肌运动

Especially if your hamstrings are quite flexible and their tendons overstretched, they won't offer much resistance to the movement of the tibia.

特别是如果你的腘绳肌非常灵活而且肌腱过度拉伸，那它们不会对胫骨的运动形成比较大的阻碍。

Electron microscopic observation demonstrated excessive accumulation of lipid droplets and with abnormal mitochondria in some cases. Conclusions LSM was a complex disease. It was considered to be a subgroup of mitochondrial myopathies. Fatigue and muscle weakness were the prominent symptoms with recurring courses in most cases.

脂质沉积性肌病是一组生化方面十分复杂的疾病，属于线粒体肌病的一个类型，临床上以不能耐受运动和近端肌无力为主，病程呈波动性，部分可有自发缓解，肌肉病理检查有助于确诊。

Electromyography of the anterior abdominal wall, right chest wall and the anterior scaleni, intraabdominal pressure, intrathoracic pressure, respiratory rate, pelvic floor kinematics, and downward leg pressure of the nonlifted leg were compared between a left and right ASLR.

对比了双侧主动直腿抬高时的前腹壁和右胸壁肌电图、腹内压、胸内压、呼吸频率、骨盆底运动和对侧下肢下压力。

The physical therapy used today includes:(1) cooling,(2) heat,(3) bracing and splinting,(4) postural reflex,(5) exercise therapy,(6) electrical stimulation,(7) muscle vibration,(8) EMG biofeedback,(9) laser therapy, and (10) others.

所讨论的物理治疗包括：(1)冷敷，(2)热疗，(3)支架与副木，(4)姿势反射，(5)运动治疗，(6)电刺激，(7)肌肉振动，(8)肌电图回馈，(9)雷射治疗及(10)其他的疗法。

Reˉsults There are blue sedimentations in cytoplasms of muscles;and brownish black sedimentations in nerve fiber and motor end plate.

结果 肌组织呈现蓝色沉淀，而神经纤维和运动终板为棕黑色。

Objective To discuss the therapeutic effects and operative methods of deep brain stimulation in patients of movement disorders including Parkinson's disease and dystonia.

目的 探讨脑深部电刺激DBS）对帕金森病和肌张力障碍等运动障碍性疾病的治疗作用及手术方法。

Methods We treated 785 patients with medically intractable focal dystonia and muscle spasm in two groups, 192 cases with botox and 593 cases with CBTX-A. A total of 1 393 treatments were given over a 4-year period.

4年间用botox和CBTX-A分别注射治疗192和593例局限性肌张力障碍和肌肉痉挛等运动障碍性疾病，共计785例，注射1 393次。

No severe and permanent complication occurred after operation. Conclusions Bilateral STN-DBS was proved to be an efficacious treatment to dystonia for the first time and was the optimal surgical treatment to PD.

首次证实STN-DBS对继发性肌张力障碍是一种有效的治疗方法，双侧STN-DBS是外科治疗PD的首选方法，DBS对运动障碍性疾病的治疗已显示出良好的前景。

International contributors review the current understanding of the biology and cellular mechanisms along with relevant research so you can easily apply them to the pathophysiology of the numerous disorders that botulinum toxin is used to treat—such as botulinum toxin applications for the treatment of cranial-cervical dystonias, motor disorders in cerebral palsy, bruxism and temporomandibular disorders, headache, overactive bladder, chronic pelvic pain syndromes, arthritis joint pain, and wound healing.

编写本书的几位国际专家回顾了当前对生物学和细胞机制的认识及相关研究，便于读者了解那些应用肉毒毒素治疗的许多疾病的病理生理学——如应用肉毒毒素治疗治疗头颈部肌张力障碍、脑瘫运动障碍、磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱病、头痛、膀胱过度活动症、慢性盆腔疼痛综合征、关节炎关节疼痛和创口愈合。

Result: After the operation, the necrosis of skin flap 2 examples(4.3%), the cutaneous dropsy 6 examples(13.0%), the lymph edemas of upper limb 4 examples(8.7%), the contracture of the pectoral muscle and the same upper arm's movement disturbance 2 examples(4.3%), 3 years survival rate 83.9%, 5 years survival rate 64.5%,Ⅰ issue 81.1%,Ⅱ issue 52.3%,Ⅲissue 32.2%.

结果：术后发生皮缘坏死2例（4.3%），皮下积液6例（13.0%），上肢淋巴性水肿4例（8.7%），胸肌挛缩伴同侧上臂运动障碍2例（4.3%）。3年生存率83。 9%； 5年生存率64。 5%，其中Ⅰ期为81。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。