肖像

Indeed there is a closer connection between Ingres's Napoleon and Antoine-Franois Callet's 1789 portrait of Louis XVI—in velvet, silver slippers and powdered perruque , it surely represents the last gasp before the revolution—than between the two versions of Napoleon that were painted only six years apart.

事实上，虽然两幅拿破仑肖像之间只相差六年，比起达维特的作品，安格尔的拿破仑画像更近似于安东尼-弗朗西斯·迦莱特（Antoine-Franois Callet）于1789年所作的路易十六的肖像。画中路易十六身穿天鹅绒礼服，银丝软鞋，戴着扑粉的假发，在革命到来之前作着最后的残喘。

After strolling through the National Portrait Gallery (www.npg.org.uk, 44-20-7306-0055; free admission for the permanent collection), head upstairs to the inviting top-floor restaurant, Portraits (44-20-7312-2490), for stunning chimney-sweep views of the London skyline. Sunday brunch is served until 3 p.m., and offerings include crab cakes, eggs Benedict, braised lamb and poached smoked haddock. Prices are ￡19.95 for two courses and ￡24.95 for three, not including wine. Reservations essential.

逛过国家肖像馆后(www.npg.org.uk， 44-20-7306-0055；馆藏作品免门票费)，拾级而上可以到吸引人的顶层"肖像餐厅"(44-20-7312-2490)，那里可以心旷神怡的俯视一大片伦敦市区，星期天早午餐菜牌可以服务到下午3点，可以提供蟹黄包，水波蛋，烩羊肉，熏鳕鱼配煮鸡蛋，两道菜19.95英镑，三道菜24.95英镑，不含酒水，需要提前预定，向后走，转个弯即到了庄严的特拉法加广场，(44-20-7747-2885， www.nationalgallery.org.uk ；免门票)，那里有辉煌的古老欧洲艺术家的作品。

A new chapter in a novel is something like a new scene in a play; and when I draw up the curtain this time, reader - you must fancy you see a room in the George Inn at Millcote, with such large-figured papering on the walls as inn rooms have; such a carpet, such furniture, such ornaments on the mantelpiece, such prints - including a portrait of George the Third and another of the Prince of Wales, and a representation of the death of Wolfe.

一部小说中新的一章，有些像一出戏中的新的一场。这回我拉开幕布的时候，读者，你一定会想象，你看到的是米尔科特乔治旅店中的一个房间。这里同其他旅店的陈设相同，一样的大图案墙纸，一样的地毯，一样的家具，一样的壁炉摆设，一样的图片，其中一幅是乔治三世的肖像，另一幅是威尔士亲王的肖像还有一幅画的是沃尔夫之死。

You, however, bear in yourselves the image of God, for man was created in God's image.

然而你们，在你们的心中刻印著天主的肖像，因为人是依照天主的肖像所创造的。

The images referred to by the word are religious images, which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.

此词所说的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世纪当毁坏偶像主义在拜占庭帝国盛行时，宗教偶像成为基督教徒中争执的焦点。

There are those which exhibit stylistic and iconographic variations according to their time and place of manufacture, and others, called the 'timeless' types, which are simply modelled, and less conditioned by stylistic and iconographic developments.

还有那些展品风格和肖像的变化根据自己的时间和制造地点，及其他所谓的'永恒'类型，它只是为蓝本，发展条件和较少的文体和肖像。

All of which means that this portrait of Mao conveys a genuine modernity, showing as it does a young man who is attaining a position of symbolic consciousness, already more dashing, expressive and steadfast than the average politician. He has broken the conventions of history, and even broken the conventions of history, and even broken the conventions of selfhood on the Long March. A new iconographic destiny has appeared on his face, that he himself had to re-identify with.

毛的这张肖像因此表现出一种真实的现代性，一个正在进入象征意识位置的最后的青年，他的帅气、眼神和坚定性已经越出一般政治家的气质，他已经走出了历史常规，甚至在长征中走出了自我常规，他的脸上产生了新的肖像学命相，这是他的自我都要重新去意识的。

They are gradually realizing the importance of the iconology right protection.

但是，目前我国在肖像权保护方面还存在一些问题，保护肖像权的相关法律法规的滞后性日益凸现。

His famous paintings include The Surrender of Breda, an equestrian portrait of Philip IV, The Spinners, The Maids of Honor, Pope Innocent X, Christ at Emmaus, and a portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa.

他的代表作有：布拉达之降、菲利普四世的骑马肖像、纺纱女、宫娥、罗马教皇英诺森十世、艾姆摩斯河畔的耶稣、和西班牙公主玛丽亚·特蕾莎的肖像。

Arguments and evidence cited against a miraculous origin of the shroud images include a letter from a medieval bishop to the Avignon pope claiming personal knowledge that the image was cleverly painted to gain money from pilgrims; radiocarbon tests in 1988 that yielded a medieval timeframe for the cloths fabrication; and analysis of the image by microscopist Walter McCrone, who concluded ordinary pigments were used.

争论和证据却与裹尸布的神奇起源相反，包括一封中世纪的主教写给教宗阿维尼翁的信，声称肖像是有人运用容貌知识聪明地印上去，为了从朝圣者身上获得金钱；1988年，碳的放射性同位元素测试得出这是一块中世纪时期制造的伪造物；分析肖像的显射镜技术人员沃尔特指出，这只是使用了一种平常的颜料。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。