肌酐

All patients were treated for 20 days.Before treatment and after treatment, 24 hour urine proteinuria,urine micro-albumin , urine IgG,urine α1-microglobulin,urine red blood cell number ,blood urea nitrogen,serum creatinine,endogenous creatinine clearance rate plasma rennin and angiotoninⅡconcentration were meatrued.

观察治疗前后血浆肾素、血管紧张素、24h尿蛋白定量、尿微量白蛋白、尿免疫球蛋白G、尿α1-微球蛋白(尿α1-M)、尿红细胞数、血尿素氮、血清肌酐及内生肌酐清除率Ccr等指标的变化。

All patientswere treated for 20 days. Before treatment and after treatment, 24 hour urineproteinuria, urine micro-albumin, urine IgG, urineα_1-microglobulin, urine redblood cell number ,blood urea nitrogen,serum creatinine,endogenouscreatinine clearance rate plasma rennin and angiotoninⅡconcentration weremeatrued.

观察治疗前后血浆肾素、血管紧张素、24h尿蛋白定量、尿微量白蛋白、尿免疫球蛋白G、尿α_1-微球蛋白(尿α_1-M)、尿红细胞数、血尿素氮、血清肌酐及内生肌酐清除率Ccr等指标的变化。

The outcome factor was recovery of renal function (serum creatinine ≤116 μmol/L) in azotemia patients or a 50% reduction of serum creatinine and discontinuation of dialysis in uremic patients,improved for at least three months.

结局因素：氮质血症者血肌酐下降至116 μmol/L以下，尿毒症者血肌酐下降50%以上，并脱离透析3个月以上为阳性结局，死亡者因其肾功能不可能再恢复，因此删失时间为28周。

OBJECTIVES: To predict duration of azotemia and distinguish acute renal failure clinically from chronic renal failure by measuring the concentration of hair creatinine and analysing the correlation between Hcr and serum creatinine in 59 patients with acute renal failure and 64 patients with chronic renal failure .

目的：通过对59例急性肾功能衰竭(Acute renal failure，ARF)病人和64例慢性肾功能衰竭(Chronic renal failure，CRF)病人头发肌酐含量(Hair creatinine concentration，Hcr)测定、比较ARF组和CRF组病人就诊时30-40mm段头发肌酐含量之间的差别、对Hcr与血肌酐浓度(Serum creatinine，Scr)相关关系的研究，在临床上利用头发肌酐含量测定来判定肾功能衰竭持续的时间，进一步鉴别急、慢性肾功能衰竭。

Objective To explore the reliability and applicability of computing methods based on serum creatinine for calculating endogenous creatinine clearance.

目的 探讨以血清肌酐为主要变量的公式法推算内生肌酐清除率的可靠性和适用范围。

ABSTRACT: Objective To study the effect of montmorillonite in promoting diffussion of creatinine from blood vessel to intestine and preventing absorption of creatinine in intestinal perfusate.

目的 研究蒙脱石对血管灌流液中的肌酐向肠道扩散的促进作用和阻止肠灌流液中肌酐的吸收作用。

The main end point was incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy (a 20% decrease in creatinine clearance or a 25% increase in serum creatinine).

主要的结束点为造影剂肾病（肌酐清除率下降20％或者血清肌酐上升25%）的发生率。

Methods 106 hypertensive patients were randomized into lacidipine group (n=53) and fosinopril group (n=53). The excretive rate of urinary albumin, the clearance endogenous creatinine, and blood and urine β2 microglobulin (β2-MG) were detected before and after treatment.

选择106例高血压2~3级患者，随机分为拉西地平组和福辛普利组，治疗前后检测血压和尿蛋白排泄量、内生肌酐清除率、血清肌酐、血清尿素氮及血、尿β2微球蛋白(β2-MG)，采用彩色多普勒超声检查测量肾动脉管壁厚度及内径。

Methods:Thyroid function,thyroid microsome antibody,and thyroid globulin antibody were determined with radioimmunoassay in 23 CRF complicated by primary hypothyroidism patients,and the serum calcium,phosphorus,potassium, cholesterol, glucose, urea nitrogen, hemoglobulin,and endogenous creatinine clearance rate were also assayed.

用放射免疫法测定23例CRF合并甲减患者的甲状腺功能、甲状腺微粒体抗体、甲状腺球蛋白抗体及检测血清钙、血清磷、血清钾、血清胆固醇、血清肌酐、血糖、尿素氮、血红蛋白、内生肌酐清除率并与31例单纯CRF患者对照进行分析。

Catecholamine requirements were significantlyless in the treated than in the nontreated patients.

记录基础值、体外循环开始前后、监护室直至术后第一天的血流动力学、内脏灌注压（胃动脉 CO2间隙）、肝功能（血浆谷胱甘肽α转换酶浓度）、肾功能（肌酐清除率、尿中 N-乙酰基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖酶）、心肌缺血（血浆肌酐激酶 MB 和肌钙蛋白 T 的浓度）、炎性反应（弹性蛋白酶、白介素-6和-8的血浆水平）和内皮细胞的完整性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。