肌间质细胞

Result:This example main clinical manifestation for the abdominal pain, the platoon is black then, epigastrium CT, the magnetic resonance and the gastroscopy prompt the duodenum tumor, the good duodenum tumor excision method, after the technique the pathology inspection shows the duodenum fusiform shape cell lump, the immunity group result shows tumor cell CD117, CD34, the union protein, the S-100 protein, the muscle moves the protein, finally diagnoses for the duodenum benignity the nature lump.

结果：该例主要临床表现为腹痛、排黑便，上腹部CT、磁共振和胃镜检查均提示十二指肠肿瘤，行十二指肠肿瘤切除术，术后病理检查示十二指肠梭形细胞瘤，免疫组化结果示肿瘤细胞CD117，CD34，结合蛋白，S-100蛋白，肌动蛋白，最后确诊为十二指肠良性间质瘤。

Results Compared with low-salt diet control group, the renal changes in CsA-L group were not obvious at the 2nd weeks, the urine volume and the level of BUN were remarkably increased in CsA-H group. At the 4th weeks, the urine volume was decreased; the levels of Crea and BUN were significantly increased and showed a significant positive correlation with the blood CsA concentration. Morphologic changes consisted of vacuolization of renal tubular cells, hyalinization of small arterioles and the light renal interstitial fibrosis.

结果 与低盐对照组相比，药后第2周CsA-L组各指标无明显变化，CsA-H组尿量增多，尿蛋白降低，尿素氮升高；药后第4周时，尿量呈减少趋势，肌酐和BUN明显升高，且与CsA血药浓度呈显著正相关，病理表现为肾小管细胞空泡变性及小动脉和肾间质病变，CsA-H组各种变化较CsA-L组更为明显。

Results CsA clearly decreased creatinine clearance and increased urinary excretion of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase in rats as compared with those in the vehicle group. Morphologic changes consisted of vacuolization of tubular cell, expansion of the interstitium and interstitial fibrosis, hyalinization of afferent arterioles. Severity of the injury was related to the dosage of CsA. Striped interstitial fibrosis and arteriolopathy were more severe in the rats treated with CsA and low-salt diet than with CsA and normal diet.

结果 用CsA的大鼠出现尿量增多、内生肌酐清除率下降、尿N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶排泄增多等；病理上表现为不同程度的细胞浊肿、空泡变性及灶性分布的间质纤维化和小动脉病变，随CsA剂量的增加，病变呈加重趋势；结合低钠饮食，CsA慢性肾毒性病变明显加重。

MSCs derived from fetal liver can be induced into skeletal musclelike cells in vitro.

胎肝中分离出的间质干细胞在体外可以定向诱导分化为肌样细胞。

Some researchers have found that SP could affect other neurons in enteric nervous system . However, little is known about the mechanism of SP on the myenteric cholinergic neurons.

本研究采用全细胞膜片钳技术和免疫细胞化学技术探讨了SP对豚鼠回肠肌间丛胆碱能神经元电活动的影响，为揭示肽类递质对胆碱能神经元的调节机制提供依据。

This review focused on the biological significance of matrix metalloproteinases in its regulation when mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into myoblastic, osteoblastic, chondroblastic, neural, and apidoblastic lineages.

文章详细阐述了基质金属蛋白酶在间充质干细胞分化为成肌细胞、成骨细胞、破骨细胞、神经细胞、脂肪细胞过程中所起的重要生物学作用，并对基质金属蛋白酶在间充质干细胞分化中的调控作用进行分析。

2Myocardial ultrastructure was normal in the control group,myoneme arranged disordered,the structure of typical sarcomere disappeared, mitochondrium intumesced,interstitial substance fiber hyperplasy,capillary vessel endothelial cell swelled in DG group.Myocardial ultrastructure improved slightly in rats of SM and LM groups. 3NF-κB p65 and COX-2 had a small quantity to present in the myocardium tissue of control group,while the quantity increased obviously in the diabetic group.The level of it in the group of treatment was significant lower than that in the diabetic group.There was significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion Metformin can protect against the heart injury in diabetic.

结果 1与对照组比较，DG组体重明显减轻，血糖、心脏质量指数、INS、TG、T-CH及FFA明显升高(P＜0.01)；应用 MT治疗后体重无明显增加，INS有所下降，心脏质量指数、血糖、TG及FFA明显降低(P＜0.01)；DG组心肌组织MDA明显升高，SOD明显降低(P＜0.01)，MT治疗后上述指标明显改善；2超微结构观察单纯糖尿病组肌丝结构明显紊乱，典型肌小节结构消失，线粒体肿胀、间质纤维增生，微血管内皮细胞肿胀等表现，而SM及LM组可见组织结构有所改善；3对照组心肌NF-κB p65及COX-2只有少量表达，单纯糖尿病组表达量明显增多(P＜0.01)，MT治疗后表达量明显减少(P＜0.01)。

Collagen, a most abundant protein, is widely distributed in skins, tendons, cartilages and constitutes about 25%-30% by weight of all proteins in human or other animal bodies. Collagen structure is characterized by containing domains with repetition of the Gly-Xaa-Yaa prolinrich tripetide and the trimeric collagen triplehelices.

胶原是动物体内含量最多、分布最广的蛋白质，广泛分布于结缔组织、骨骼、内脏细胞间质及肌腔、韧带、巩膜等部位，占人体或其他动物体总蛋白含量的25％～33％。

Objective: To verificate culture、amplification、induction anddifferentiation of myoblast and Mesenchymal stem cells of themouse in vitro; to transplant the myoblast and MSCs to mdx mice, themodel animal of DMD, by vena caudalis; To observe the growth andfusion of myoblast and MSCs in the host after transplantation.

目的：研究成肌细胞及骨髓间充质干细胞体外培养、扩增、诱导分化；利用成肌细胞及骨髓间充质干细胞经尾静脉注射移植治疗DMD模型鼠mdx小鼠；观察移植后的细胞在宿主体内的生长及融合情况；探讨基因治疗DMD的方法及可行性。

Methods Marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and purified from mouse femoral bone and shinbones using differential adherent methods. Cells at the third passage were induced by 20% FBS in conditioned medium, conditioned medium alone, 20% FBS or 10% FBS alone respectively. Mouse aortic smooth muscle cells were cultured as the positive control. Levels of mRNA and protein expression of myoeardin and several smooth muscle cells marker genes were determined by immumofluorescenee, RT-PCR and Western blot before and 3, 7, 10, 14d after the induction. The presence of smooth muscle myofilaments was detected by using transmission electron microscope.

采用伞骨髓贴壁法分离骨髓问充质干细胞，CM联合20%FBS诱导骨髓间充质干细胞，同时设立持续10%FBS、单20%FBS及单CM诱导下的骨髓间充质十细胞对照组和SMC阳性对照组，分别于诱导前及诱导3、7、10和14 d时观察细胞形态的变化，并在相应的时间点用免疫荧光法、逆转录聚合酶链反应法、Western blot半定量分析法榆测myocardin以及SMC表面各种标志基因的表达变化，用透射电镜检测诱导后细胞内肌丝存在以此来证实诱导分化成功。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。