肌神经的

Their width and length :( 3.16±0.85) mm and (5.64±4.19) cm musculocutaneous nerve;(1.31±0.46) mm and (2.20±1.28) cm brichialis never;(1.75±0.56) mm and (9.21±2.48) cm biceps brachii never;(1.19±0.45) mm and (1.40±0.32) cm brachialis never;(1.57±0.59) mm and (11.77±2.36) cm caput longum of biceps brachii never;(1.54±0.49) mm and (9.62±2.27) cm caput breve of biceps brachii never;(2.14±0.46) mm and (12.86±4.51) cm communicating branches;（2.16±0.49）cm and

结论肌皮神经及其分支的变异较大，临床可以用肌皮神经或其分支作为供体修复臂丛和桡神经或以其他神经修复肌皮神经，但应注意其分支形式及可游离长度，以找到合适的神经以利吻合。

Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.

结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。

Results Among 1 083 patients, polyneuritis, acute myelitis, periodic paralysis men with A blood type; trigminal neuralgia, Guillian-Barre syndrome were more of ten in men with B blood type;virus meningitis, women with sclerosis, epilepsy, myasthenia gravis,were more of ten in women with O blood type. The A, B, O blood type component proportions of the diseases mentioned above and those of the normal people have statistic differences. This presents that people with A, B, or O blood type are easy to catch those diseases.

结果 1 083例患者中，多发性神经炎、急性脊髓炎、周期性瘫痪3种疾病男性A型血居多；三叉神经痛、格林巴利综合征两种疾病男性B型血居多；病毒性脑炎的男性、多发性硬化的女性、癫痫和重症肌无力的女性O型血居多，其A、B、O 血型构成比与正常人比较差异有统计学意义(P 。05、。01)，提示A、B、O血型的人易患上述疾病。

NGFR positive nerve fibres were markedly reduced or absent in muscular layer and submucous layer while the hypertrophic nerve trunks in myenteric and submucosal plexuses showed a sheath of intense staining in the aganglionic colon from patients with HD.

结果 丰富的NGFR染色阳性神经纤维分布于正常结肠环肌层及粘膜下层，少量分布于纵肌层，NGFR染色阳性神经元分布于肌间神经丛及粘膜下神经丛；NGFR 染色阳性神经纤维在HD无肌间神经节细胞肠段肌层及粘膜下层内明显减少或缺如，而肌间肥大的神经干及粘膜下神经干为NGFR染色阳性，并且在其外周可见一强阳性染色带。

In group A, the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve was cut 5 mm away from its origin and its proximal end was anastomozed end-to-end to the distal end of musculocutaneous nerve. In group B, the musculocutaneous nerve was cut 5 mm away from its nerve entry point and the proximal end of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve were anastomozed end-to-end to the distal end of musculocutaneous nerve. In group C, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve and musculocutaneous nerve were cut, without further anastomosis.

每组大鼠左上肢制备实验模型，右上肢为正常对照，不作任何处理。A组：于距前臂内侧皮神经起点5 mm 处切断该神经，将其近端与切断的肌皮神经远端行无张力端端吻合；B 组：于距肌皮神经入肌点5 mm 处切断该神经，将其远端与切断的前臂内侧皮神经近端行无张力的端端吻合；C 组：切断肌皮神经和前臂内侧皮神经后不予吻合，形成肱二头肌失神经支配模型。

Conclusin: MRTA as a new imaging technique can demonstrate the relationship between the cisternal portion of facial nerve and surrounding vascular structures, and provides reliable imaging evidence for pathogenetic diagnosis and preoperative examination for MVD

MRTA成像作为一项新的影像学检查技术，能较好地显示面神经脑池段与周围血管之间的关系，从而为面肌痉挛的病因诊断及临床上面神经微血管减压术术前评估提供可靠的影像学依据。

A cross-cultural research on explanatory model and help - seeking behavior of patients with neurasthenia between Hunanese and Chinese American in Los Angeles was conducted.

为了比较东、西方社会文化对患者的疾病解释和求助行为的影响，作者对湖南省与洛杉矶华人中的神经衰弱患者进行了跨文化的研究，结果发现：（1）洛杉肌组的患者年龄较大、文化程度较高，而且信仰宗教、离婚或寡居、无业、家庭收入低于平均水平、病前遭遇生活事件、以及具有神经症人格倾向者多于湖南组，能从家庭和医务人员中获得社会支持者却少于湖南组。

Methods: Internodal length, the densities of myelinated fiber and unmyelinated fiber, g ratio(axon diameter:fiber diameter) of sural nerves from 7 peroneal muscular atrophy patients were measured and compared between HMSNⅠand Ⅱ.

测定7例腓骨肌萎缩症（遗传性运动感觉神经病，HMSNⅠ和Ⅱ型）患者腓肠神经的节间长度、有髓纤维和无髓纤维的密度以及轴突直径与纤维直径之比，并比较HMSNⅠ和Ⅱ型间上述参数的差异。

Methods Employing cholera toxin B-subunit combined horseradish peroxidase retrograde tracing technique and cholera toxin B-subunit combined colloid goldretrograde tracing with calcitonin gene-related peptideimmunohistochemical double-labeled staining technique,the innervation of musculus sacrococcygeus ventralis medialisin rats was studied.

大鼠骶尾腹内侧肌又称荐尾腹侧中肌(musculus sacrococcygeus ventralis medialis)或屈尾短肌，是位于盆腔后壁、骶椎前方的一对梭形肌肉，属尾肌群，因其功能似乎仅为屈尾，故至今尚未引起人们的注意，而与该肌位置关系较密切的会阴肌因在某些运动神经元疾患时仍可保持其正常生理功能而一直受到神经工作者的关注，尤其是近年来有诸多文献报道了会阴肌的神经支配、相关神经元的细胞构筑、神经递质和神经调质的分布以及纤维联系特点［1～10］，藉以探讨运动神经元疾病的神经病理学。

Objective To observe the results of restoration of shoulder abduction by spinal accessory nerve transfer which was sectioned infraclavicularly to repair the suprascapular nerve in avulsed brachial plexus injury .

目的观察在锁骨下水平切断副神经，移位修复肩胛上神经，恢复臂丛损伤患者肩外展功能的临床效果及对斜方肌功能的影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。