聚光的

A fabric sensor has been preliminary developed, and the Len effect of Euonymus japonicus T. Was observed, this effect was produced by epidemic cell layer by our experiment.

初步研制了光纤传感器，观察到大叶黄杨叶片强烈的聚光效应，通过实验证实这种聚光效应是上表皮细胞所造成的。

A new analysis method is proposed for calculating the flux density distribution on focal plane of solar concentrators.

提出一种计算太阳能聚光器聚光焦斑能流密度分布的新方法。

As the optics of the primary stage heliostat is of non-imaging nature,the analytical method for studying the flux distribution of the hot spot of this type of solar furnace would be complicated.

由于主聚光定日镜的非成像特征，使用解析方法对该太阳炉的热点进行聚光比分布的分析就变得非常复杂。

The ability of correcting the first order of off-axis aberration is the key purpose of the development of non-imaging focusing heliostat.

无光象聚光跟踪理论的优越的消除一级偏轴像差的能力是陈等致力发展无光象聚光定日镜及其应用的重要原因。

It involves a spherical primary mirror and the secondary mirror with profile given by computer.lt is not necessary for the new optical system to obtain the on-axis solar image,so the secondary mirror may have a simpler profile.

一种由球面主镜和由计算机算出曲面型线的二次镜组成的新型二次反射聚光系统，可以减少制造困难，当这种光学系统用于太阳能聚光器时，由于不需要得到轴上的太阳像，其二次镜型线可更为简单。

The study on acetoin crystallization dimer showed that the yield of acetoin-dimer was affected by the optical rotation of acetoin.

对乙偶姻二聚体结晶的研究表明，乙偶姻的旋光值对二聚体的结晶得率影响很大，旋光值越接近于零，结晶得率越高。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

In Chapter 5, photo-induced absorption is used to study the intersystem crossing from singlet to triplet states of two polyfluorenes after doped with Ir-complex. It is found that the triplet exciton lifetime of PFs is reduced by the dopants. But instead of decreasing, the population density of PF triplet exciton increases by almost one order of magnitude. The finding shows that the ISC rate can increase over 100 times due to the spin-orbital interaction with the Ir ions.

第五章以光诱发吸收光谱技术研究两种聚芴高分子掺杂绿光铱错合物后，聚芴的单重态到三重态的内部系统转换效率的改变；研究发现在掺杂后，聚芴的三重态生命期减短，但出乎意料的是其三重态的态密度并没有随之降低反而有一个数量级的增加，其原因为单重态到三重态的内部系统转换受铱错合物的影响效率增加了100倍。

Replacing the total reflecting mirror in the plane-parallel resonator by a compound TIR prism (so-called a plane-compound TIR prism resonator or a TIR prism resonator for short), the offset of output faculae was resolved satisfactorily.

根据泵浦光在聚光腔中的传播规律，提出了一种适合于小型化器件的相交圆柱聚光腔的设计方法。本文通过大量的实验和理论研究，完成了工程化的小型Cr〓：YAG被动调Q重频热传导自然冷却：YAG激光器的结构和参数设计，并确定了器件的最佳工作点，最后完成了样品机的生产。

In addition, some parameters evaluating concentrating performance of concentrator are calculated, which conclude optical efficiency, geometric concentrating ratio, energy concentrating ratio and the relative percent of greatest disagreement of the flux density.

另外，计算了评价聚光系统性能的一些参数，包括光学效率、几何聚光比、能量聚光比和接收器上能流密度最大不一致性的相对百分比。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。