肌细胞

Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1 (Keap1) normally sequesters Nrf2 in the cytoplasm in association with the actin cytoskeleton, but upon oxidation of cysteine residues Nrf2 dissociates from Keap1, translocates to the nucleus and binds to ARE sequences leading to transcriptional activation of antioxidant and phase Ⅱ detoxifying genes.

在正常情况下，Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白－1(Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1， Keap1)与Nrf2耦联，并与肌动蛋白细胞骨架结合被锚定于胞浆，但是在半胱氨酸残基发生氧化的情况下，Nrf2和Keap1解耦联，进入细胞核并与ARE结合，从而激活多种抗氧化基因和Ⅱ相解毒酶基因的转录。

This survival time was not significantly altered by bilateral denervation of cervical vagi (the major sensory system for detecting changes in pulmonary conditions), by bilateral denervation of peripheral arterial chemoreceptors (the major sensory system for detecting changes in arterial blood gases and pH), by pretreatment with dimethylthiourea, or by pretreatment with milrinone (a phosphodiesterase Ⅲ inhibitor that may avoid respiratory muscle fatigue).

而截断双侧颈部迷走神经（负责侦测肺内部情况的最主要感觉神经）、摘除双侧的周边化学接受器（负责侦测动脉血液气体及酸碱值的最主要化学接受器）、或投予Milrinone（一种phosphodiesteraseⅢ抑制剂，藉抑制cAMP被分解，以增加细胞内cAMP的量，可以使疲乏的呼吸肌内再增加收缩力）、Dimethylthiourea等药物的动物，都无法延长其存活时间。

Previously, genetic variants of the heart fatty acid-binding protein gene and the adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein gene were suggested to be associated with intromuscular fat content.

研究表明，心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白基因和脂肪细胞脂肪酸结合蛋白基因的遗传变异与肌内脂肪含量相关。

The matrix cell ,Gland and blood vessel of the lamina preppie increase relatively .There are little fiber connective tissues .

肌层平滑肌排列紊乱，血管减少，有淋巴样细胞浸润和明显的纤维结缔组织增生。

HGF expressed in cartilage cell plasm, and showed positive in muscle plasm.

研究结果：组织学结果显示，9周时实验组组织学修复优于对照组；实验组Ⅱ型胶原表达较对照组有增强的趋势；HGF在软骨细胞胞浆表达，且发现肌肉组织的肌浆中有阳性表达。

Whole cell patch clamp technique was used to investigate the effect of sinomenine on sodium current and L-type callium in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes.

应用膜片钳全细胞记录技术研究青藤碱对酶解分离的豚鼠单个心室肌细胞膜钠离子电流、L型钙电流的影响。

The purpose of this study was to examine the cellular surface blebs of oxidative damage. The important is cytoskeletal proteins-actin and tubulin acts in cellular surface blebs.

本实验主要目的在探讨氧化伤害与小泡生成的关系，尤其著重在细胞架构蛋白-肌动蛋白与管蛋白两者在小泡生成时扮演的角色。

International contributors review the current understanding of the biology and cellular mechanisms along with relevant research so you can easily apply them to the pathophysiology of the numerous disorders that botulinum toxin is used to treat—such as botulinum toxin applications for the treatment of cranial-cervical dystonias, motor disorders in cerebral palsy, bruxism and temporomandibular disorders, headache, overactive bladder, chronic pelvic pain syndromes, arthritis joint pain, and wound healing.

编写本书的几位国际专家回顾了当前对生物学和细胞机制的认识及相关研究，便于读者了解那些应用肉毒毒素治疗的许多疾病的病理生理学——如应用肉毒毒素治疗治疗头颈部肌张力障碍、脑瘫运动障碍、磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱病、头痛、膀胱过度活动症、慢性盆腔疼痛综合征、关节炎关节疼痛和创口愈合。

This new research modified the introduced dystrophin gene to increase the efficiency of dystrophin protein production in the cells.

这一新的经过改造的方法，增强了抗肌萎缩蛋白在肌肉细胞内产生的有效性。

Results The eukaryon expression system pcDNA3.1/myc-HisC-bFGF could express the target protein bFGF in vitro. The recombinant plasmids, pcDNA3.1/myc-HisC-bFGF and pCD2-VEGF121 were transferred into muscles flap in vivo successfully. The active proteins bFGF and VEGF121were expressed at high levels.

结果 构建的pcDNA3.1/myc-HisC-bFGF真核表达体系成功转染体外培养HeLa细胞，目的基因在mRNA水平和蛋白水平均有表达。pcDNA3.1/myc-HisC-bFGF和pCD2-VEGF121重组质粒分别转染在体肌瓣，获得外源基因高水平表达。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。