肝炎

Levels of hepatitis B virus in patients with hepatitis A or hepatitis E superinfection were significantly lower than the patients without superinfection.

在病毒干扰方面，两种重叠感染似对乙型肝炎病毒复制均有一定抑制作用，戊型肝炎重叠感染更明显。

Hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis B ; DNA ; vira

肝炎病毒；乙型；肝炎； DNA ；病毒

Objective:in order to compare the curative effects of using lamirudine and thymosin together with using thymosin only to the paients of chronic hepatitis b.methods:we had chosen 27 medical cases of chronic hepatitis b,which were divided into two groups:15 cases asone group,and 12 cases as the other group.let group a take 100 mglamirudine orally,qd,with half a year as a period of treatment.at the same time givethe patients injections of 100 mg thymosin,qd,for a month.to group b was only takenlamirudine.alt,tbil,the indicators of the virosis of hepatitis b (hbsag,hbeag,hbv-dna)were observed as quatos.results: at the end of the treatment, the rates that groupa and group b made hbsag transform into negative were respectively 26.67% and 16.67%(p＞0.05);hbeag:33.33%,8.33%;hbv-dna:53.33%,33.33%(p＞0.05).conclusion:combining thymic peptide with 3tc to treat chronic type b hepatitis, thymic peptide will not only promote b-cell to mature and transformation, but also to keep the subpopulation of t-cell in immune system in balance, which can enhance the reaction of matured t-cell to the antigen or other stimulus.

目的：比较拉米夫定（3tc）与胸腺肽联用和单用拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎的疗效。方法：选择慢性乙型肝炎患者27例，分为联合组15例和拉米夫定组12例；联合组用拉米夫定100 mg，口服，qd，疗程半年，合并用胸腺肽100 mg，静滴，qd，疗程1个月。拉米夫定组单用拉米夫定。以谷丙转氨酶、血清胆红素、乙肝病毒标志物(hbsag，hbeag，hbv-dna)为观察指标，比较不同治疗方案对指标的影响。结果：治疗结束时联合组与拉米夫定组对慢性乙肝患者血清hbsag阴转率分别是26.67％和16.67％(p＞0.05)；hbeag阴转率分别是33.33％和8.33％(p＞0.05)；hbv-dna阴转率分别是53.33％和33.33％(p＞0.05)。结论：胸腺肽联合3tc治疗慢乙肝，胸腺肽具有促进t淋巴细胞的成熟和转化，并维持免疫系统各t淋巴细胞亚群间的平衡作用，能增强成熟t淋巴细胞对抗原或其他刺激的反应。

This virus is spread similar to the hepatitis A virus and causes acute disease similar to the others.

这种病毒的传播类似于甲型肝炎病毒，引起急性肝炎也与其他病毒引起的相似。

Results Internal jaundice was found in 63 cases (acute hepatitis in 40 cases, chronic hepatitis in 4 cases ,cirrhosis with ascites in 7cases ,cirrhosis with hepatic cancer in 4 cases, acute bacterial cholangitis in 1 case and acute calculous cholecystitis in 7 cases). Surgery jaundice in 21 cases (common bile duct stone in 9 cases, cholangiocarcinoma in 3 cases, pancreatic head cancer in 4 cases, focal pancreatitis in 1 case, ampullar carcinoma in 2 cases and biliary duct distal obstruction in 2 cases).

结果：内科性黄疸63例（急性肝炎40例，慢性肝炎4例，肝硬化伴腹水7例，肝硬化伴肝癌4例，急性细菌性胆管炎1例，急性结石性胆囊炎7例），外科性黄疸21例（胆总管结石9例，胆管癌3例，胰头癌4例，胰头炎症1例，壶腹癌2例，胆总管末端梗阻性病变2例）。

hepatitis B and C are the risk factors for active patients with hepatotoxicity by taking the first-line antituberculosis drugs.

B型肝炎带原、C型肝炎带原的确为活动性结核病患，服用第一线抗结核药物后，发生肝毒性之危险因子。

Hepatic chymase concentrations in S3 and S4 cases were greater than in S1 and S2,〔53+54=(31.3±24.6)ng/mg vs. S1+S2=(5.7±4.8) ng/mg, P.01〕. Cells immunoreactive for chymase were seen throughout portal areas and intralobular sinusoidal walls, largely colocalizing with fibrosis. Chymase appears to be involved in hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis.

慢性肝炎纤维化分期重的S3和S4患者，其肝组织中Chymase浓度〔S3+S4=(31.3±24.6)ng/mg〕明显高于纤维化轻的S1和S2患者〔S1+S2=(5.7±4.8)ng/mg〕，P.01；免疫组化染色结果，Chymase标记的肥大细胞主要分布于纤维化旺盛的汇管区与类洞壁，其分布与纤维化部位相一致，且肝组织中Chymase浓度高的患者，其肝组织内Chymase标记的肥大细胞分布增多推测肝组织中Chymase浓度可能与慢性肝炎肝纤维化关系密切。

AIM: To investigate the pathogenesis of cryptogenic hepatitis by screening its binding protein of serum protein.

摘要目的：通过筛选隐源性肝炎血清蛋白结合蛋白，为隐源性肝炎的发病机制研究探索新途径。

METHODS: Based on the comparison of serum fibrosis indices and alpha fetoprotein in 89 patients with viral hepatitis, their dynamic changes in different periods were studied dominatingly in 39 SH patients.

在比较89例病毒性肝炎患者血清肝纤维化指标及AFP水平的基础上，着重研究其中39例重型肝炎患者血清肝纤维化指标及AFP水平在不同时期的动态变化规律。

As a TCM of heat-clearing and detoxicating, Radix sophorate flavescent has been used to cure bacillary dysentery,acute eterogastritis,acute infectious hepatitis, infantile pneumonia and parasitic disease et.it has been used to cure hepatitis and tumour for its well anti-virus,anti-,anti-tumour,and there are many pure preparations of Radix sophorate flavescent and its mixture preparations are used on clinic.

苦参作为一味清热解毒的中药，一直应用于细菌性痢疾，急性肠胃炎，急性传染性肝炎，小儿肺炎，寄生虫病等的治疗。因其良好的抗病毒、抗炎、抗肿瘤等作用近年来多用于肝炎、肿瘤的治疗，而且有多种单味苦参或其复方制剂应用于临床。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。