肌膜

The crutching and walking function of the leg reconstructed at last Conclusion When all the necrotic intermuscular vessels and muscles except caput mediale of gastrocnemius were removed, the necmsis may be delayed by means of reticular collateral circulation among skin, deep and superficial fascia and tibia of the injured limb. However, the blood supply is very little, the severe ischemia wound and ischemia pain can't be healed.

除腓肠肌内侧头以外全小腿肌肉、肌间血管均坏死被切除时，小腿皮肤、深浅筋膜组织、腓肠肌内侧头肌瓣与胫骨内血供系统在踝以下所构成的网状侧支循环能为患足提供微量血供，延缓足的坏死，但仅凭这一微量血供无法治愈广泛贫血创面和顽固性肢体缺血痛。

Objective: To compare the functional outcomes of patients who had parotid masseter fascia reserved and unreserved flap elevating scheme in parotidectomy, especially the morbidity of Frey's syndrome.

目的：研究对比采用保留腮腺咬肌筋膜的翻瓣和切除腮腺咬肌筋膜的翻瓣方法对预防Frey's综合症的效果。

It was considered an effective and ideal model of PM.2 uPA,PAI-1 and TNF-αwere all involved in the pathogenesis of PM and participated in the process of the degeneration,apoptosis and necrosis of the diseased muscle.3 MMP-9 and TIMP-2 immunoreactivity were positive in the capillary,venous wall,arteriola endotheliocyte and neurilemma in the normal group skeletal muscle,but more intensive in EAM.They may aggravate the pathological changes of the muscle in human PM.

结论1兔纯化的肌球蛋白加含卡介苗的完全弗氏佐剂可仿制出人类多发性肌炎的理想动物模型。2 UPA、PAI-1和TNF-α参与多发性肌炎的肌纤维坏变过程。3 MMP-9和TIMP-2在正常肌肉组织中的毛细血管、静脉管壁、动脉肉皮细胞和神经鞘膜表达，在多发性肌炎中，参与加重肌纤维的坏变过程。

MPS is characterized by muscles that are in a shortened or contracted state with increased tone and stiffness, and that contain hyperirritable trigger points.

肌筋膜激痛点所带来的疼痛往往严重影响患者的生活品质及日常生活，随著近年来的发生率的增加，肌筋膜疼痛症候群已成为长期失能的主因之一。

One part of the muscle tendon membrane turned into the intermuscular septum and another part stopped at the external bone surface of the olecranon. The radial collateral ligament stopping at the corocoid process of ulnar came into being the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament, and there were two types of stopping points of the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament and the annular ligament of radius on the ulna.

结果肘关节伸肌起始于肱骨外髁的肌腱膜上，肌腱膜部分随肌肉走行成为肌间隔，部分止于尺骨鹰嘴外侧骨面；桡侧副韧带止于尺骨冠突的部分为桡侧尺副韧带，其与桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有2种类型。

Vascular compartment not think any part of all of existence, Z skin blood supply to the Freedom Flat issued muscle musculocutaneous perforator of the site has not yet found the existence of vascular fascia.

认为筋膜血管并不是在任何部位都存在的， Z 皮肤血供来自由扁平肌发出的肌皮穿支的部位还没有发现筋膜血管的存在。

The biggest skin defect was 14 cm x 20 cm in size. Skin defects were repaired with flaps, myocutaneous flaps, free skin grafts and suturations. There were 4 gastronomies flaps, 6 latissimus flaps, 2 tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flaps, 1 transverse recuts abdominis myocutaneous flap, 5 plantaris medialis flaps, 3 random flaps, 12 free skin grafts and 5 suturings.

采用 7种不同类型的皮瓣、肌皮瓣、游离植皮和手术后直接缝合等方法进行修复，其中腓肠肌皮瓣 4例，背阔肌皮瓣6例，阔筋膜张肌皮瓣 2例，腹直肌皮瓣1例，足底内侧皮瓣 5例，邻近皮瓣3例，游离大块植皮1 2例，肿瘤切除后直接缝合5例。

Methods:Single guinea pig ventricular myocytes were obtained by retrogradely perfusing with collagenase through the aorta.

用主动脉逆向灌流法酶解分离得到单个豚鼠心室肌细胞，在倒置显微镜下，选择质膜完整、横纹清晰的心室肌细胞，利用膜片钳技术经过封接、破膜、电容及串连电阻的补偿形成膜片钳全细胞记录状态。

The results indicated that four SOD bands were identified in five tissues, and the band with the biggest mobility ratio were found weakly in gill, digestive gland and adductor muscle but not in foot and mantle. Two ATPase bands were found in four tissues except digestive gland. One MDH band was found in five tissues, but the MDH gene expressed strongly in foot and adductor muscle. Two ME bands were examined in foot, adductor muscle and mantle, but the band with smaller mobility ratio was found in gill and digestive gland.

结果表明，SOD在紫贻贝的5种组织中均有表达，共有4条酶带，但迁移率最大的酶带在足和外套膜中未出现，而在另外3种组织中呈弱表达；ATPase在除消化腺外的组织中都表现为2条带；MDH在5种组织中都表达出1条酶带，其中足和闭壳肌的MDH染色最深；ME存在1~2条酶带，其中迁移率大的条带在5种组织中都有表达，而迁移率小的条带只存在于外套膜、闭壳肌和足中。

ADSCs encapsulated by vascular pedicled latissimus dorsi fascial flap and collagen protein scaffold complex has a higher adi pogenic efficacy in vivo than the gluteus maximus fascial flap with no specific vessel pedicle.

带血管蒂的背阔肌筋膜瓣包裹ADSCs 与胶原蛋白支架复合物在体内的成脂效率较无特定血管蒂的臀大肌筋膜瓣高。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。