肌运动

Patients with chronic neck pain demonstrate reduced motion and altered patterns of muscle control in the cervical flexor and upper trapezius muscles during specific tasks.

慢性颈部疼痛的病人显示在特有的工作中会减少运动和改变颈部屈肌及上斜方肌的肌肉控制方式。

The purpose of this study is to determine the sEMG signal power spectral and nonlinear characteristics of lumbar paraspinal muscle during dynamic voluntary contractions and to select a more effective sEMG indices for muscle functional level prediction.

王健本研究的目的在于观察动态运动诱发腰部脊竖肌疲劳过程中sEMG信号线性分析指标MPF和非线性分析指标Lempel-Ziv复杂度和近似熵的动态变化规律，确定能够较好地运用于脊竖肌功能评价的sEMG指标。

The amplitude of hamstrings and gastrocnemius were more related with pelvic support. During dynamic support modes, even the load was low the muscle activation was still higher than that in SE mode. It appeared biarticular muscles recruit more during dynamic pelvic support mode, and also showed the ability to adjust under the task demands.

而大腿后肌群、腓肠肌的活化量则与骨盆支撑模式较为相关，在活动座椅脚踏车活动的肌肉活化量较大，显示在活动式骨盆支撑的脚踏车运动中，双关节肌肉有较多的肌肉徵召；亦显现出双关节肌肉因应任务不同时的微调功能。

May cause extrapyramidal symptoms, such as: muscle tension, tremor, rigidity, salivation, bradykinesia, akathisia, acute dystonia.

可能引起锥体外系症状，如：肌紧张、震颤、僵直、流涎、运动迟缓、静坐不能、急性肌张力障碍。

Wounds such as road accidents, gunshot injuries, fire burns and some internal medicine diseases like diabetes, tumors and palsies always accompany with muscle injuries. Muscle regeneration is relatively difficult on the conditions of serious and large area of muscle injury or loss. Finally the raw surface will be replaced by fibrous connective tissue and form scar, which may disenable the movement of body and badly influence nerves and blood-vascular system, and eventually develop into obduracy wound.

各种创伤如车祸伤、枪弹伤、烧伤及部份内科疾病如糖尿病、肿瘤和瘫痪所致的肢体坏疽都常伴肌组织损伤，对于严重或面积较大的肌损伤或缺损，肌肉的再生相对困难，创面最终被纤维结缔组织替代而形成瘢痕，导致机体运动功能障碍并累及神经、血管系统，影响患者的预后和生活质量。

One was emphysematous model by single endotracheal instillation of porcine pancreatic elastase 800 EU /Kg,the other was normal control received single endotracheal instillation of equal volume 0.9% NaCl.

结果 ：运动锻炼后NE和EE组心肌和腓肠肌肌纤维氧化性能明显改善，SDH活性升高(P 0 5 )，但膈肌肌纤维中SDH活性仅在EE组有提高(P 0 5 )。

Our study show that, use the"Wang's Jiaji points"at the early days is effective to prevent and treat hypermyotonia,bu because the defect of the research,we can not prove it's long-term effective and if is advantage than other acupuncture methods when apply to improve the storke patients'ADL,also need further study.

该试验证明早期应用&王氏夹脊穴&对防治中风患者肌张力增高确有一定疗效，但因试验尚存在不足未能确定其在远期预防中风患者肌张力增高疗效，及在改善中风患者运动功能及日常生活能力较其他针刺方法是否存在优势，有待于进一步研究。

The myoelectric signals collected from vastus lateralis during repetitive knee flexion-extension exercise was analyzed.

分析了反复性的膝关节弯曲和伸展运动期间从股外侧肌所记录的表面肌电信号。

Objective To investigate the composition and distribution of muscle fiber types in the rat obliquus externus abdominis muscle and evaluate the its function as well as offer the theoretical basis and platform for movement training.

目的探讨大鼠腹外斜肌的肌纤维型组成和分布，借以了解该肌功能，并为运动训练模型的建立提供理论依据和研究平台。

Electrophysciological indexes: in the experimental group ,the tardy rate of induced motorius action potential ,recovery rates of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential and twitch tension and tetanic tension of triceps surae muscle ,were significantly higher than in the control group.(4) Compared with the control group ,the triceps surae muscle wet weight was significantly greater in the experimental group.(5) histomorphological indexes: the count of myelinated nerve fibers ,diameter of regenerated axon,thickness of nerve myelin sheath and area of capillary were much more in the experimental group than in the control group.(6) observation of ultrastructure with the transmission election microscope: more abundant organella and maturer myelin sheath lay in the injured peripheral nerve of the experimental group, while not lay in the control group.

分别在术后第2、4、6周时进行各项指标的检测，结果发现：（1）实验组SD大鼠在整个实验过程中，其精神、毛发、体重，运动灵活性等一般情况优于对照组；（2）实验组的坐骨神经功能指数恢复率显著优于对照组，P＜0.01；（3）神经电生理指标：实验组运动神经诱发电位潜伏期的延迟率显著优于对照组，P＜0.05；复合肌肉动作电位振幅的恢复率显著高于对照组，两组比较第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；小腿三头肌单收缩力和强直收缩力的恢复率实验组显著高于对照组，P＜0.01；（4）小腿三头肌湿重的恢复率，第2、4周时实验组高于对照组，差异非常显著，P＜0.01；第6周时，差异仍显著，P＜0.05；（5）组织形态学指标：有髓神经轴突计数、再生轴突直径的恢复率，毛细血管面积，实验组均显著大于对照组，P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.001；实验组髓鞘厚度的恢复率也显著高于对照组，第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；（6）透射电镜超微结构观察：实验组再生轴突中细胞器丰富，髓鞘结构成熟，神经再生情况优于对照组。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。