肌膜

Fibromyalgia, also sometimes called Fibromyalgia Syndrome, Fibromyositis, Fibrositis, or Myofascial pain syndrome, is a continual disorder characterized by extensive musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, tenderness in contained areas of the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips sometimes referred to as multiple tender points or pressure points.

纤维肌痛，有时也叫做纤维肌痛综合征， Fibromyositis ，纤维织，或肌筋膜疼痛症候群，是一种持续混乱的特点是广泛的骨骼肌肉疼痛，疲劳，压痛载领域的颈部，脊柱，肩膀和臀部有时称为多个招标点或压力点。

Objective To explore the causes of blood circulation problems in 3 of 6 cases of pedicled tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flap transf erring.

目的 探索应用阔筋膜张肌肌皮瓣带蒂移转中，部分肌皮瓣发生血供障碍的原因。

Arterially perfused rabbit left ventricular preparations were used in the present study to simulate LQT2 by perfusing with d-sotalol. Transmembrane action potentials from epicardium and endocardium were recorded simultaneously, together with a trasmural ECG, in arterially perfused rabbit left ventricular preparations by use of 2 separate intracellular floating mocroelectrodes.

为探讨心室肌跨壁复极离散和心脏兴奋的恢复性质在长QT综合征室性心律失常发生过程中的作用，应用冠状小动脉灌流的兔左室肌楔形组织块标本，分模型组和对照组，采用浮置玻璃微电极法同步记录心室肌内、外膜心肌细胞动作电位和跨壁心电图。

Electron microscopic morphometry of heart samples revealed typical diabetic alterations consisting that myofibril arranged disordly, mitochondril swelling, mitochondrial crista and breaking and solving to form the lysis of cistae; some glycogen and lipid droplet depositing in myofibril.

模型组心肌细胞肌原纤维排列紊乱、断裂、溶解，线粒体肿胀变性，线粒体嵴断裂、溶解，形成空白区，肌细胞中可见糖原脂滴沉着；与模型组比较，TXS组心肌细胞肌原纤维排列整齐，线粒体形态尚可，偶有线粒体外膜缺损。

The blood supply to this skin area was giving rise from the superior lateral genicular artery and had numerous anastomosis with the lateral femoral circumflex artery, cutaneous branch of the popliteal artery and the inferior lateral artery.

皮动脉以很小的角度在股骨外侧髁稍上方由膝上外侧动脉发出，从股外侧肌、股二头肌肌间隙穿出深筋膜，并和旋股外侧动脉、腘动脉直接皮支、膝下外侧动脉有丰富的吻合。

Results:The blood supply of medial arm cutaneous nerves origined from three cutaneous branch of intermuscular septa, which from superior ulnar collateral artery, brachial artery and inferior ulnar collateral artery.The mean diameters at the originated site were 1.0 mm, 0.6 mm and 0.7 mm.

结果：臂内侧皮神经的血供来自尺侧上副动脉肌间隔皮支、肱动脉肌间隔皮支和尺侧下副动脉肌间隔皮支，起始处外径分别为1.0 mm、0.6 mm和0.7 mm，穿出深筋膜前长为1.5 cm、1.1 cm和1.2 cm。

Part of animal circular muscles and longitudinal muscle layers, in the longitudinal muscle of mesodermal origin under the body cavity membranes.

环节动物有环肌及纵肌两层，在纵肌之下为中胚层来源的体腔膜。

In this review data on the use of rituximab is presented from 92 studies involving 1197 patients with the following diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, Grave's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, pemphigus vulgaris, hemophilia A, cold agglutinin disease, Sjogren's syndrome, graft vs. host disease, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cryoglobulinemia, IgM mediated neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, idiopathic membranous nephropathy, dermatomyositis, and opsoclonus myoclonus.

本综述资料总结了92项共1197例患者应用利妥昔的研究，包括系统性红斑狼疮、特发性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜，抗中性粒细胞抗体相关性血管炎、甲状腺功能亢进、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、寻常型天疱疮、甲型血友病、冷凝集素病、干燥综合征、移植抗宿主疾病、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、IgM介导性神经病、多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎、特发性膜性肾病、皮肌炎和眼肌阵挛性肌阵挛。

Several studies indicate a worse outcome in patients who received fasciotomy compared with those who did not.7, 11 It is felt to be indicated only in a potentially viable extremity that is pulseless due to elevated intracompartmental pressure.18 Fasciotomy was felt to be useful in preventing cases of Volkman's ischemic contracture after the Tangshan earthquake.3 In Israel, fasciotomy was reserved as a treatment of last resort in cases refractory to the use of intravenous mannitol.7

几项研究表明，采用筋膜切开术的患者后果比未手术者更严重。这说明仅在可能的极端情况下筋膜间区压力升高才会导致无脉动现象。在唐山地震后，筋膜切开术对预防前臂缺血性肌挛缩有效。在以色列，筋膜切开术被做为难以采用静脉输注甘露醇病人最后的治疗方法。

Results It was found that the temporal branch is deep to the temporoparietal fascia and frontal muscle.The temporal branch has one to four branches in general.The first one is 8.1±2.1mm anterior to articular tubercle and 33.8±4.9mm superior to the bony lateral canthus.

结果 面神经颞支位于颞浅筋膜和额肌的深层，通常有1-4分支，第1支先位于关节结节前方8.1±2.1mm，然后向内上方行走进入额肌或眼轮匝肌上部，位于骨性眼外眦上方33.8±4.9mm。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。