肌

There was a great reduction of volume of nucleus pulpous cells following loading, and most of the actin in nucleus pulpous cells assembled around its membrane.

体外培养的单层椎间盘细胞在受力状态下，肌动蛋白的表达减少，细胞的体积缩小，并且肌动蛋白在细胞内重排列。

Results The intramuscular nerve branches were stained purple-black and visualized clearly.The muscles were classified into three types according to the distribution characters of intramuscular nerve and blood vessels.And the types of muscles could be further subdivided into a and b subtypes.

结果 经改良的Sihler's染色法后肌肉呈无色透明胶冻状，清晰町见神经在肌内的分布，依肌内神经血管分布的特点将前臂肌分为3型，各型再分为a、b 2个亚型。

Quantitative patella tendon reflex was tested electromyo-graphi cally and maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps were done on 22 unilateral knee of patients with osteoarthritis. The decreased extent of amplitude of maximal volitional contraction and patella tendon reflex were compared.

对22位单侧膝关节骨关节炎患者进行股四头肌最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射的肌电图测试，比较患膝上两者肌电波幅的减低程度。

Results The length between posterior superior iliac spine and greater trochanter of femur was (15.2±1.35) cm for man and (11.5±0.72) cm for woman; the length between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity was (13.3±0.87) cm in man and (10.3±0.49) cm in woman; the length between greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity was (8.3±0.83) cm in man and (5.5±0.61) cm in woman; the surface projection where the superior gluteal artery, superior gluteal veins and superior gluteal nerve permeate the suprapitiform foramen was below the point 0～6.8 mm between 2/5 superior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to greater trochanter of femur; the surface projection where the inferior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal veins and inferior gluteal nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 2/5 inferior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity; the surface projection where sciatic nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 3/5 lateral and middle trunk from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter of femur.

结果臀三角各边的长度分别为：髂后上棘转子间距，男(15.2±1.35) cm，女(11.5±0.72) cm；髂后上棘结节间距，男(13.3±0.87) cm，女(10.3±0.49) cm；转子结节间距，男(8.3±0.83) cm，女(5.5±0.61) cm。臀上动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌上孔的体表投影在髂后上棘与大转子连线中、上2/5交界处向下0～6.8 mm内；臀下动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线中、下2/5处；坐骨神经出梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在坐骨结节与大转子连线中外3/5处。

Acute organophosphate poisoning ; Intermediate myasthenia syndrome ; Cranial nerves ; Neck flexor weakness ; Respiratory muscle paralysis ; Repetitive nerve stimulation electromyography ; Postsynaptic transmission block

急性有机磷中毒；中间期肌无力综合征；颅神经；屈颈肌无力；呼吸肌麻痹；重频刺激神经肌电图；突触后传导阻滞

L-arginine decreased LES tension and L-NAME antagonised its effect in saline control, but no effects on LES strips in BAC-treated dogs.

加入卜精氨酸可使生理盐水组LES 肌条的肌张力降低，L－NAME有明显的桔抗作用，但对BAC处理犬LES肌张力无影响。

They include the gluteus maximus, gluteus maximus Gluteus and Anopheles.

它们包括臀大肌，臀中肌和臀大肌按蚊。

Abstract］ objective to observe the clinical value of botulinus toxin a on the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy for children.methods thirty children were injected with bta for spasticity treatment,the dosage was 2～5 u/kg; the therapeutic efficacy was evaluated by physician rating scale and dystonia was evaluated by improved ashworth and the result was done with statistical analysis.results 29 cases was obviously improved in symptoms after injection.no obvious side effects were found during and after injection.conclusion btx-a proves to be a simple,safe and effective method in the treatment of the spastic cerebral palsy.in short,it is a useful therapeutic option.

目的 探讨a型肉毒毒素对痉挛性小儿脑瘫的临床疗效。方法根据纳入标准，选择30例患儿作为观察对象，采用bta肌肉注射，剂量为2～5 u/kg。疗效评定：肌张力采用改良的ashworth法评价、prs评分，并进行统计学处理。结果 29例治疗后较治疗前症状明显改善，其prs指标治疗前后比较差异显著（p.01）；按ashworth分级，30例中，治疗前最高5级，最低2级，平均4级。注射后除一例无效外，肌张力降为最高4级，最低1级，平均2级。治疗中及治疗后无明显副作用发生。结论 bta治疗痉挛性小儿脑瘫，副作用小，方法简单，刺激性小，维持有效时间长。bta是改善小儿脑瘫肌痉挛和肢体功能的一种实用性的治疗选择。

The clearance rate of creatinine was calculated by simply formula : [( 140 - age ) x weight ]/[ 72 x Scr ] and [ ( 140 - age) x weight ]/ [ 85 x Scr ] raised by Cockcroft and Gault et al.Statistical analysisAll data were presented as the mean ± SD.

以 Cockcroft和 Gault等提出的简易公式计算肌配清除率（Ccr（1llHmin》：Ccr＝【（140一年龄）X体重」／【72 x血肌研」；Ccr＝I（140一年龄）x体重」／［85 x血肌配」。

The treadmill training of T-group rats were continuously trained for 4~6 weeks at the intensity of about 75% VO2max (18??5～24m／min,gradient of 0°,each motion lasting 50 minutes,twice a day). Detect the content of gastrocnemius MHC mRNA by gastrocnemius reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,and detect the changes of MHC muscle fiber and its size of cross section area through immunohistochemistry. Meanwhile,apply the electric stimulation to determine the maximal tension of isometric contraction of post-training gastrocnemius.

运动训练组大鼠进行连续4～6wk强度约为75％VO2max(18.5～24m／min，坡度为0°，每次运动50min，每天2次)的跑台训练，反转录聚合酶链式反应腓肠肌MHC mRNA含量，以免疫组化方法检测肌球蛋白肌纤维的改变情况及横截面积的大小，同时运用电刺激观察训练后腓肠肌等长收缩最大张力。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。