肌

In cadavers of fetus(gestational age＞28 wks), infant and adult, the PEM fibers(which ran 2 to 4 cm cranially)were attached to the esophagus over its left and anterior aspect above the diaphragm.

膈食管膜分上、下两层，分别起于膈上、下筋膜，上层向上，下层分层为上、下两叶后向上、下止于食管外膜，部分纤维插入纵肌束或环肌束间。

Result :There was no significant difference between sexes,ages and sides.The fibrillation potential amplitude was maximum at 3 to 4 months after denervation of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle or at 5 to 6 months after denervation of the thyroarytenoid muscle and still remained at certain level for years in some patients.Significant difference was showed in complete and incomplete nerve injuries groups,but changes of amplitude with time in incomplete nerve injuries group were small.

结果：不同性别、年龄及不同侧的纤颤电位波幅间的差异无显著性，失神经环杓后肌纤颤电位波幅均值在病程2～＜4个月时最高，而失神经甲杓肌纤颤电位波幅均值在病程4～＜6个月时最高，相当一部分患者的纤颤电位波幅晚期仍维持一定水平，并且神经完全损伤者和不完全损伤者各时间纤颤电位波幅均有显著性差异，而神经不完全损伤者各时间幅度变化小。

This operation was repeated operation, resulting in a compression cycle to cricopharyngeal muscle, promote its contraction and dilatation.

如此反复操作，达到对患者环咽肌的循环压迫，促使环咽肌收缩舒张，达到使患者能逐渐自主进行吞咽的目的。

This operation was repeated operation, resulting in a compression cycle to cricopharyngeal muscle, promote its contraction and dilatation. Patients can gradually restore autonomy of swallowing.

如此反复操作，达到对患者环咽肌的循环压迫，促使环咽肌收缩舒张，达到使患者能逐渐自主进行吞咽的目的。

Balloon dilatation device for achalasia of cricopharyngeal muscle is design based on the principle of expansion treatment to stimulate cricopharyngeal muscle contraction and dilatation through the pressure of balloon dilation.

环咽肌失弛球囊扩张治疗装置设计是以球囊扩张治疗原理为基础，通过球囊扩张的压力带动环咽肌收缩舒张以达到治疗的目的。

Results There were about 20 or so abnormal manifestations after stroke and swallowing organs dysfunction include abnormal lip closure, decreased tongue motility, weakness of palate, decreased or disappeared gag reflex, abnormal lift of larynx and insufficient opening of cricopharyngeal muscle.

临床检查所明确的吞咽器官异常包括唇闭合无力、舌运动减弱、软腭麻痹、咽反射减弱或消失、喉上抬异常或消失、环咽肌打开不全的敏感度及阴性预测值普遍较高，敏感度、特异度、阳性、阴性预测值最好的临床指标分别是唇闭合无力（84.62％），环咽肌打开不全（80.96％），舌运动减弱（67.75％），唇闭合无力（90.91％）。

Bjective: To observe the differences in capillary density of rat costal and crural diaphragm and compare with two hindlimb muscles.

目的：观察和比较大鼠肋膈肌和脚膈肌毛细血管密度特征和差异。

200IU BTX-A was dissolved in 8ml normal saline, and the solution of BTX-A was injected into 8 different points in urinary sphincter using a flexible cystoscopic needle, with each point of 1ml solution. The effects was evaluated and followed up. Result: One month after injection, the hydronephrosis decreased from 3.9±1.2cm to 1.1±0.8cm and PUV did so from 187±58ml to 54±18ml in all patients.

对逼尿肌－外括约肌协同失调的13例患者，将200IU BTX-A溶解于8ml生理盐水，在膀胱尿道镜下分点注射于外括约肌内；对DESD合并逼尿肌－膀胱颈协同失调的6例患者，将200IU BTX-A溶解于12ml生理盐水，分点注射于膀胱颈及外括约肌内。1个月后复查上述检查指标。

Then, anastomose extensor indicis proprius having vessel with distal branch proximal, anastomose deltal distal postenior interosseous having vessel with ulnar nerve deep branch through tunnal at fore-arm, Cutting self skin nerve for right length, anatomose distal posterior interosseous distant part with thenar branch through skin nerve cutted.

用带血管蒂的示指固有伸肌支与终末支近端吻合，将带血管蒂的骨间后神经终末支通过隧道在前臂掌侧与尺神经深支直接吻合；切取自体皮神经合适长度，将骨间后神经终末支远端通过切取的皮神经与鱼际肌支相吻合。

Spine specimens were fixed to the biomechanical elongation tester (Shimazu AGS-J, Japan) with the upper clipping at the vertebra dentata, T1 and T12 vertebra, the lower clipping at the superior part of thigh bone. Under the different states, keeping or removing psoas muscle, the extended stress (N/mm^2 )of different segments of spine at the flexed and extended positions of hip joint were measured respectively.

上端十字头分别夹枢椎、第1胸椎和第12胸椎，下端十字头夹股骨上部；分别作有腰大肌状态下和切断腰大肌状态下，股髋自屈曲位到过伸带动脊柱自屈曲位到过伸位拉伸试验，测定两种不同状态下脊柱各节段的伸展应力。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。