肌韧带的

Next, identify the ulnar nerve proximally and release it from its tunnel by dividing the arcuate ligament that passes between the two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle; gently retract it with a rubber sling.

然后，在近端找出尺神经，沿尺侧屈腕肌两个头间的弓状韧带切开，将尺神经由尺神经管中游离，用橡皮片轻轻牵开。

A strip of tendon from under the kneecap or hamstrings may be used.

膝盖下方的一束肌腱或掴绳肌可以用来重建前交叉韧带。

Cervical spondylosis is due to cervical back muscle strain as well as the unbalanced paravertebral muscle strength caused by long-term working with head drop, which thereby leads to a set of syndrome: cervical intervertebral disc degeneration, narrow intervertebral space, unstable vertebrae unit, protruded or extruded nucleus pulpous; hyperosteogeny, ligament pachynsis, narrow neural canal or nerve root canal; oppressed nerve root and spinal cord, stimulated vertebral artery and sympathetic nerve; aching and discomfort cervix; numbness and disability of the body; functional disorder in relieving the bowels; dizziness and nausea, etc.

颈椎病的原理及颈椎功能锻炼的原理 Theory of Cervical Spondylosis and Cervical Vertebrae Dirigation 颈椎病是由于长期低头工作等原因所导致的项背肌劳损、颈椎周围肌群肌力不平衡，从而使颈椎间盘退变、椎间隙狭窄、椎节失稳、髓核脱出或突出、骨质增生、韧带肥厚，使椎管或神经根管狭窄，压迫脊髓、神经根、刺激椎动脉及交感神经，出现颈部酸痛不适、躯体麻木无力、大小便功能障碍、头晕恶心等症状的一组综合症。

Outcome for coracoclavicular ligament reconstructions using augmented semitendinosus tendon grafts was excellent with full recovery of strength, minimal range of motion loss, and no clinical or radiographic loss of reduction of the acromioclavicular joint.

用半腱肌移植重建喙锁韧带有着良好的临床效果。术后无肌力、肩关节活动范围、肩锁关节复位丢失等现象。

Injuries of the lateral supporting structures, including the fibular collateral ligament, iliotibial band, biceps femoris, and popliteus tendon, also are depicted with MRI.

外侧支持结构的损伤包括腓侧副韧带、髂胫束、股二头肌、腘肌腱也可用MRI描述。

In addition to two l-z joints, the medial branches also innervate the multifidus muscle, the interspinous muscle and ligament, and the periosteum of the neural arch.7,28–30 The L5 nerve differs in that it is the dorsal ramus itself that runs along the junction of the sacral ala and superior articular process of the sacrum.29,31 Its medial branch arises opposite the inferolateral corner of the base of the lowest facet joint.

除了l-z关节以外，内侧支还支配多裂肌，棘间肌和韧带以及椎弓处的骨膜。L5神经有所不同，其背侧支本身走行于髂骨翼和髂骨的上关节突。其内侧支在最低关节囊的基底部下外侧角的对面发出。

The depth of suprascapular nerve is about 4.0～4.5 cm at the points of scapular ligament and the start part of supraspinous branch,4.0 cm at the point of the start part of infraspinous branch.

肩胛上神经在肩胛横韧带处距皮肤的距离和冈上肌支起始段距皮肤的距离均为4.0～4.5 cm，冈下肌支起始段距皮肤的距离为4.0 cm。

Objective To analyse the enteral nutrition effect of needle catheter jejunostomy for patients un-derwent esophagoectomy.Methods 52patients received needle catheter jejunostomy before diaphnagm sutured,the catheter was inserted jejunum at the point20cm distal to the ligament of Treitz.Before getting into the lumen,the catheter merges in the wall of the bowel for a distance about4～5cm.

目的 探讨空肠穿刺置管在食管癌根治术后的肠内营养疗效方法 52例食管癌根治术患者在膈肌关闭，距Treiz韧带20cm穿刺空肠置入Sicone2mm导管，导管在肠壁内潜行4～5cm进入肠腔，再固定予腹壁上，术后1天开始肠内营养。

Transposition of tendon with vessels of semitendinosus muscle could be used to reconstruct cruciate ligaments of knee joint.

故采用带血供的半腱肌肌腱转移重建膝交叉韧带具有可行性。

ObjectiveTo explore the clinical effects of rehabilitation training on anterior cruciate ligament under arthroscope using a quadruple-strand semitendinous.

目的：探讨关节镜下四股半腱肌肌腱重建前交叉韧带康复训练的近期临床效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。