肌膜

RESULTS:①Histological structure of rat ciliary body included seven layers: supraciliary, ciliary muscle, stroma, lamina vitrea, pigmented ciliary epithelium, unpigmented ciliary epithelium and inner border.

结果：①睫状体组织结构从外向内可分为7层，即睫状体上腔、睫状体肌层、基质层、玻璃膜、色素睫状上皮层、无色素睫状上皮层和内界膜层。

The in vitro effects of Gln49-PLA_2 were examined using the chick biventer cervicis nerve muscle preparation. Gln49-PLA_2 caused a dosedependent blockade of neuromuscular transmission. The time required to cause 50% blockade was about 150 min at the highest concentration 100μg/ml. This inhibition appeared to be presynaptic in origin as evidenced by the lack of effect of toxin on responses to exogenous acetylcholine in the non-stimulated BCp.

Gln49-PLA_2能够剂量依赖性地抑制颈二腹肌神经信号正常传导并影响肌肉收缩，在100μg/ml剂量下，肌肉收缩幅度在150分钟后达到50%的抑制率；同时，随着Gln49-PLA_2浓度的降低，肌肉收缩幅度的抑制效率也逐渐降低；实验证明Gln49-PLA_2对突触后膜乙酰胆碱受体敏感性无影响，对神经肌肉信号传导收缩的抑制作用位点在突触前膜。

Under the identical experimental conditions, cut the trunk of the right facial nerve. Two weeks later. the caudal end of the divided facial nerve was anastomized with the cephalad end of the divided main trunk of the nerve to the masseter muscle.

在相同实验条件下，切断家兔右侧面神经主干，造成完全性面瘫。2周后，寻出麻痹侧面神经远心端与嚼肌神经主干近心端，在手术显微镜下做神经束膜、神经外膜吻合。

It was achieved by intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root. After axonal regeneration, the "patellar ligament-spinal cord center-bladder" reflex pathway was reestablished. The function of the reflex arc was observed by nerve electrophysiological experiment, detrusor electromyography experiment, urodynamic testing and HRP retrograde tracing before and in 8 months after the spinal cord was destroyed horizontally between S1 and S4 level. There was one case of conical SCI patient who had L1 fracture and paraplegia was received intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root after Li fracture and paraplegia.

将Beagle犬L6前根近端与S2前根远端在硬膜内显微吻合，经一段时间的轴突再生后，建立&膝腱－脊髓中枢－膀胱&人工反射弧，术后8个月，在破坏S1~S4脊髓节段前后分别进行神经电生理、膀胱肌电图及尿流动力学和辣根过氧化物酶逆行示踪等检查；对1例L1压缩性骨折伴截瘫患者行右侧T11与52前根经腓肠神经移植硬膜内吻合术。

As true synovial joints,each facet joint contains a distinct joint space capable of accommodating between 1 and 1.5 ml of fluid, a synovial membrane, hyaline cartilage surfaces, and a fibrous capsule.21 The fibrous capsule of the lumbar facet joint is approximately 1 mm thick and composed mostly of collagenous tissue arranged in a more or less transversefashion to provide maximum resistance to flexion.22,23The joint capsule is thick posteriorly, supported by fibers arising from the multifidus muscle.

作为真正的滑膜关节，每个小关节包含明显的关节间隙，容纳1到1.5ml关节液。小关节由滑膜，透明软骨表面，和纤维囊组成。纤维囊厚约1mm，大部分有白色纤维组成，横向排列，以在屈曲时提供最大的张力。囊的后部很厚，纤维来源与多裂肌。

Methods To review the FNAC features and clinical courses of 10 cases of nodular fasciitis,1 case of proliferative fasciitis and 1 case of proliferative myositis.

总结10例结节性筋膜炎，1例增生性筋膜炎，1例增生性肌炎的针吸细胞学改变及临床经过。

Methods: The motion of parasternal papillary muscle anterior wall, inferior wall, posterior wall, and lateral wall were detected by 2DE at short axis view of left ventricle before PTCA, 3 d and 1-3 months after PTCA in 33 cases of patients with coronary heart disease, who received PTCA+stent at selected time. Peak systolic velocity of subendocardial, subepicardial and middle layer myocardium, transmural velocity difference of the same segments and Outer lateral mitral valve annulus were also detected at apical 4 chamber view by pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging.

对33例择期行PTCA+支架术的冠心病患者用HP5500型超声诊断仪，于PTCA术前及术后3d、1-3个月对胸骨旁左心室乳头肌短轴切面的前间壁、下壁、后壁、侧壁行二维超声心动图(2DE)检测各节段的室壁运动情况，用脉冲组织多普勒成像检测上述各节段的内、外膜下及中层心肌的收缩期峰值速度，内外膜下心肌的收缩速度差及心尖四腔观二尖瓣外侧环的收缩期峰值速度。

Department of General Surgery,Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital(Jinan 250014,China)Objective:To discuss the Surgical management of venous leg ulcer. Methods: 110 cases were undergone different operation and subfascial communicating vein ligation around the base of the ulcer.

对110例下肢静脉曲张合并下肢溃疡患者，予以大隐静脉高位结扎及剥脱术或加作股静脉瓣膜带戒术或静脉外肌袢成形术，小腿溃疡周围深筋膜下交通支结扎，沿皮下组织与深筋膜间隙分离溃疡底部，创面换药。

Results: After cryofixation,basement membranes of skeletal muscle consisted of only one electron dense layer, T tubules were round, core cylinders were observed in terminal cisternae and there were thread-like protein particles on the membranes of terminal cisternae.

结果：冷冻固定后，缝匠肌基膜仅仅由电子密度高的一层组成；横小管为圆形；终池内含有电子密度高的环形物，终池膜上存在一排线状电子密度高的蛋白颗粒。

However after chemical fixation, basement membranes showed 2 main layers: the electron-lucent "lamina lucida" and the electron-dense "lamina densa"; T tubules were flat; there existed only some electron dense particles in terminal cisternae, the feet process projected from membranes of terminal cisternae toward T tubules.

化学固定后，缝匠肌基膜由两层组成：一层电子密度低，另一层电子密度高；横小管为扁平状或哑铃状；终池内仅有一些散在的电子密度高的颗粒，终池膜上有几个脚状突起伸向横小管。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。