiolun on ldh metabolizability in the process of increasing leukocyte.methods enzyme biochemical techniques is used to study the effect of berbamine and batiolˉun in the process of inceasing leukocyte and also to study the effect of ldh metabolizability.results when leukocyte is inhibited by the immune inhibitor cycolophosphamcide,berbamine and batiolun are compared of the effect of ldh activity.conclusionthe study draws the conclusion that both berbamine and batiolun can increase thegranule cell,and they also have some effect of the ldh metabolizability.

目的 研究小檗胺和鲨肝醇升高白细胞作用及对细胞内ldh的代谢的影响。方法采用酶细胞化学方法，对两种药物在治疗由免疫抑制剂环磷酰胺所致的白细胞减少症时，对乳酸脱氢酶活性的影响进行了比较观察。结果小檗胺和鲨肝醇均可升高粒细胞，同时对细胞内ldh的代谢有一定的影响。结论小檗胺和鲨肝醇能使外周血粒细胞增加，可用于治疗多种因素引起的白细胞减少症。

There are differences in the expression of Adrenal glands proteins in the hyperthyroidism rats with hyperactivity of liver-YANG after treatment with PGQY, and the cure mechanism of PGQY may associate with antioxygen, accommodation the functions of peripheral sympathetic nerve and adrenal medullae ,regulation of enzyme concerned with energy metabolism through these 10 identified protein spots.

平肝潜阳药物治疗后的甲亢肝阳上亢证大鼠肾上腺蛋白质的表达上具有差异，平肝潜阳药物的作用机制可能与所鉴定的这10个蛋白质的抗氧化、调节交感－肾上腺髓质功能及影响能量代谢相关酶等作用有关。

A muscle-equivalent phantom was used to instead of liver tissue in the experiment. The liver artery of human was simulated by a copper tube with Y bifurcation. Different water flow velocities were maintained in the tube, which are in the typical range of blood flow velocities in liver arteries of human. Copper-constantan thermocouples were used to measure the temperature near the arterial bifurcation.

实验采用一种等效微波体模来代替肝组织；采用Y型铜管代替人体肝动脉内的分叉大血管，并依据人体肝动脉的血流速度调节管内的水流速度；利用铜-康铜热电偶测量分叉血管周围的温度场。

Inferior vena cava is the largest vein in human body , wider than the hepatic vein, so some researchers propose direct intrahepatic portacaval shunt to lead some portal blood flow directly into vena cava, hoping to obtain more stable bypass.

DIPS术是在肝内门静脉与肝后段下腔静脉之间建立肝内分流，将部分门静脉血液直接分流入粗大的下腔静脉，它扩大了介入性门腔分流的适应症，可使部分难以实施TIPS术的患者也能做介入性门腔分流，成为介入性门腔分流的新热点。

The author point out that skeletal muscle conforms to the physiological features of the liver and therefore liver stored in the body is skeletal muscle in the modern sense, thus perfecting the theory of the relationship between liver and the smooth muscle.

从肝藏的生理解剖基础是人体平滑肌系统这一认识出发，分析了&筋&与&肌肉&的概念，论证了平滑肌与骨骼肌的客观联系，指出骨骼肌与肝藏的生理特性相符，肝藏在体所合是现代意义上的骨骼肌，脾藏在体所合应为脂肪。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！