肉芽肿

Chronic granulomatous disease, which is due to a primary defect of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase pathway, is one of the most common serious primary immunodeficiency syndromes, with an incidence of at least 1 in 200,000 births in the United States.

由于吞噬细胞NADPH氧化酶通路缺陷而致的慢性肉芽肿性病是最常见的严重原发免疫缺陷病，在美国的发生率是每200，000个出生儿中有1人。

Crohn disease is a chronic granulomatous process characterized by transmural inflammation of the bowel wall.

克隆氏病是一种慢性肉芽肿性疾病，特征是肠壁的透壁炎症。

The granulomatous lesions, regardless of location, result in enlargement of the part and often encroachment on adjacent tubular of cavernous structures.

在不引人注意的部位，肉芽肿的损害导致局部肿大，并往往侵害邻近的管状或腔状结构。

Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis is a rare entity first described by Ackerman et al.

间质肉芽肿性皮肤炎是一种由Ackerman等人於1993年提出的罕见疾病。

Results GAE is a chronic clinical entity. Clinical manifestations include headache, low fever, seizures, hemiparesis and coma leading to death.

结果 肉芽肿性阿米巴脑炎是一个慢性的临床过程，其临床特点是常出现头痛，轻度发热，癫痫发作，偏瘫和昏迷。

Results Of the 52 specimens, 38 were located in the ciliary body (73.1%), and 14 lesions involved the iris (26.9%). According to the results of histogenetic classification, the tumors of ciliary sensory epithelium were ranked the first place (20 cases, 38.5%) while malignant melanoma, the second one (14 cases, 26.9%) followed by melanocytoma (9 cases, 17.3%) and granulomatous lesions (5 cases, 9.6%).

结果 52例组织标本按解剖部位分类：位于睫状体病变38例（73.1%），原发于睫状体累及虹膜组织14例（26.9%）；按组织来源分类：占第1位者为睫状体神经上皮来源的肿瘤20例（38.5%），第2位者为恶性黑色素瘤14例（26.9%），第3和第4位者分别为黑色素细胞瘤9例（17.3%）和肉芽肿性炎性病变5例（9.6%）。

Results High dense renal cyst is usually homogeneous hypoechogenicity on sonograms and homogeneous high/iso attenuation on CT images and color doppler is helpful in diagnosing.Atypical angiomyolipoma usually shows homogeneous high attenuation on unenhanced CT images,homogeneous enhancement on enhanced CT and homogeneous isoechogenicity on sonograms.The CT features of Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritisinclude multiple,rounded,low density areas with enhancing rings arranged in a hydronephrotic pattern known as bear paw sign.Acute focal bacterial nephritisshows wedge lesion and stripe sign on delayed enhanced CT images.

结果 高密度肾囊肿常表现为B超均匀低回声，CT均质或高密度灶，彩色多普勒超声有助诊断；不典型肾血管肌脂瘤常表现为B超均匀回声，CT平扫均质高密度且均匀强化；黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎的特征是CT示群集的类圆形的低密度区以及环形增强带形成&熊掌征&；急性局限性细菌性肾炎的CT延时增强扫描以及动态观察显示楔形病灶以及条纹征，并随治疗逐渐消退。

No trauma history could be elicited. Ocular examinations revealed no pertinent findings, such as rubeosis irides, juvenile xanthogranuloma, or Herpes infections.

两例均无眼球外伤病史，且眼科学检查均无虹膜新生血管、幼年型黄色肉芽肿或者疱疹病毒感染等异常发现。

Identification of granulomatous prostatitis should pay attention to the formation of acinar small tubular lesions and normal relations without change, often visible amyloid degeneration and multinucleated giant cells.

鉴别时应注意肉芽肿性前列腺炎的腺泡形成很少，病变与正常腺管的关系无改变，常可见退行性变的淀粉样体和多核巨细胞。

The tissue hyperplasia was significantly inhibited and primary and secondary symptoms of adjuvant-induced arthritis were significantly alleviated in Mytilus crassitesta lipid extract treatment group compared with vegetable oil group.

以我国海洋养殖的主要贻贝品种之一厚壳贻贝为材料，通过大鼠棉球肉芽肿和佐剂诱导的关节炎模型研究厚壳贻贝脂溶性提取物的抗炎生物活性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。