肌韧带的

Objective To study the characters of tibia insertion preserved hamstring autograft to reconstuct the Cruciate ligament.

目的 研究保留胫骨止点的自体绳肌肌腱移植重建交叉韧带的优缺点。

The pathologic foundation of tendinous sheath narrow was ligament crispation?

支持韧带的变性挛缩是肌腱鞘管狭窄的病理基础，鞘内瘀积的鞘膜形成了局部硬结。

Methods Twenty-five cases of simplex ACL rupture were selected,and ACL was reconstructed using quadrupled semitendinosus tendon and gracilis tendon under arthroscope.

方法选择25例单纯前交叉韧带断裂病例，使用四股的半腱肌和骨薄肌肌腱关节镜下重建前交叉韧带。

To observe and measure the distance and angulation of some muscles such as flexor carpi ulnaris,extensor carpi ulnaris , flexor carpi radialis,extensor carpi radialis longus,extensor carpi radialis brevis, brachioradialis,etc,we achieved the moment of force and loaded them in the model .

测量8具新鲜成人尸体的前臂主要肌肉和韧带横截面积，分别取其平均值，通过横截面积的肌力计算法，求得肌力和韧带力。主要肌肉为肱桡肌、桡侧腕长伸肌、桡侧腕短伸肌、尺侧腕伸肌、尺侧腕屈肌、桡侧腕屈肌等。测量的主要韧带为腕掌侧韧带、腕背侧韧带等。测量主要肌肉和韧带与坐标轴的夹角，求得分力值，然后直接或根据力矩等价原则间接地将肌力加载于模型体表各节点。

One part of the muscle tendon membrane turned into the intermuscular septum and another part stopped at the external bone surface of the olecranon. The radial collateral ligament stopping at the corocoid process of ulnar came into being the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament, and there were two types of stopping points of the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament and the annular ligament of radius on the ulna.

结果肘关节伸肌起始于肱骨外髁的肌腱膜上，肌腱膜部分随肌肉走行成为肌间隔，部分止于尺骨鹰嘴外侧骨面；桡侧副韧带止于尺骨冠突的部分为桡侧尺副韧带，其与桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有2种类型。

Methods: Applied acupotomy to loosen the nuchal ligament, semi-spiral muscle on head and neck, the longest muscle of head and neck or multifidus muscle and rotator muscle.

针刀松解项韧带，头半棘肌，颈半棘肌，头最长肌，颈最长肌或更深处的多裂肌和回旋肌。

In addition to zygomatic arch ligament observation, mandibular ligament, ligament platysma ears, before the ligament platysma skin, SMAS-zygomatic cheek cruciate ligament and the mandible, in the mandibular angle, lateral numbness of the mouth, etc.

除观察致颧弓韧带、下颌骨韧带、颈阔肌耳韧带、颈阔肌皮肤前韧带、SMAS-颧颊韧带和下颌骨韧带外，在下颌角、口角外侧、外眦外侧等处亦有皮肤支持带存在结论面部皮肤支持带粗、细不等，长、短不一，除皱术中需剪断和重建某些韧带，以达到最大程度的松解和提紧效果。

To study and evaluate the result of the surgical treatment for arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with double-bundle semitendinosus.

［目的］观察膝前交叉韧带损伤后采用关节镜下双股半腱腔肌重建的远期疗效，对其症状、体征及功能评分的情况进行分析。

Methods: 28 rabbits were divided into 3 groups (4 animals for every group). All animals were dissected to keep the spine and the pelvis, hip joint, the upper part of the femur, with the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments, intervertebral disk and psoas muscle, erector spinae, and supraspinal ligament attached to it.

取家兔12只，分3组，每组4只，解剖后保留枢椎以下完整之脊柱及骨盆、髋关节、上段股骨，不损伤脊柱前、后纵韧带、椎间盘及所附着之腰大肌，保留脊柱背侧的竖脊肌、棘上韧带，置于生物力学拉伸测试仪（日本岛津制作所产AGS-J系列）。

We observed the changes of the proprioceptors in the partly injuried ACL and the xenogeneic graft/artificial graft being used to reconstructing the injuried ACL with gold chlorid staining method and laser copolymerization electron micrography method to observe the morphological changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,with RT-PCR method to evaluate the proportion and the regeneration of the nerve component and with HRP retrograde tracking technology and electrophysiologic study to judge the functional changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,respectively.

本研究分别制作兔ACL部分损伤动物模型、异种肌腱移植物重建损伤ACL动物模型和LARS人工韧带重建损伤ACL动物模型，分别于术后不同时间点对损伤ACL/移植物进行氯化金染色光学显微镜检查和PGP9.5免疫荧光染色后激光共聚焦电子显微镜检查观察韧带内神经结构形态学变化，用RT-PCR法检测韧带中GAP-43和PGP 9.5的mRNA表达情况以评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经成分比例及神经再生情况，通过HRP逆行追踪技术和电生理检查(包括体感诱发电位和腘绳肌肌电图)评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经结构的功能情况。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。