肌运动

Hypoxia and/or exercise increased the content of muscle glycogen,and exercise increased more obviously.

3低氧和/或运动能够增加骨骼肌肌糖原的含量，但常氧运动更有利于肌糖原的合成。

Experiments on the relationship between exercise and myosin.

运动与肌球蛋白运动与肌球蛋白关系的实验研究。

In protrusive movement, the activity of MM and DA was significant higher than that of TA and SCM. In retraction movement, DA presented the highest muscle electrical activity.

前伸运动，MM、DA的肌电活动大于TA和SCM；后退运动，DA肌电活动最明显。

Alpha motor neurons that innervate muscle fibers are located in the ventral horns of the spinal cord, and comprise the efferent limb of this reflex arc.

这是一个单突触反射通路，运动依赖感受器的反馈，间接的Ⅰa传入纤维也在后角与抑制的中间神经元突触，这就能通过依次激活与α运动神经元连接的拮抗肌来抑制主动肌的紧张。

There are several descending central nervous system pathways that synapse directly or indirectly on motor neurons and allow for suprasegmental control of movement .

这个通路考虑了对于精细动作和粗大动作来说协调主动肌和拮抗肌都是必须的，在下位中枢有几条直接或通过中间神经元与运动神经元突触的通路，考虑可能与跨节段控制运动有关。

Furthermore, muscles of the abdominal wall (external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominous) may be contracted, stabilizing the spine during heavy lifting or sudden, explosive movement.

另外，腹腔壁的肌肉（外斜肌，内斜肌、横肌和直肌）在人体进行举重和突然的爆发性的运动时，通过收缩来保持脊柱稳定。

Results There were about 20 or so abnormal manifestations after stroke and swallowing organs dysfunction include abnormal lip closure, decreased tongue motility, weakness of palate, decreased or disappeared gag reflex, abnormal lift of larynx and insufficient opening of cricopharyngeal muscle.

临床检查所明确的吞咽器官异常包括唇闭合无力、舌运动减弱、软腭麻痹、咽反射减弱或消失、喉上抬异常或消失、环咽肌打开不全的敏感度及阴性预测值普遍较高，敏感度、特异度、阳性、阴性预测值最好的临床指标分别是唇闭合无力（84.62％），环咽肌打开不全（80.96％），舌运动减弱（67.75％），唇闭合无力（90.91％）。

NMES devices were used and the surface electrodes were applied on the ankle dorsiflexor in ...

研究组患儿在此基础上增加NMES结合肌力训练，NMES采用电刺激仪，4个表面电极放置于患侧足背伸肌群肌腹处给予电刺激，20min/次；肌力训练根据脑瘫患儿的运动功能状况，结合运动学理论、运动学习理论和神经发育学理论等进行针对性训练；1次/d，5次/周，连续6周。

This scale included:① Bulbus medullae function: speech, swallowing, sal ivation, and tongue extension.② Limbs function: left arm movement, left hand movement, right arm movement, right hand movement, left leg movement, right leg movement, trunk movement, head-up, walking, and cl imbing stairs.③ Others: breathing, muscular tone, pain, and muscle discomfort.

自评量表包括：①延髓功能：语言、吞咽、口水、伸舌；②肢体功能：左上肢运动、左手运动、右上肢运动、右手运动、左下肢运动、右下肢运动、躯干运动、抬头、行走、爬楼；③其他：呼吸、肌张力、疼痛、肌肉不适感。

Standard EMG was recorded at bilateral quadriceps femoris muscles, triangular muscles, sternocleidomastoid muscles and rectus abdominis muscles. Parameters studies included spontaneous activity ; duration, amplitude of polyphasic wave of motor unit action potential; pattern of recruitment.

EMG取双侧股四头肌、三角肌、胸锁乳突肌和腹直肌，检测项目包括静止时的自发电位，小力收缩运动单位动作电位的时限、波幅，大力收缩时的募集相。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。