肌膜

The pathological diagnosis should include:(1) the electromyographic recording and ultrasound imaging of local twitch responses,(2) the EMG recording of spontaneous electrical activity at multiple active loci in the MTrP, and (3) the biopsies of MTrP that show contraction knots and giant round muscle fibers.

病理学的诊断应该包括：(1)局部抽搐反应的肌电图记录与超音波影像，(2)在肌筋膜激痛点里的多发性活动性小点上之自发性电位活动的肌电图纪录，(3)肌筋膜激痛点的切片检查显现出收缩结节和大而圆的肌肉纤维。

Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.

结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。

Results The anatomic structures of "Jianzhongshu" for perpendicular insertion downward were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, suprapleural membrane and cupula of pleura in order.The anatomic structures of "Dazhu" were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, upper posterior serratus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, levator ribs, internal intercostal membrane and costal pleura in order.

结果 肩中俞向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、胸膜上膜、胸膜顶；大杼穴向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、肋提肌、肋间内膜、肋胸膜。

Study on lipid oxidation of Rugao ham during traditional past-ageing process: An investigation was carried out on oxidative processes of Semimembranosus, Biceps femoris and Subcutaneous fat in dry-cured ham during 12 months past-ageing storage.

后熟3个月后半膜肌酸价高于股二头肌和皮下脂肪，9个月半膜肌过氧化值显著低于股二头肌(p.05)和皮下脂肪(p.01)，说明后熟贮藏过程中肌肉、尤其是表面肌肉氧化高于皮下脂肪。

Thaller SR,Kim S,Patterson H,et al.The submuscular aponeurotic system:A histologic and comparative anatomy evaluation.Plast Reconstr Surg,

SMAS 是面部皮下脂肪和腮腺咬肌筋膜之间的独立组织层次，SMAS与颈阔肌、颧大肌、颞浅筋膜-枕额肌相连，构成头面颈部浅筋膜和深筋膜之间的连续而独立的组织层次。

Results The anatomic structures of "Jianzhongshu" for perpendicular insertion downward were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, suprapleural membrane and cupula of pleura in order.The anatomic structures of "Dazhu" were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, upper posterior serratus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, levator ribs, internal intercostal membrane and costal pleura in order.

结果 肩中俞向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、胸膜上膜、胸膜顶；大杼**向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、肋提肌、肋间内膜、肋胸膜。

The myocutaneous flap of neck, bi-pedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap, epiglottic flap, epiglottic flap plus bipedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap and hyoid bone osteomuscular flap were used to reconstruct after partial laryngectomy respectively.

同期分别采用颈前肌皮瓣、颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、会厌瓣、会厌瓣＋颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、舌骨肌瓣修复喉缺损。

A myofascial trigger point, a characteristic of myofascial pain syndrome, is a localized hyperirritable spot in a palpable taut band of skeletal muscle fibers.

肌筋膜激痛点之超显微构造的研究肌筋膜激痛点是肌筋膜疼痛症候群的特徵，它是存在於骨骼肌内里紧绷肌带上之局部性过度激活的痛点。

The tenderness of deep layer of scapular region is often caused respectively by myofacial pain of infraspinatus, teres minor and teres major.

冈下窝中央压痛由冈下肌筋膜痛引起；肩胛骨腋缘中段压痛由小圆肌筋膜痛引起；肩胛骨腋缘下段压痛由大圆肌筋膜痛引起。

Method］thirty patients who had definite chronic lumboscaral compartment syndrome without other lumbal diseases were choosed respectively to test muscle force of lumbar and abdomen,intra-sacrospinal muscle pressure,blood routine,esr,ck,ck-mm,ldh and ldhs.all patients received decompressive operation.skeletal muscle specimens taken from sacrospinal muscle in each operation were possessed for histological and ultrastructuml observation.

［目的］探讨慢性骨筋膜间隔综合征所致下腰痛的发病机理。［方法］选取明确诊断为腰骶部慢性骨筋膜间隔综合征且未合并其他腰部疾病的患者30例，分别行腰腹肌肌力测定，竖脊肌内压测定，血常规，血沉，肌酸激酶及同工酶，乳酸脱氢酶及同工酶（ldh5）测定，采用骨筋膜间隔切开减压手术治疗。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。