肌酸

In the early 1930s, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi reported the interesting observation that the addition of small amounts of oxaloacetate or malate to suspensions of minced pigeon- breast muscle stimulated the oxygen consumption of the preparation.

在30年代早期，Albert Szent-Gyorgyi报告了一个有趣的发现，小剂量的草酰乙酸或苹果酸的加入对切碎的鸽子胸肌的悬浮液的氧消耗有促进作用。

The molecular compositions of PCE-CGH and PCE-CGL were investigated by chromatography and chemical analysis. Rhamnose, arabinose, glucose and galactose were proved to be the main strctural unit of PCE-CGH, and trifle glucoronic acid was identified in the molecule. The compositions of PCE-CGL were relatively complicated. Inositol and amino sugars besides for glucose and galactose were also identified in its molecule.

其中，PCE-CGH主要是以鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖为结构单元的大分子多糖类物质，并含有少量的己糖醛酸；PCE-CGL的分子组成相对复杂，除含有葡萄糖和半乳糖外，还含有一定量的肌醇和氨基糖。

Rapid eye movement sleep consists of a dreaming state in which there is activation of the cortical and hippocampal electroencephalogram, rapid eye movements, and loss of muscle tone. Although REM sleep was discovered more than 50 years ago, the neuronal circuits responsible for switching between REM and non-REM sleep remain poorly understood. Here we propose a brainstem flip-flop switch, consisting of mutually inhibitory REM-off and REM-on areas in the mesopontine tegmentum. Each side contains GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)-ergic neurons that heavily innervate the other.

快动眼睡眠是一个包括有皮层和海马脑电活动的睡梦状态，可见眼球的快速运动和肌张力减低，尽管快动眼睡眠已经被发现50余年了，对其与非快动眼睡眠之间的神经回路却知之甚少，我们用脑干触发转换器，包括脑桥背盖区一个互相抑制的快动眼-关、快动眼-开区域，每侧均包含高度互相支配gamma氨基丁酸能神经元。

Wβe measured the levels of MDA in plasma and ultrafiltrate, Scr and 2-MG of 23 ESRD patients undergoing regular maintained on HD before and after CAVH compared with 23 healthy people as control by using TAB chromatometry, radioimmunoassay and base saturation picric acid test.

MDA方法：应用硫代巴比妥酸比色法、放射免疫法、饱和苦味酸法分别检测例维持性血液透析23ESRDHD的患者治疗前后血浆和超滤液中、血清βCAVHMDA2微球蛋白(β-2)和血清肌酐水平，并与例健康人对照。

The non-volatile taste components in these mushrooms included soluble sugars, free amino acid and flavor 5'-nucleotides. Soluble sugars included arabitol, mannitol, glucose and trehalose and were found in the highest amount in P.

酸。经分析后发现，此四种菇类子实体所含的可溶性糖，包含有阿拉伯糖、甘露糖醇、葡萄糖、肌醇和蕈糖，而可溶性总糖含量则以日本蚝菇所含者（138.75 mg/g）较高。

Aqua, Oryza sativa, Stearic Acid, Glycol Stearate, Propylene Glycol, Sesamum Indicum Oil, Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Laneth-15, Benzyl Alcohol, Bertholletia Excelsa Nut Oil, Panthenol, Parfum, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Chloride, Phenoxyethanol, Creatine, Sodium Hydroxide, Methylparaben, Retinyl Palmitate, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben, Hydrolyzed Lepidium Meyenii Root, Isobutylparaben, Propylparaben, 1,2-Hexanediol, Capryloyl Glycine, Caprylyl Glycol, Citric Acid.

成分秘鲁人参精华及肌氨酸给予肌肤活力，紧致光滑肌肤大米精华温和的去除表面死皮，让肌肤看起来健康有活力有机芝麻油是极好的保湿成分，能很好的软化肌肤，特别是敏感皮肤。天然类脂作用于脂肪酸，修复并帮助储存肌肤能量，为肌肤铸造天然的防护层，防止水分及营养流失。

To induce chronic liver injury and followed by histidine or carnosine treatment for three weeks, in which histidine or carnosine, each agent at 0.5, 1 and 2 gram per liter, was added to the drinking water.

用70%酒精经口诱发老鼠慢性肝损伤4周后，分别以每公升饮用水添加0.5、1和2克的组胺酸或肌处理3周后进行实验。

Histidine and carnosine post-treatments significantly up-regulated the expression of catalase mRNA, and down-regulated mRNA expression of IL-6 and TNF-alpha.

随著组胺酸或肌的摄取浓度增加，会向上调控增加过氧化氢mRNA的表现，并向下调控介白素-6和肿瘤坏死因子-alpha的mRNA表现。

First, the effects of histidine and carnosine on ethanol-induced chronic liver injury was examined. Mice were treated four weeks by 70% ethanol p.o.

第一部份是探讨组胺酸和肌对酒精诱发之慢性肝损伤所造成的影响。

Two groups of patients both obtain diammonium glycyrrhizinate, vitamin c, inosine, maintenance treatment of water electrolyte balance.treatment group decoct soup daily on the basic treatment of western medicine, the control group use potassium-magnesium aspartate injection.results in the treatment group 17 cases are markedly effective, 9 cases are effective, 4 cases are invalid;in control group, 8 cases are markedly effective, 9 cases are effective, 11 cases are invalid.

两组患者均予甘利欣、维生素c、肌苷、维持水电解质平衡治疗。治疗组在西医基础治疗上每日煎服自拟的凉血活血退黄汤，对照组采用门冬氨酸钾镁注射液。结果治疗组显效17例，有效9例，无效4例；对照组显效8例，有效9例，无效11例。两组比较差异有统计学意义。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。