肌神经的

Objective: To study the anatomy of the femoral nerve and muscles quadriceps femoris on 10 adult cadavers and to evaluate the affection on the donor side after the transplantation of anterolateral femoral flap in 22 cases.

目的：通过对股神经和股四头肌的解剖学研究，并结合临床应用的结果，研究在股前部手术中如何保存伸膝关节的功能。

Low signal was also seen in the motor cortex on T2-weighted images in three of the eight normal volunteers and four of the 16 disease controls: one with a bulbospinal muscular atrophy, two with leukoencephalopathy and one with Binswanger's disease.

在8例正常人对照者中有3例、16例其他神经疾病患者中有4例（1例脊髓延髓性肌萎缩症患者、2例表现为下肢痉挛性轻瘫的不明原因的白质脑病患者、1例表现为痴呆和下肢痉挛性轻瘫的皮质下动脉硬化性脑病患者）在T2像上于运动皮质区也可见低信号。

This research would not aim to substitute for needle EMG especially in the case of deeper-lying muscles, but would add another useful dimension to the electrodiagnosis in neuromuscular disorders.

这个方法并无法完全取代针状电极肌电图，特别是针对深层的肌肉时，但它能在神经肌肉疾病的电气诊断上提供新的发展的空间。

MRI had higher diagnostic value of vascular compression or contact in patients with hemifacial spasm.

MR能较清晰显示面听神经与毗邻血管之间的关系，为临床医师提供术前评估和指导治疗有极其重要的意义，MRI在面肌痉挛神经血管压迫病因诊断中具有较高的价值。

We evaluated 350 tumors: 136 ES, including 64 conventional ES, 64 proximal-type ES, and 8 with hybrid features of conventional and proximal-type ES; 54 metastatic carcinomas (22 from lung, 6 breast, 6 stomach, 5 colorectum, 5 kidney, 5 prostate, 5 pancreas); 12 metastatic testicular embryonal carcinomas; 20 metastatic melanomas; 20 epithelioid mesotheliomas; 20 epithelioid angiosarcomas; 10 epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas; 24 epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors; 22 myoepithelial carcinomas of soft tissue; 7 anaplastic large cell lymphomas; 5 histiocytic sarcomas; and 10 control MRT of infancy (4 brain, 3 liver, 2 soft tissue, 1 kidney).

我们总共研究了350例肿瘤：136例ES，其中包括64例寻常型ES、64例近端型ES和8例混有前两型特征的混合型ES；54例转移癌（22例来自肺、6例来自乳腺、6例来自胃、5例来自结直肠、5例来着肾、5例来着前列腺、5例来着胰腺）；12例转移性睾丸胚胎性癌；20例转移性黑色素瘤；20例上皮样间皮瘤；20例上皮样血管肉瘤；10例上皮样血管内皮瘤；24例上皮样恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤；22例软组织的肌上皮癌；7例间变性大细胞淋巴瘤；5例组织细胞肉瘤；10例作为对照的婴幼儿MRT（4例位于脑、3例位于肝、2例位于软组织、1例位于肾）。

Some simulating actions of the volleyball player were studied on the cadavers. The cause of onset of the infraspinatus atrophy in volleyball athletes were analysed and discussed. Injury of the supra...

根据解剖学资料和在尸体上的摹拟观察，分析讨论了排球运动员冈下肌萎缩症的原因，认为肩胛上神经在冈盂切述处受绞勒性损伤的可能性最大，并提出了手术治疗的意见。

Chloride channels have been identified in vasucular smooth muscle cells. These channels have been shown to be involved in myogenic tone regulation and neuromuscular transmission in various vascular beds. However, whether the chloride channels are responsible for the formation of excitatory junction potentials of the smooth muscle cells in the spiral modiolar artery remains elucidated.

许多研究已证实，血管平滑肌细胞膜上存在氯离子通道，进一步研究发现氯离子通道不仅参与调节平滑肌细胞的肌原性紧张，而且参与了许多种类血管床的神经平滑肌细胞之间的信息传递，但Cl-通道及氯离子通道阻断剂对耳蜗螺旋动脉细胞兴奋性接头电位(excitatory junction potential，EJP)是否有影响，目前还不清楚。

Its mechanism is mainly to enable the intestinal myenteric plexus of the release of acetylcholine, can enhance intestinal movement and to facilitate the functioning of the small intestine and large intestine.

其作用机制主要是促进肠肌间神经丛中乙酰胆碱的释放，可加强肠的运动并促进小肠和大肠的运转。

In recent years, ENK-IR neurons in myenteric plexus have been discovered. ENK is one of the important neurotransmitters in ENS. It can reduce the amplitude of cholinergic fEPSP and the release of Ach so as to inhibit contraction of smooth muscles.

近年发现在肠肌间丛神经元中有ENK-IR神经元，脑啡肽是肠神经系统中重要的神经递质之一，可降低胆碱能快速兴奋性突触后电位的幅度，减少乙酰胆碱的释放，抑制平滑肌的收缩。

Myenteric plexitis was the only consistent predictor of endoscopic recurrence.

肠肌层神经丛炎是唯一的连续的内镜下复发的预测标志物。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。