肌

Methods Twenty-eight patients with neurogenic fecalinco ntinence (4 to 12 years of age), underwent suspension of pelvic floor by bilateral transposition of iliopsoas muscle. Pelvic floor training was started 3 week spost-operatively. The continence was assessed on clinical symptoms, Barium en ema and anal manometry.

本组28例，年龄4～12岁，手术方式为双侧髂腰肌转移盆底肌加强或替代术，术后第3周起行康复训练，采用临床主观评定、钡灌肠以及直肠肛管测压相结合的方式对其肛门功能进行评价。

The accessory measures included: 1 To break iliopsoas and adductor, to tractate femur condyle; 2 femoral shortening and derotational osteotomy; 3人-shaped plaster fixation of single coxa ; 4 early movement of the hip joint after operation and was allowed ambulatory late; 5 the hip joint was mobilized passively. Results The complete reduction rate of the hip joint was 100%.

辅助手段包括：(1)髂腰肌及内收肌切断，股骨髁上骨牵引；(2)股骨粗隆下旋转加短缩截骨；(3)单髋人字石膏制动；(4)髋关节早活动，晚负重；(5)术后被动活动髋关节加主动功能锻炼。

The accessory methods include:1cutting of iliopsoas and adductor muscles and traction of the femur.2 femoral shortening and derotational osteotomy.3 plaster fixation of hip.4 early movement of the hip joint after operation and late ambulation.5 rehabilitation of the hip joint passively and actively.

辅助手段包括：①髂腰肌及内收肌切断，股骨髁上骨牵引；②股骨粗隆下旋转加短缩截骨；③单髋人字石膏制动；④髋关节早活动，晚负重；⑤术后被动活动髋关节加主动功能锻炼。

Part I: Primary culture and purification of skeletal muscle derived satellite cells for tissue engineering applications To investigate separation and purification of skeletal muscle satellite cells with improved incontinuous density Percoll gradient centrifugation technique for tissue engineering applications.

第一部分：种子细胞—肌卫星细胞的原代培养及鉴定本部分通过应用改良Percoll非连续密度梯度离心法分离纯化培养新西兰兔骨骼肌干细胞—肌卫星细胞，探讨为组织工程膀胱的构建提供种子细胞的可行性。

In addition to two l-z joints, the medial branches also innervate the multifidus muscle, the interspinous muscle and ligament, and the periosteum of the neural arch.7,28–30 The L5 nerve differs in that it is the dorsal ramus itself that runs along the junction of the sacral ala and superior articular process of the sacrum.29,31 Its medial branch arises opposite the inferolateral corner of the base of the lowest facet joint.

除了l-z关节以外，内侧支还支配多裂肌，棘间肌和韧带以及椎弓处的骨膜。L5神经有所不同，其背侧支本身走行于髂骨翼和髂骨的上关节突。其内侧支在最低关节囊的基底部下外侧角的对面发出。

From May 1979 to Oct 1982, 48 infrahyoid myocutaneous flaps were used for reconstruction after resection of lingual carcinoma in 44 cases, 4 for carcinoma of retromolar buccal mucosa, 3 each for carcinoma of floor of mouth and parotid gland and 1 each for osteosarcoma of mandible and soft tissue sarcoma of face.

本文报道用60个舌骨下肌群肌皮瓣，在原修复舌癌根治术后舌缺损获得成功的基础上，进一步改进修复方法，对44例(48个瓣)舌癌和12例其它头颈部恶性肿瘤根治术后缺损进行立即修复。

The saphenous nerve courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gives off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin over the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

The saphenous nere courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gies off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin oer the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

Methods:Twenty-three patients with CAOD awaiting bypass operation were observed as research group.Thirty-one patients undergoing elective open repair of an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm were observed as control group. Clamping and declamping arterial for anastomoses were served as ischemia reperfusion injury. LDH, CK, MB as indicators of skeletal injury before operation and first 3 days after operation were detected.

以接受旁路手术治疗的23例慢性下肢动脉闭塞患者为试验组，以接受腹主动脉原位置换的31例腹主动脉瘤患者为对照组，以术中阻断及开放血管为急性IRI因素，以乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、肌红蛋白为检测指标，研究两组骨骼肌对急性IRI的反应。

Tears extending into the infraspinatus tendon are associated with greater humeral migration than is seen with isolated supraspinatus tears.

较之于单纯的冈上肌撕裂，延伸到冈下肌撕裂更易于发生肱骨近端的移位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。