肝炎

Hepatitis C virus is a major causative agent of posttransfusion hepatitis, almost 50-90% of the pos...

丙型肝炎病毒是引起输血后肝炎的主要病原体，约有50～90％的输血后肝炎由丙型肝炎病毒引起。

Hepatitis A vaccination: Indicated for persons with chronic liver disease, those who receive clotting factor concentrates, men who have sex with men, illegal drug users, laboratory workers exposed to hepatitis A virus–infected primates, persons traveling to or working in countries with high or intermediate endemicity of hepatitis A, and those seeking protection from hepatitis A virus infection.

A型肝炎疫苗：适用于慢性肝病患者、接受凝血因子浓缩剂者、男男性行为者、非法药物滥用者、实验室中曝露于A型肝炎病毒感染灵长类样本之工作者、前往A型肝炎高度或中度流行之国家旅行或工作者、寻求免于A型肝炎病毒感染者。

Duck heoatitis B virus is similar to human hepatitis B virus, woodchuck hepatitis virus and ground squirrel hepatitis virus.

鸭乙型肝炎病毒与人乙型肝炎病毒。土拨鼠肝炎病毒和地松鼠肝炎病毒具有相似的形态。

The percentage of CCA positivity (91.7～100%) is higherin acute icteric hepatitis, cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis andse\ere hepatitis than in acute non-icteric hepatitis and chronic persistent hepatitis 69.2% and 57.1% respective...

慢性活动型肝炎、急性黄疸型肝炎和肝硬化患者有70～75％的患者CCA值大于正常值5倍以上，而慢性迁延型肝炎和急性无黄疸型肝炎仅有14.28％及15.38％的患者大于此值。作者认为，该项试验对于肝病的诊断和鉴别诊断都有一定的意义。

HCV is now know to be the major cause of parenterally transmittednon-A,non-B hepatitis.until the virus was characterized,diagnosis was made by exclusion of all other known case of hepatitis.

丙型肝炎病毒是目前所知为主要原因肠胃传染非甲非乙型肝炎，直到病毒的特点是，诊断作了排斥所有其他已知的情况下，肝炎抗体，丙型肝炎病毒被发现，在过去八成患者记载翔实非甲非乙型肝炎肝炎世界广泛流行的丙型肝炎病毒是0.2 %，献血达80 %和静脉其它途径如共用针头职业接触血液和血液透析，但在接近半数的丙型肝炎病毒感染的传播途径则不详。

Since the etiologic diagnoses of hepatitis A, B, C, D and E were established, there are still a part of patients with hepatitis in which the pathogenic causes can not be identified. After a lot of epidemiological and laboratory investigations, it was speculated that other parenterally transmissible pathogens causing human hepatitis existed.

自从建立起甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5种肝炎病毒的病原学诊断之后，仍有少部分肝炎患者的病因得不到明确，因此不少学者试图探索是否还有新型肝炎病毒的存在，并进行了大量的流行病学和实验诊断的研究，认为的确存在可经肠道外传播并引起人类肝炎的致病因子。1995年Simons等成功地克隆出2株黄病毒RNA序列，称之为GBV-A、GBV-B。

Chronic hepatitis B patients without （50 cases） or with superinfection with hepatitis A （50 cases） or with hepatitis E （50 cases） were included in this study.

方法慢性乙型肝炎重叠甲型肝炎组50例，慢性乙型肝炎重叠戊型肝炎组50例和单纯乙型肝炎组50例，其中每组各含4例肝硬化患者；对3组患者的临床表现实验室检查等进行对比分析。

Results The positive rate of HBV DNA was the highest in patients with chronic hepatitis or symptomless HBV carriers,it was significant higher than that in patients with cirrhosis and acute hepatitis;the highest rate of HBV DNA was present in patients wit...

结果 各病型 HBV DNA阳性率以慢性肝炎和无症状携带者最高，与急性肝炎肝硬变组比较差异显著；HBe Ag阳性病例中 HBV DNA阳性率以无症状携带者、急性肝炎、慢性肝炎组最高，与慢性肝炎、肝硬变组比较差异显著；在抗-HBe阳性病例中，HBV DNA阳性率以慢性肝炎、肝硬变组为高，与急肝、无症状携带者比较差异非常显著。

It had a degressive trend in virus hepatitis epidemic from 1990 to 2004 in Xihu District.

1990～2004年西湖区病毒性肝炎发病总体呈下降趋势，影响该区病毒性肝炎发病高峰在1990年主要是甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎，在1991～2004年主要是乙型肝炎。

This paper summed up the study on circulation immune complex of virus hepatitis in recent ten years, from classify、 examination、 evaluation、 the value of study as well as the treatment of integrating traditional Chinese and Western medicine on CIC of virus hepatitis; The authors thought that the treatment of TCM still be in the primary exploring stage, and the therapeutic methods at present relied mainly on removing heat from the blood, but nourishing yin、 detoxicating and promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis should be pay the same attentions; it awaited a lot of clinical and experimental researches in further, in order to explore the influence of traditional Chinese medicine and herbs on CIC of virus hepatitis or the relationship between TCM symptom type of virus hepatitis and CIC, to guide the clinical therapy for virus hepatitis.

从病毒性肝炎CIC的分类、检测、评价、研究意义及其中西医结合治疗等方面综述了近10余年来病毒性肝炎循环免疫复合物的研究概况；认为其中医治疗尚处于初步探索阶段，目前的治疗方法以凉血为主，但养阴、解毒、活血化瘀同样重要；有待今后大量的临床与实验研究，以进一步探索中医中药对病毒性肝炎CIC的影响或病毒性肝炎中医证型与CIC的关系，以指导病毒性肝炎的临床治疗。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。