聚集的

There are two types of coal formation: a local land accumulation in which the original substance of rotten plant material congregates in a peat bog where plants are growing; b distant land accumulation in which the original substance, which is from nearby areas or somewhere distant, of rotten plant coal congregates in a fresh water basin, lagoon, delta or lake through movements.

成煤原始物质的堆积方式分为2大类型：原地堆积——腐植煤的原始物质聚集在泥炭沼泽中植物自身繁殖的地方；异地堆积——腐植煤的原始物质是从相邻地区或大陆更远的一些地段，经过搬运，聚集在淡水盆地、泻湖、三角洲、湖泊之中。

During the process of peptization and hydrothermal crystallization, the aggregation behavior and the resulting morphology of nanocrystalline titania (TiO2) were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and dynamic light scattering techniques.

通过XRD、SEM和动态光散射粒度测定仪研究了胶溶及水热晶化过程中纳米TiO2晶粒聚集行为及形貌。实验结果表明，在胶溶无定形沉淀过程中所形成的大小为10-15nm的锐钛矿型胶粒或金红石型胶粒易定向聚集成更大的、具有(30-50)nm×(80-100)nm的次级晶粒。含有次级晶粒的溶胶前驱液在水热晶化过程中，次级晶粒发生崩裂并生长成结晶度更高的大小约为10-30nm球形和大小约为20-60nm棒状纳米TiO2

It was found that the silk fibroin obtaineddirectly from anterior and middle regions of middle division of silk gland is in orderedstate, assumed to be in nematic form, but not observed in posterior region, in whichliquid silk fibroin is in coiled coil and some α-helix forms. In the middle region of middle division there is a relatively regular arrangement for the α-helix, and there is arelatively regular arrangement for β-strand and loosed α-helix in anterior region.

在熟蚕丝腺体的中部前、中段的丝心蛋白处于类向列型液晶的有序态，而中部后段中则观察不到此有序态，而是呈无规线团和一些α-螺旋结构，而且中部前中段的结构也有区别，中部中段的有序态为α-螺旋结构的相对规则聚集，而中部前段的则为β-伸展链和松散α-螺旋结构的相对规则聚集。

In order to preserve the varieties of the swarm and avoid to be in premature convergence,a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm based on the differential evolution mutation is proposed.The new algorithm uses the particle aggregation quality to judge that if the particles in the swarm are congregative so much,then apply the differential evolution to mutate the self prevenient best position of each particle,in order to realize the aim of preserving the varieties of the swarm.

为了保持粒子种群的多样性而避免发生&早熟&的问题，提出一种基于差异演化变异的粒子群优化算法，该方法通过粒子聚集性判断如果粒子群中的粒子过于聚集，则使用差异演化算法对PSO算法中各个粒子的自身历史最佳位置进行变异，以实现保持粒子群种群多样性的目的。

After electroreduction of ZME loaded Hg, metallic mercury particles are located on the internal and external surface of microporous system, the sizes of which are limited by the sizes of the zeolite cages.

分子筛离子交换点位上的Hg〓通过电还原成为Hg〓，在表面张力的作用下，Hg〓聚集成汞束定位在沸石分子筛孔系统的内表面和外表面，其汞束的聚集程度受分子筛尺寸的限制。

Based on the achievements and developm ents in studying natural gas hydrates at home and abroad,the mechanism of causi ng the oil and gas reservoirs to be tightly sealed by the natural gas hydrates i s systematically analyzed in the paper through discussing the formation mechani sms,evolution properties and distribution laws of the natural gas hydrates.In li ght of the research on their control effects on petroleum accum ulation and reservoir preservation,several geologic models of oil and gas accumu lation and preservation related to the natural gas hydrates are proposed,such as vertically and laterally screened models,screened-by-drape and screened-by- contact models and syngenetically and epigenetically screened models,etc.

以国内外天然气水合物的研究成果和进展为基础，通过讨论天然气水合物的形成机制、演化特征以及其分布规律，系统分析了天然气水合物可以得天独厚地封盖油气藏的机理，探讨了其对油气藏尤其是气藏聚集和保存的控制作用，提出了天然气水合物聚集和保存油气的多类地质模式，如垂向遮挡和侧向遮挡、披覆遮挡和接触遮挡以及同生遮挡和后生遮挡等。

Furthermore, the intensive uplift and erosion (up to 3000 m in thickness) at the end of the Palaeogene had severe negative effects on hydrocarbon ace umulation. On one hand, it caused decline of temperature and pressure, and resulted in slowdown of hydrocarbon gene ration and expulsion from source rocks; on the other hand, it destroyed the earlly formed oil-gas pools.

另外，本区地层在老、新第三纪之间遭受的强烈抬升剥蚀（最大剥蚀厚度达3000m ，对本区的油气生成和聚集更是产生了严重的负面影响：一方面导致源岩层的温度、压力下降，油气生成、排出作用大大减弱；另一方面，使得已排出并聚集成藏的油气遭到破坏。

Scanning tunneling microscope was used to investigate the in vitro assembly of R-phycoerythrin from the marine red alga Polysiphonia urceolata. The results showed that R-PE molecules assembled together by disc-to-disc while absorbing on HOPG surface, which just looked like the rods in the phycobilisomes.

将海洋红藻R 藻红蛋白吸附到刚揭开的高定向石墨表面上，然后用扫描隧道显微镜在纳米尺度上进行直接观察，发现纯化的R 藻红蛋白在体外自然聚集时，能够&面对面&的聚集在一起，形成非常规则的类似藻胆体的杆状结构。

Based on the pseudobinary method and solute aggregation model of aqueous solution, a pseudobinary solute aggregation model for correlating the viscosity of water-organic solvent-salt solution is established. The model has been tested for ternary aqueous solutions saturated or unsaturated with salt. The average relative deviation is about 1.0%. The results are better than the pseudobinary local composition model presented early by authors.

结合水溶液粘度的溶质聚集模型和拟二元方法，作者提出了一个适用于水-有机溶剂-盐三元溶液粘度关联的拟二元溶质聚集模型，能够成功地应用于以盐饱和与不饱和水溶液粘度的关联，平均相对偏差约1.0%，比作者早先提出的拟二元局部组成模型(平均相对偏差为2～5%)有较大的改善。

After administration of L-N〓-nitro-Arginine, a specific antagonist of NOS, it was found that the basal and stimulated NO release of blood vessels (aorta, internal carotid, renal and mensenteric artery) was decreased further. The increase of coronary blood flow stimulated by Ach was also reduced further, while the platelet aggregation degree and erythrocyte aggregation index increased significantly. Pathological examination indicated that aortic endothelium was destroyed, the blood vessels in cerebral, cardiac and renal tissues were hypertrophied further and some were almost occluded. The above fin dings resulted in SHR feeded with L-NNA having high incidence of stroke rate and high degree of renal cirrhosis when compared to control SHR. The infarct and hemorrhagic focuci in cerebral tissues, infarct focuci in cardiac tissues, atrophy and hyalinedegeneration of renal glomeruli and degeneration even necrosis of renal tubuli in renal tissues were al so found. The increase ratio of brain and heart to body weight and decrease ratio of kidney to body wei ght further demonstrated that the cerebral, cardiac and renal injuries were aggravated.

在上述结果的基础上进一步给予SHR NOS特异性拮抗剂左旋亚硝基精氨酸后，血管(胸主、颈内、肾及肠系膜动脉)NO基础释放及激动剂刺激释放进一步减少，Ach刺激冠脉流量的增加和胸主动脉内膜NOS活性也进一步减少，血小板聚集程度及红细胞聚集指数显著上升，病理切片显示胸主动脉内皮细胞破坏明显，脑心肾组织内的血管进一步增厚甚至几乎阻塞，导致饲L-NNA的SHR缺血性及出血性脑卒中发生率显著高于对照SHR，脑体重比显著升高；心肌内出现明显的缺血梗塞疤痕灶，心体重比显著升高；肾小球明显萎缩、玻璃样变性，肾小管也变性甚至坏死，使肾硬化程度显著增加呈颗粒性固缩肾，肾体重比也显著减少。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。