肌肉组织

Primers used in PCR were designed based on the sequence of mitochondrial 16S rDNA (AJ250642 and AF312718) and beta-actin (AY910691) of Eriocheir sinensis which had been deposited in GenBank. PCR analysis using total DNA from muscle, branchia, testis and sperm indicated that 16S rDNA exhibited different expression in the four samples. Beta-actin gene was detected plentiful in all the four tissues/cells and exhibited the same expression pattern. 16S rDNA gene amplification was detected at high levels in muscle and branchia, appreciable low in testis and very low in sperm. The PCR products of 16S rDNA gene were sequenced and aligned with the sequence of 16S rDNA from GenBank (AJ250642 and AF3 12718), and the alignment result showed there was no difference between them.

通过GenBank中的中华绒鳌蟹线粒体16S rDNA序列设计引物，利用PCR扩增方法，以beta-actin做内参，检测了中华绒螯蟹肌肉、鳃、精巢和精子中线粒体16S rDNA扩增情况，发现各组织或细胞beta-actin扩增片段大小、条带宽度和亮度基本一致，表明各模板DNA量基本一致；而在同一DNA浓度下，16S rDNA的扩增片段长度虽一致，但其产物量存在明显差异，精子16s rDNA产物量显著低于其他3种组织，其条带宽度和亮度很弱；16S rDNA扩增产物经测序分析及比对证明与已有序列完全吻合。

It indicated that the cathepsin D activities and the protein degradation of skeletal muscle were deeply influenced by chronic hypoxia..

结果表明，慢性低氧对溶酶体组织蛋白酶D的影响较大，对肌肉内部组织的水解影响较大。

The study of the histopathology showed that the haemolymph in the disease crab decreased sharply, and was replaced by large amount of parasites, which was observed in muscle, heart and hepatopancreas from the disease crab. The pathological characteristics mainly appeared as cells swelling, necrosis, nucleus condensation and collaspe.

组织病理学观察发现，病蟹血淋巴急剧下降，代之以大量的寄生原虫，该寄生虫在病蟹的肝胰腺、鳃、心脏、肌肉等部位大量侵袭，并引起这些组织发生以坏死为主的变质性病变，其病理特征主要表现为：细胞肿胀、变性、坏死，某些细胞的细胞核固缩、碎裂或崩解。

Much of the work we do these days with elite and amateur athletes is undoing the damage to their stomach muscles from sit ups and other 'core work'. Sit ups and 'core work' overuse the stomach muscles, making them sore and stiff. When this happens, the connective tissue between the muscles develops microfibers to help immobilize and repair the muscles. These microfibers bind the area together so that it can heal.

我们这些天做的工作就是和许多精英运动员和业余选手损坏他们腹肌是从仰卧起坐和"核心工作"过度滥用腹肌，让腹肌变得疼痛发炎，僵硬当这样的事情发生了，在肌肉微纤维直接连接的组织就会帮助修复肌肉，这些微纤维把整片区域盖住了来治愈。

The individual vibrations themselves are not the result of neurogenic muscular twitches as proposed by Hussonand his followers, but, as is generally agreed now, depend on simple maintenance of muscle tonus, tissue elasticity of the vocal folds, and air pressure.

个别的振动本身并非如Hussonand与其信徒所言，系神经性的肌肉抽动，而是如现在一般被接受的是取决於单纯的肌肉强直性的维持，声带的组织弹性和气压。

At the end of 12 and 18 weeks, rats were killed, taken the muscle of posterior limb, after separating the gastroenemius、soleus、plantaris, to prepare the frozen section of the each kind of muscle respectively to be confirmed to form the myopathy model by the histochemical stain.(3) RT-PCR、Western blot and immunohisto-chemistry stain were respectively used to detect the expression of NF-κB、MMP-2 and MMP-9 during different period.

2实验组用酒精给大鼠灌胃，对照组用含与酒精体积相等的生理盐水灌胃，两组均喂饲改良的全营养高脂饲料，于12周及18周后，取后肢肌肉，在分离出腓肠肌、比目鱼肌、跖肌后，将各类肌肉均分别地制备成冰冻切片和石蜡切片，经组织化学染色确认成模。

Pseudotumors and cysts may arise from hemorrhage into muscles or within the subperiosteal space and can lead to destruction of adjacent muscles, neres, essels, and bone.

出血进入肌肉或骨膜下组织引起的假肿瘤和囊肿，可以破坏邻近的肌肉、神经、血管和骨骼。

Doctor: Tetanus is a toxemia .The toxin diffuses throughout the tissues and involves the neuromuscular end-organs, And so to cause spasm.

医生：破伤风是一种毒血症，毒素于组织间弥散，累及神经肌肉终末器官并引起肌肉痉挛。

According to the theory of vibration massage, different massage heads work on the body, effectively break down stubborn fat and eliminate the formation of fat.

利用震动按摩的原理，使用不同的按摩头，打散顽固脂肪，解除肌肉堆积，改善橙皮组织形成及舒缓紧绷肌肉。

Further more, because the friction force between needle and tissue is greatly dependent on muscle contraction, the excitability of the tissue near the stimulated point can be evaluated by measuring the interval between the start and stop of the needle rolling.

又由于针刺作用下肌肉的反射性收缩极大地影响了组织和针之间的摩擦力，所以测量从刺激开始到针停转所需的时间T〓还可以估计刺激点及其附近肌肉的兴奋性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。