肌

Over the distribution of the neck muscles and dense, mainly the superficial platysma, sternocleidomastoid, suprahyoid muscles and deep down in the first before the rectus muscle, cephalic rectus, head long muscle, three scalene muscle, etc..

颈部肌肉分布多而密，主要有浅层的颈阔肌、胸锁乳突肌、舌骨上下肌群和深层的头前直肌、头侧直肌、头长肌、三斜角肌等。

The second step, dividing the sternocleidomastoid just below and with preservation of its upper attachment for closure and reflecting it laterally exposes the upper extension of the splenius capitis.

第二层，可见头夹肌和头半棘肌上部。头夹肌附着于上项线，分离头夹肌，在其上部附着点保留一小肌袖以便缝合，并将其向内侧翻开，显露头最长肌和头半棘肌。

Results The accessory nerve going through or beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle occurred in 82%(27/33)and 18%(6/33)of the patients respectively.

结果 82 %(2 7/ 33)副神经穿过胸锁乳突肌，1 8%(6/ 33)在胸锁乳突肌深面行走；85 %(2 8/ 33)副神经和颈神经根间存在吻合交通支；副神经在耳大神经出胸锁乳突肌后缘中点上方 2cm范围内出该肌；70 %(2 3/ 33)副神经在进入斜方肌前约 2～ 3cm基本与该肌前缘平行下行后进入该肌；副神经游离、解剖时间约 2 0～ 30min ；术后病理证实 2 7%(9/ 33)病例颈淋巴结转移。

Patients with extraocular muscles thickening and 3 patients with tendon involvement 16 patients with orbital lipotrophy 3 patients extraocular muscles thickening accompany by superior ophthalmic vein enlargement. 1 patients extraocular muscles thickening accompany by optic never thickening 2 patients extraocular muscles thickening accompany by lacrimal gland augmentation 39 patients with eyelid swelling.

结果 58例甲状腺相关性眼病眼球突出CT影像观察，单纯眼外肌肌腹肥厚（n=54，肌腹及肌键、肌止点均受累及(n=3)；眶脂肪增多(n=16)；眼外肌肥厚伴眼上静脉增粗(n=3)；眼外肌肥大伴视神经增粗(n=1)；眼肌肥大伴泪腺增大(n=2)；眼睑肿胀(n=39)。

No significant difference were found between left and right hand weight loading for erector spinae during the trunk movements, but the values of AEMG with back weight loading were significantly higher than left and right hand weight loading;(2)The AEMG of lumbar multifidus had no significantly different under three load ways during the walking.

(1) 躯干屈曲伸展过程中，腰部多裂肌与竖脊肌各自两侧的激活程度呈现对称性特点；躯干伸展运动对腰部竖脊肌和多裂肌的激活程度大于屈曲运动；(2)腰部多裂肌在躯干旋转时激活特征存在显著的对侧增强效应；(3)腰部前屈过程中，竖脊肌和多裂肌肌肉的高激活区域可能集中在45°—65°的角度范围之内。

Experiments were carried out on day 0,3,5,7,14 and 21 including the study of the perimysial thickness,fiber diameter,myofibrillar fragmentation index,myofibrils ultrastructure ,and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.

研究了宰后成熟处理0、3、5、7、14和21 d的花。马杂交F1鹿背最长肌、半腱肌、冈上肌和腰大肌的肌束膜厚度、肌纤维直径、肌原纤维小片化指数、肌原纤维超微结构和肌肉蛋白降解的变化。

Finally confirmed that,The thighbone and the osteoporosis morbidity is possibly connected protein 6, respectively are: The lactoferrin light chain, membrane association protein A3, the enolase, ATP gather the enzyme, the acetyl coenzyme A reductases, the myo calcium protein; The lumbar vertebra and the osteoporosis morbidity is possibly connected protein 5, respectively are: The actin, the keratin, the enolase, ATP gather the enzyme, the myosin; The thighbone and the strong bone valuable curative effect is possibly connected protein 9, respectively are: The enolase, ATP gather the enzyme, the myo-calcium protein, the creatine activating enzyme isozyme, the phosphoglyceric acid change flavor the enzyme, the myosin, the lactoferrin light chain, the pyruvic acid activating enzyme isozyme, the crown protein; The lumbar vertebra and the strong bone valuable curative effect are possibly connected protein 8, respectively are: The carbonic anhydrase, the actin, the αB-crystal protein, 3-phospho-glycerol aldehyde oxidase, the serum albumin, ATP gather the enzyme, the myosin, the enolase.

最后确认：股骨与骨质疏松发病可能相关的蛋白6个，分别为：乳铁蛋白轻链、膜联蛋白A3、烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、乙酰辅酶A还原酶、肌钙蛋白；腰椎与骨质疏松发病可能相关的蛋白5个，分别为：肌动蛋白、角蛋白、烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白；股骨与强骨宝疗效可能相关的蛋白9个，分别为：烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌钙蛋白、肌酸激酶同工酶、磷酸甘油酸变味酶、肌球蛋白、乳铁蛋白轻链、丙酮酸激酶同工酶、冠蛋白；腰椎与强骨宝疗效可能相关的蛋白8个，分别为：碳酸酐酶、肌动蛋白、αB-晶体蛋白、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、血清白蛋白、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白、烯醇化酶。

Based on both oblique functions and magnitude of the patterns, 59 cases of V pattern were divided into three groups and treated with three surgical methods, vertical transposition of horizontal recti, inferior oblique weakness and vertical transposition of horizontal recti combined with inferior oblique weakness.

59例V征患者根据下斜肌功能及上下25°注视时的斜视度差分别采取水平肌后徙和/或缩短+下斜肌减弱术、水平肌后徙和/或缩短+下斜肌减弱术+水平肌垂直移位术、水平肌后徙和/或缩短+水平肌垂直移位术，术前术后检查眼位及双眼视功能情况，观察三种手术方式的效果。

The following muscle groups may need to be stretched: low back extensors, lumbar rotators, lumbar lateral flexors, hip adductors, hip abductors, hip rotators, hip flexors and hamstrings.

下列肌肉群可能需要牵拉：伸腰肌、旋转腰肌、侧屈腰肌、髋外展肌、髋内收肌、髌旋转肌、屈髋肌和大腿后群肌等。

The electromyographies were made on 12 healthy young adult males to investigate the function of supinators and pronators in the extended and flexed elbows during pro- nation and supination.

本文在12个健康男性青年的旋前方肌、旋前圆肌、旋后肌、肱二头肌及肱桡肌，以Ediswan脑电墨水描记仪，用肌内电极引出电位进行分析，结果认为：旋前方肌无论在肘的伸位或屈位，当前臂慢旋前时，它的电位都比旋前圆肌更活动。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐