肌酸

Wastewater containing titanium pigment was treated by microfiltration membrane, Nanometer titanium can be purified and concentrated by use of microfiltration. Operational conditions were optimized and the model was built. Finally, the amount of wash water was reduced. Based on the above research, the whole set equipment was designed, which can meet the needs in a titanium industry with a capability of 500 ton per year. Backflush and automatic control were used in the equipment, which has been steadily run two years, has been widely adopted in titanium industry. The technology has been widely adopted in titanium industry.In the recent years, whole set equipment of ceramic membrane was increasingly used in the recovery of desired production from fermentation broth in China. A new membrane process integrated with pretreatment of flocculation or coagulation was exploited to recover Inosine. ZrO2 ceramic membrane was used in the work, and the average permeation flux could reach 150L/m2.h under pH value of 3, transmembrane pressure 0.1MPa, CFV 3m/s, and temperature higher than 70C. The recovery ratio of inosine is higher than traditional recovery method, although inosine degraded under acidic and high temperature condition.

实验表明，ZrO_2膜处理肌苷发酵液的合适条件为pH=3、操作压力为0.1MPa、膜面流速3m／s、温度大于70度，此时可以获得平均渗透通量150L／m~2h，但由于酸性条件、高温下肌苷降解，导致肌苷收率有所降低，但仍高于传统肌苷提取方法得到的收率；为进一步提高肌苷得率，缩短提取工序，实验研究了絮凝剂预处理发酵液，解决碱性条件下由于蛋白析出导致膜污染加重的问题，研究表明采用CaCl_2絮凝并调节pH=11，可以获得平均渗透通量为180L／m~2h，肌苷得率大于95％；比较了三种肌苷提取工艺得到的产品质量，采用预处理与陶瓷南京工业大学博士学位论文膜分离结合的除杂工艺得到的粗昔质量与陶瓷膜分离、离子交换及活性炭吸附工艺生产的粗普质量相当，均优于传统的提取工艺；设计了每小时处理12一巧吨肌普发酵液的陶瓷膜成套装置，采用部分内循环的方式降低设备的能耗，简化了肌昔提取方式，提高了产品的收率和得率，由于减少离子交换和活性炭吸附，使得工厂废水排放量降低30一40%，降低酸、碱用量，有利于环境保护。

Under optimal conditions mixtures containing eight inorganic anions, six amino acids such as arginine, histidine, cysteine, methionine, tryptophan and proline with positive or negative charge and four basic proteins such as lysozyme, cytochrome c,α-chymotrypsinogen A and myoglobin were separated completely.

经优化，用中等浓度的中性缓冲液分别成功地分离了八种不同的阴离子Br〓、NO〓、NO〓、SCN〓、MoO〓、BrO〓、WO〓和IO〓；六种带不同电荷的氨基酸如精氨酸、组氨酸、半胱氨酸、甲硫氨酸、色氨酸和脯氨酸；四种碱性蛋白质如溶菌酶、细胞色素c、抗凝乳蛋白酶原A和肌球蛋白。

We did not forget creatine monohydrate, the tried and true form that has produced proven results time and time again.

我们也没忘记一水肌氨酸，这种一次次经考验证明为上佳的肌氨酸形式。

Serum level of TNF-α was measured by unsaturation assay; Serum level of IL-2、IL-6、 IL-10 were measured by radioimmunoassay.

采用非饱和法测定肿瘤坏死因子α的水平；采用放射免疫法测定白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-6(IL-6)和白介素-10(IL-10)的水平；采用酶联免疫吸附法测定肌钙蛋白Ⅰ的水平；采用速率法测定丙氨酸转换酶的水平；采用肌氨酸氧化酶法测定肌酐的水平。

The present study was designed to investigate whether histamine is involved in the protective effect of carnosine on Aβ42-induced impairment in differentiated PC12 cells.

因此本实验的主要目的是检测肌肽对Aβ42诱导的神经兴奋性损伤是否具有保护作用，肌肽-组胺酸-组胺通路是否参与其保护机制，谷氨酸含量，NMDA受体表达及功能在这一过程中是否受到影响，最终阐明肌肽保护作用的具体机制。

Other meat quality items such as ribeye area, water absorption capacity, the diameter, area and density of muscle fibre, the amount of muscle fibre in histology, vitamin B^inosine, inosinic acid imp, dissociative glutamine, were measured at the same site, namely, the muscle on 12th-13th rib.

在12～13胸肋背最长肌处测定眼肌面积、滤纸吸水力，并在同一部位取样取样测定肌纤维面积、肌纤维直径、肌纤维密度、肌束内肌纤维根数、硫胺素、肌苷、肌苷酸和游离谷氨酸钠等各项指标。

The disparity in each trait were studied by variance analysis. More detail analysis were made for all traits and cuts by multi-statistic analysis, the results were shown as follows:Among all measured meat traits, crude fat, crude protein, tenderness, water holding capacity, pH value, meat colour, area, diameter and density of muscle fibre, amount of muscle fibre in fascicle, inosine, inosinic acid imp, and dissociative glutamine were significantly different between sex.

对数据统计分析结果表明：在所有肉质指标中，除水分、粗灰分和硫胺素在三种性别间彼此无显著差异外，粗脂肪、粗蛋白、嫩度、系水力、pH值、肉色、肌纤维面积、肌纤维直径、肌纤维密度、肌束内肌纤维根数、肌苷、肌苷酸和谷氨酸钠在不同性别秦川牛之间差异均显著(P＜0.05)。

Serum and urinary creatinine, urine albumin excretion and NAG were determined photometrically. Urine γ-GT was assayed spectrophotometrically, and urinary B2M was obtained by radioimmunoassay.

每位研究对象均收集24小时尿液样本，测定血清及尿液中肌酐酸浓度、尿中白蛋白排除量、以及尿中 NAG、B2M、γ-GT的活性（以对肌酐酸浓度的比值表示）。

Acceptable resolutions were achieved when it was applied for the separation of dipeptides including Leu-Tyr and Val-Tyr by using 1-butanol-acetic acid-water (4:1:5, V/V/V) solvent system. The proteins including cytochrome C and myoglobin, lysozyme and myoglobin, and fresh chicken egg-white proteins were well separated by 12.5% PEG1000-12.5% K2HPO4-75% water (pH 9.0) and 16% PEG 1000-12.5% K2HPO4-71.5% water (pH 8.0) system.

应用研究表明，采用正丁醇-醋酸-水(4：1：5， V/V/V)和PEG1000-磷酸钾盐-水(12.5：12.5：75， W/W/W)(pH 9.0)体系可以在较高的流动相流速和较高的固定相保留下分别实现对亮氨酸-酪氨酸和缬氨酸-酪氨酸二肽混合物以及细胞色素C与肌红蛋白、肌红蛋白与溶菌酶混合物及鸡蛋清样品中蛋白成分的成功分离。

Mechanical strains also regulated the protein and mRNA expression of several differentiation markers, as well as the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases, p38 MAP kinase and protein kinase B in a frequency-dependent manner. Furthermore, the inhibition of p38 pathway could block the strain-frequency induced the phenotype modulation of VSMCs, neither ERKs nor Akt. Frequency of mechanical strain, not conditioned medium, regulated the phenotype of VSMCs in a frequency-dependent manner. Rho-GDI alpha was suppressed by the mechanical strain at 1Hz.

采用免疫细胞化学法检测VSMCs形态和排列的变化；RT-PCR和Western blotting检测表型标志分子α-肌动蛋白、肌球蛋白重链(SM1/2)、肌动蛋白相关蛋白SM22α和调宁蛋白(h1-calponin)的mRNA和蛋白水平的变化；抑制剂或RNA干扰阻断可能的信号调节分子的活性或表达，包括p38、细胞外信号调节激酶1/(2extracellular signal-regulated kinases， ERK1/2)、蛋白激酶B和Rho-鸟苷酸解离抑制因子(Rho-guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor， Rho-GDI alpha)，研究了不同频率张应变对VSMCs表型转化的影响及其调节机制。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。