肌神经的

Results ① Nineteen patients were found ulnar motor nerve conduction slowing across the elbow.② Shortsegment ulnar nerve conduction studies showed that most of the lesions were located above or below the medial epicondyle 2-3cm.③ Abnormal flexor carpi ulnaris muscle electromyography was not found involved in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow.

结果 ①尺神经病变组中有19例出现尺神经在肘上至肘下段运动神经传导速度减慢；②尺神经肘上至肘下段短节段性神经传导检测结果显示具体病变部位多数集中在肱骨内上髁上下2-3cm内；③尺神经在肘部病变者并非均有尺侧腕屈肌肌电图的异常。

Then, anastomose extensor indicis proprius having vessel with distal branch proximal, anastomose deltal distal postenior interosseous having vessel with ulnar nerve deep branch through tunnal at fore-arm, Cutting self skin nerve for right length, anatomose distal posterior interosseous distant part with thenar branch through skin nerve cutted.

用带血管蒂的示指固有伸肌支与终末支近端吻合，将带血管蒂的骨间后神经终末支通过隧道在前臂掌侧与尺神经深支直接吻合；切取自体皮神经合适长度，将骨间后神经终末支远端通过切取的皮神经与鱼际肌支相吻合。

The pelvic nerve of inferior hypogastric plexus originated from the most caudal root of the pelvic splanchnic nerve, running along the surface of the levator ani and passing laterally around the vagina and rectum to enter the sphincter musculature at the 5-o'clock and 7-o'clock positions. 7l.4% of specimens were found intrapelvic branches which were given by pudendal nerve. Before leaving the pudendal canal, pudendal nerve gave an intrapelvic branch that passed the levator ani and accompanied with pelvic nerve to innervate the sphincter when it approached the sphincter. The distance between these intrapelvic branches and the level of the bladder neck was about (12.6±1.6)mm.

结果：控尿神经是由下腹下丛和阴部神经盆内盆外分支组成，其中盆神经是下腹下丛远端盆内脏神经分支，沿肛提肌表面到达尿道5点和7点位。71.4%的标本中发现阴部神经存在盆内分支，此分支自阴部管内的阴部神经主干穿肛提肌进入盆内，大约在接近尿道括约肌时汇入盆神经共同进入尿道括约肌，其进入尿道的位置距离膀胱颈平面(12.6±1.6)mm。

After 25 weeks, the neurophysiological information was collected through electromyography and the weight of the muscle was measured .

术后25周，采用神经肌电图仪收集各组的神经电生理信息，观察股薄肌大体形态并测量肌湿重。

A prominent visible blood vessel in the pontocerebellar angle was noted in the affective side, but no similar finding was noted in the non-affective side. In conclusion, acupuncture may improve facial spasm, this effect of acupuncture probable mediates via a antidromic impulse of facial nerve to decrease intensity of impulse that is orthodromic transmission from facial motor nucleus or from focal demyelization of neurovascular compression; acupuncture evoked cerebral cortex to produce a descending inhibiting impulse to inhibit the hyperexcitablity of facial motor nucleus to improve facial spasm.

结论是针刺可以改善颜面肌痉挛，针刺可能经由诱发颜面神经逆行的神经冲动减少颜面运动核或神经血管压迫之focal demyelination处往下而来神经冲动的强度；或者针刺诱发大脑皮质产生抑制性下行神经冲动抑制颜面运动核的过度兴奋来改善颜面肌痉挛。

Partial median nerve transfer is a simple ,safe and effective procedure for brachial plexus upper trunk avulsions and elbow flexion reconstruction .

正中神经部分束支移位于肌皮神经肱二头肌肌支是治疗臂丛神经上干型根性撕脱伤、重建屈肘功能的一种简单有效、安全可靠的手术方法。

Results Fascicles and certain amount (207) of motor fibers from the anterior division of C7 were distributed to musculocutaneous nerve and median nerve, the orientation of these fibers were not clear. The ones (323) from posterior division were to the axillary, radial, and dorsal thoracic nerves, thus the orientation of these fascicles was relatively definite.

结果 大鼠C7神经根前股发出一定数量的运动纤维到肌皮神经、正中神经，总量约207根，但在C7前股定位不明确；后股发出相应的运动纤维束支到桡神经、腋神经与胸背神经，总量约323根，这些束支在C7后股的定位较明确。C7神经根所支配的范围很广，其中以C7后股发出的胸背神经束支支配的背阔肌占比例最大（运动纤维含量＞50%）。

Basing on the setup of animal model of root avulsion of the brachial plexus, we divided the experimental animal into four groups by the operative method: Group A: one end of the maternal nerve graft was connected with the upper trunk of the healthy side by end-to-side neurorrhaphy, and the other end was sutured to the distal stump of musculocutaneous nerve infraclevicularly by end-to-end neurorrhaphy. Goup B: on the healthy side, the operation was the same, the other end was sutured to the distal end of C〓 by end-to-end neurorrhaphy on the affected side. Group C: the maternal nerve graft bridged the phrenic nerve and infraclevicular musculocutaneous nerve of the affected side by end-to-end neurorrhaphy. Group D: the phrenic nerve was sutured to the distal end of C〓 supraclevicularly by end-to-end neurorrhaphy.

在构建了模拟小儿臂丛神经根性撕脱伤的动物模型基础上，将实验动物按手术方式分组如下，A组：母鼠提供的的神经移植体一端与子鼠健侧臂丛上干行端侧吻合，另一端与患侧已切断的锁骨下肌皮神经远端行端端吻合。B组：母鼠提供的的神经移植体一端与子鼠健侧臂丛上干行端侧吻合，另一端与患侧已切断的锁骨上颈〓远端行端端吻合。C组：母鼠提供的的神经移植体桥接于子鼠患侧膈神经与锁骨下肌皮神经之间。D组：子鼠患侧膈神经直接与锁骨上颈〓远端行端端吻合。

Examining patients＇ conduction velocity, latent period and induced potential amplitude of median nerve （sensory/motor）, ulnar nerve （sensory/motor）, radial nerve （sensory/motor）, musculocutaneous nerve, axillary nerve with the help of ESAOTE produced by Italian Baisheng Company.

应用意大利百胜公司生产的ESAOTE肌电图／诱发电位仪检测患者正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、肌皮神经、腋神经传导速度、潜伏期、诱发电位波幅。

In control group, obturator nerve controlling right gracilis was cut off. In in situ implantation group, the right gracilis was cut off and replanted to its original site, and the obturator nerve was implanted to the muscle. In ectopic transplantation group, the right gracilis was cut off and transplanted to the muscle of the left leg, and the obturator nerve was implanted to the muscle.

对照组：切断支配右侧股薄肌的闭孔神经，造成肌肉失神经支配；原位再植组：切取右侧股薄肌，再回植于原位，闭孔神经植入肌肉；异位移植寄养组：切取右侧股薄肌，移植寄养于左侧股部，闭孔神经植入肌肉。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。