肌肉组织

Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by grafting on tissues, muscles, arteries and veins from a brain-dead woman.

周日2名法国医疗专家在法国南部城市Amiens为38岁的妇女进行了移植，移植的组织，肌肉，动静脉都来自一位脑死亡妇女。

Glycogen: A polysaccharide,(C6H 10O 5) n, that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals and occurs primarily in the liver and muscle tissue. It is readily converted to glucose as needed by the body to satisfy its energy needs. Also called animal starch

肝糖：糖原，(C6H 10O 5) n，构成碳水化合物贮存在动物体组织中的主要形式，主要存在于肝和肌肉，可备来转化成葡萄糖以补充身体所需能量也作 animal starch

Every muscle, skeleton、nerve、organ and blood vessel is wrapped and linked by aponeurosis tissue.

我们身体每一条肌肉、骨骼、神经、器官和血管都被筋膜组织所包覆及连结。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

DATA SYNTHESIS:（1）MSCs are especially rich in myeloid tissue and also present in placent, amniotic fluid, umbilical vein subendothelial layer, peripheral blood, liver, fat, muscles and skin.

资料综合：①间充质干细胞在骨髓组织中的含量最为丰富，此外还存在于胎盘、羊水、脐静脉内皮下层、外周血及肝脏、脂肪、肌肉、皮肤等多种组织中。

These are the deep yin tissues of the body, relative to the more superficial yang tissues of muscles and skin.

当然，这些阴性组织是相对于肌肉和皮肤这些处于身体表面的阳性组织而言的。

Tense muscles can cause blood to be squeezed out of the tissue and stretching replenishes oxygen to the tissues.

紧张的肌肉会把血液挤出组织而伸展则会给组织补充氧气。

Here, using PCR-assays, we have studied on the tissue distribution of S-symbionts in colonized species of G. m. morsitans, G. p. palpalis, G. austeni and G. brevipalpis, and found that S-symbionts were primarily detected in the midgut, hemolymph, milk gland of every species and also existed in older fly's muscle, testes and fat body.

在本研究中，我们利用PCR检测技术分析了S-共生菌在实验室繁育的G.m.morsitans，G.p.palpalis，G.austeni和G.brevipalpis等采采蝇物种或亚种中的组织分布状况，发现S-共生菌均主要存在于每一物种的中肠、血淋巴及乳腺中，而在年长的个体中，S-共生菌还存在于肌肉、精巢和脂肪体等其它组织器官。

Nerve and ligament tissues could be clearly observed from light and soft patch, and this might and prevent hurt by mistake, improve repairing operability, enhance correct putting of patch, and decrease incidence of pain.

超薄轻质补片更柔软、更透明、操作容易，透过网片能清楚地观察到网片后方的神经和韧带等组织，可预防误伤，提高了修补中的易操作性，并且便于网片的正确放置，减少了修补后疼痛的发生率，而且网片的结构更有利于成纤维组织的长入，能很好地适应患者修补后因体位变动和肌肉收缩而产生的纵向和横向移动，患者修补后的不适感也极大地降低等优点。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。