肝炎

Hepatitis C virus is the major causative agent of non-A, non-B hepatitis throughout the world with more than 170 million people infected .

丙型肝炎是由丙型肝炎病毒引起的慢性传染性疾病。丙型肝炎是严重威胁人类健康的常见疾病，全球约有1.7亿感染者。

Objective To study the diagnostic value of adenosine deaminasein all kinds of the pa-tients with liver disease.Methods 212patients of hepatitis in our hospital were selected,135cases were male,and75were female,the average age was（39.6±5.2）years old,in other hand,100blood donors were selected as con-trol group,the value of ADA and the conventional item such as GGT,ALT were determining and a contradistinctive analysis were conducted.Results The item of ADA and the conventional item such as GGT,ALTwere not different in the patients of different kind of liver disease,especially in the patients of chronic persistent hepatitis and chronic active hepatitis,the value of positive rate were92.0%and28.9%,respectively.

目的 测定各类型肝脏疾病病人血清腺苷脱氨酶（adenosine deaminase，ADA）活性值，分析ADA测定结果在各种肝脏疾病中的不同变化，评价ADA测定在肝脏疾病诊断中的应用价值；方法以在我院感染科住院肝炎病人共212例为检测对象，其中男性135例，女性75例，平均年龄（39.6±5.2）岁，以献血员100例为正常对照，对其ADA测定结果进行统计分析，并与传统肝功能检测项目做对比研究；结果 ADA和传统肝功能检测指标在不同类型肝脏疾病中测定值和阳性率各有所不同，特别在慢性活动性肝炎、慢性迁延性肝炎中的阳性检出率有显著不同，分别为92.0%和28.9%，有显著差异（P.01）。

The pathogen of the outbreak of acute icteric hepatitis was genotype IV HEV. There is a close relationship between these positive strains and Jap strain. The use of a new highly sensitive RT-PCR primer set and a timely sampling promotes to obtain high positive HEV RNA rate.

本次急性戊型肝炎暴发流行由戊型肝炎病毒基因型Ⅳ型导致，暴发毒株与日本株有更近的亲缘关系；高灵敏度引物和取样时机是提高戊型肝炎病毒RNA检出率的前提。

It is commonness that the patient of hepatitis B to preexist other kinds of hepatitis virus infections.We determine other hepatitis markers in patients of hepatitis B to be probative for nosocomial infection.

结论乙型肝炎患者重叠或合并感染其他类型肝炎病毒的情况较为常见；对乙型肝炎患者做其他型肝炎标志物的检测可为医院感染诊断提供依据。

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestation,prognosis and the virus loading in chronic hepatitis B patients with superinfection with hepatitis A or hepatitis E.

目的研究慢性乙型肝炎重叠甲型肝炎与乙型肝炎重叠戊型肝炎患者在临床表现、预后及病毒之间相互干扰方面的异同。

Objective:To investigate the correlation among hepatitis B virus markers in gastric juice,serum and gastric mucosa in chronic patients with hepatitis B virus infection,the influence of HBV infection on gastric mucosa in chronic hepatitis B patients,and the possibility of infection by alimentary canal.

目的：通过研究慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染者胃液、胃粘膜及血清中乙肝病毒标志物的存在情况，分析它们之间的相互关系，以探讨乙型肝炎病毒感染对慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染者胃黏膜病变的影响及乙型肝炎病毒消化道传播的可能性。

Four parameters of platelet were detected (using Japan East Asia Sysmex F-800 hematocyte automatic counting machine) and compared.

采用日本东亚SysmexF-800型血细胞自动计数仪检测了150例肝炎后肝硬化、150例重型肝炎、114例急性黄疸型肝炎、107例慢性活动型肝炎和50例健康成人的血小板功能4项指标：血小板计数、平均血小板体积、血小板压积和血小板分布宽度。

Gansu granule has been proved effective by a number of clinical practices in the treatment of chronic active hepatitis, B type hepatitis and acute viral hepatitis. But problems still exist in the present Gansu preparation like 1 unclear substantial basis and pharmacological mechanisms of the raw material—Penthorum Chinense Pursh, 2 out-dated preparational technology, 3 inconvenience for patients' intake, such as relatively high dosage, too many daily intake times and uneasy preparation.

中文题名肝苏缓释制剂的研究副题名外文题名 Study on Gansu release capsule 论文作者杨明导师谢秀琼教授学科专业中药学中药制剂学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位成都中医药大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数105，11页关键词肝苏缓释制剂肝苏制剂肝炎馆藏号BSLW /2001 /R283 /12 肝苏颗粒用于治疗慢性活动性肝炎、乙型肝炎、急性病毒性肝炎，已广泛用于临床且证明疗效显著。

For raising the accuracy of the diagnasis ancl treatinemt of ALH We realised of 86 patients with diagnosis of Autoimmune liver disease, strictly defined by the criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis or the results of liver histology, and tested its biochemical, serological, histological results. AIH patients were main women female 75 cases, male 11 cases, main in 40 - 60 years old ,AIH characterized by a flare of ALT, AST, elevated immunoglobulin G,γ-immunoglobulin: ALP, IgG, and presence of antinuclear antibody (81.5%); moderate or severe periportal or periseptal lymphocytic piecemeal necrosis.

为提高对自身免疫性肝炎的诊治水平，采用国际自身免疫性肝炎小组新修订的描述性诊断标准和计分系统，对符合诊断的患者进行临床、生化、病理特点分析。86例AIH患者，女75例，男11例，高发年龄为40～60岁，其中Ⅰ型80例(93.020k)，Ⅱ型3例(3.49％)；Ⅲ型3例(3.49％)；肝功能生化检查表现为肝炎样改变；实验室检查主要表现为高γ球蛋白血症，高IgG、ALP、γ-GT及甘油三酯增高，81.5％患者抗核抗体阳性：病理改变以界板性肝炎，浆细胞浸润为主，78％的患者对免疫抑制剂治疗效佳。

Result: The thyrotoxic hepatic damnification on patients with hyperthyroidism is significant different compared with simple viral hepatitis and simple hyperthyroidism（P＜0.05）,the treatment of hyperthyroidism with viral hepatitis recovered liver function significantly, the T3、T4 in hyperthyroidism with viral hepatitis were higher than that in simple viral hepatitis or simple hyperthyroidism.

结果：甲亢合并病毒性肝炎肝功能损害比单纯甲亢及单纯病毒性肝炎都明显，且有显著性差异（P＜0.05），抗甲亢治疗能改善甲亢合并病毒性肝炎患者肝功能的恢复，甲亢合并病毒性肝炎比单纯甲亢血中T3、T4升高明显，导致甲亢加重。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。