肌切开术

To discuss the feasibility and therapeutic effect of laparoscopic Heller-Dor operation with intraoperative gastroscope in the treatment of esophageal achalasia.

目的 探讨腹腔镜联合胃镜食管Heller肌切开加Dor胃底折叠术治疗贲门失弛缓症的可行性及疗效。

To observe cardiorespiratory changes during carbon dioxide insufflation in neonates undergoing laparoscopic pyloromyotomy under different anesthesia.

目的 观察在新生儿腹腔镜幽门环肌切开术中使用不同的麻醉方法，CO2气腹对呼吸循环系统功能和拔管的影响。

In addition, there is a "pseudo-myopia", which due to excessive use of regulatory role For example, in children, adolescents reading, the reading with the eye too close a distance, it is bound to increase the regulatory role of the eye, causing ciliary muscle function to enhance or spasm, this occurrence of myopia in school, and family to learn some of the irrational factors , for example, a natural classroom lighting, lighting, lighting, seating, seated, excessive use eyes, pay attention to eye health, eye fatigue is closely related to myopia is divided into mild myopia (-3D below); moderate myopia (-- 3D - 6D),-6D or more as high myopia, myopia authenticity required to wear appropriate glasses, children and adolescents need to be fully dilated in the absence of regulating state optometry, refraction measured by the eye itself, after the age of 18 , in the myopia progression-free circumstances, do radial keratotomy to correct myopia.

此外尚有一种"假性近视"，其因过度运用调节作用，例如在儿童、青少年读书时，读物与眼球的距离过于接近，势必增加眼球的调节作用，引起睫状肌功能增强或痉挛，这种近视的发生与在学校以及家庭学习的一些不合理因素有关，例如教室的自然采光，灯光照明，坐位、坐姿，过度用眼，不注意用眼卫生、眼疲劳有密切关系，近视眼又分为轻度近视（－3D以下）；中度近视（－3D—－6D），－6D以上者为高度近视，真性近视需配戴合适的眼镜，儿童和青少年均需充分散瞳，在无调节状态下验光，测出眼球本身的屈光度，18岁以后，在近视无进展的情况下，可做放射状角膜切开术，以矫正近视。

22 cases of complicated renal calculi with intrarenal pelvis underwent renal parenchyma lithotomy by hypothermic renal vascular block, as well as fast intravenous injection of 2.0 g inosine and 250 ml of 20% mannitol.

2000年3月～2005年1月采用原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗肾内型肾盂复杂性肾结石患者22例，术中快速静脉滴注肌苷2.0g，静滴20％甘露醇250ml。

Various surgical methods were used for ocular cysticercosis:sclerotomy for subretinal cysticercosis,pars plana incision and aspiration for intravitreal cysticercosis,direct extraction for orbit and extraocular muscles cysticercosis.

合并眼部囊虫者手术摘除，玻璃体内囊虫采用玻璃体切割吸出，视网膜下囊虫术前定位后切开巩膜和葡萄膜取出，眼外肌和眶内囊虫直视下取出。

The investigation of foreign gene delivery was performed by exposing its sternocleidomastoid muscle similar to clinic operation.The orthogonal design test was available after selection of close-related clinic factor.

通过手术切开，暴露兔胸锁乳突肌，模拟临床操作，进行分子外科注射术转染外源基因的试验，同时利用正交试验设计分析X-gal染色切片。

Results 86 cases of polyacrylamide hydrogel were injectable implant in the treatment of non-organic change. 32 cases only because of psychological pressure,and urgent requirement for seeking out hydrogel,Were treated using suction liposuction methods.Induration significantly complicated and tough for using semi Central areolar incision under half,pumping out water gel thoroughly Abstract induration.Hydrogel into pectoralis major,who may armpit transverse incision after augmentation.

结果：86例聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射式隆乳术后的就诊者中，对无明显器质性改变，仅因心理压力过大而迫切要求取出水凝胶的32例求术者，采用脂肪抽吸式方法抽吸；对于并发硬结明显大而硬者，采用乳晕下1/2半环切开，抽吸水凝胶彻底摘出硬结；水凝胶注入胸大肌内、后间隙者可采用腋下横切口，分离胸大肌将乳腺后间隙水凝胶向胸大肌下间隙挤出抽吸到清亮液体后，同期放入假体于胸大肌后间隙。

Objective To explore the technique, efficacy and complications of external sphincterotomy with Holmium laser for the treatment of detrusor external sphincter dyssynergia.

目的 探讨钬激光外括约肌切开术治疗逼尿肌－外括约肌协同失调的技术方法、疗效和并发症。

Several studies indicate a worse outcome in patients who received fasciotomy compared with those who did not.7, 11 It is felt to be indicated only in a potentially viable extremity that is pulseless due to elevated intracompartmental pressure.18 Fasciotomy was felt to be useful in preventing cases of Volkman's ischemic contracture after the Tangshan earthquake.3 In Israel, fasciotomy was reserved as a treatment of last resort in cases refractory to the use of intravenous mannitol.7

几项研究表明，采用筋膜切开术的患者后果比未手术者更严重。这说明仅在可能的极端情况下筋膜间区压力升高才会导致无脉动现象。在唐山地震后，筋膜切开术对预防前臂缺血性肌挛缩有效。在以色列，筋膜切开术被做为难以采用静脉输注甘露醇病人最后的治疗方法。

Endoscopic sphincterotomy: Generally speaking, this method is often combined with other endoscopic therapies.

内镜下乳头肌切开术：一般来讲，这种方法常结合其他内镜治疗。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。