肋膜的

We report a 57-year-old female patient with suspected systemic lupus erythematosus presented with general anasarca, pleural effusions, hypercholesterolemia and severe hypoalbuminemia.

我们报告一位五十七岁之女性疑似全身性红斑性狼疮患者，其表徵为全身水肿，肋膜积水，高胆固醇血症和严重的低白蛋白血症。

Chronic pleural effusion that persisted for more than 6 months was observed in 6 patients.

有六个病人出现持续超过六个月之久的肋膜积水。

An exudate, which is often cloudy and contains many cells and proteins, results from disease of the pleura itself, and is common to mesothelioma.

渗出液，经常是多云的和包含许多细胞和蛋白质，起因于肋膜的疾病，和对间皮瘤是共同。

We presented a patient who suffered from progressive dyspnea for more than 10 days, and unilateral massive hemothorax was found.

我们提出一位以渐进性呼吸困难及单侧量多之血胸来表现的病人，其肋膜切片报告显示为恶性黑色素细胞瘤。

Only about 2% of patients with hepatic hydrothorax were found with it on both sides.

只有大约2%的肝源性肋膜腔空积水同时发生於两侧。

For cancer of the pleura, a lung may be removed in an operation called a pneumonectomy.

为肋膜的癌症，肺在称肺切除术的操作也许被去除。

Pleural calcification was missed by chest film but found in 4 by CT. Pleural effusion was noted in 3 by chest film and 4 by CT. HRCT is superior to conventional chest film in demonstrating the changes in the seconday pulmonary lobule such as focal emphysema, interlobular septa thickness and bronchiolar wall thickness.

胸部x光显示肋膜增厚者10例，CT18例，肋膜钙化者无，CT4例，肋膜积水者3例，CT4例，高解像力电脑断层检查更可显示次级肺小叶內的变化如局部气肿，小叶问隔增厚，小支气管壁增厚，这些均优於传统胸部x光片。

Other unusual cases may be associated with pneumopericardium, subcutaneous emphysema, splenic abscess, tension pneumothorax, gastropleural fistula, gastrobronchial fistula, gastropancreatic fistula, gastroenteral fistula, and penetration into the heart and aorta.

其它不常见的包括：心包膜腔积气、皮下气肿、脾脏脓疡、张力性气胸、胃肋膜腔唱管、胃支气管唱管、胃胰脏唱管、胃肠道间唱管以及造成心脏或主动脉穿孔。

In the past, the origin of these tumors was thought to be mesothelial cells.

在过去认为这种肿瘤是由肋膜生长出，但藉由免疫组织化学染色技术的进步，我们了解事实上孤立性肋膜纤维瘤是由肋膜下肺间叶所生长出之肿瘤。

Methods: We performed a prospective observational study. A total of 25 patients were enrolled and divided into 2 groups: 13 with bacterial parapneumonic effusion and 12 with transudative effusion.

这是一个前瞻性的观察研究，总共有25位患者分为两组为研究对象。13位为细菌性肺炎相关肋膜积液及12位为渗出性肋膜积液的患者。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。